- puts function definitions in a namespace ... {} rather than using namespace ...;
- remove trailing whitespace
- add trailing newline
- protect SQL statements from being formatted by clang-format
Rewrite enum.hpp in such a way that parseConstant can be defined generically for all enumerated types.
While there, properly validated enumerated property values.
delete[] was being called for a malloc() allocated C buffer.
Found by valgrind:
```
==23065== Mismatched free() / delete / delete []
==23065== at 0x4C2F77B: operator delete[](void*) (vg_replace_malloc.c:621)
==23065== by 0x50C5529: std::default_delete<unsigned char []>::operator()(unsigned char*) const (unique_ptr.h:119)
==23065== by 0x523EC85: std::unique_ptr<unsigned char [], std::default_delete<unsigned char []> >::reset(unsigned char*) (unique_ptr.h:581)
==23065== by 0x523E3D4: mbgl::Raster::upload(mbgl::gl::ObjectStore&) (raster.cpp:63)
==23065== by 0x520CA08: mbgl::RasterBucket::upload(mbgl::gl::ObjectStore&) (raster_bucket.cpp:16)
==23065== by 0x520E56A: mbgl::Painter::render(mbgl::style::Style const&, mbgl::FrameData const&, mbgl::SpriteAtlas&) (painter.cpp:130)
==23065== by 0x52BE15A: mbgl::Map::Impl::render() (map.cpp:265)
==23065== by 0x52BD9BE: mbgl::Map::render() (map.cpp:175)
==23065== by 0x50C9EB4: QMapboxGL::render() (qmapboxgl.cpp:579)
==23065== by 0x4056D3: MapWindow::paintGL() (mapwindow.cpp:166)
```
Introduces "optional" requests. These should be fulfilled by the FileSource only there's a low-cost/easy way to obtain the data (e.g. from a local cache). If the data for an optional request cannot be found, it *must* return a Response object with a NotFound error.
Traditional "required" requests still work the same way, with one change: If you set any prior* field in the Resource (i.e. priorModified, priorEtag, or priorExpires), the DefaultFileSource assumes that you already have the cache value and will not consult the cache before performing the request. If a prior cache lookup didn't turn up any data, and you therefore don't have an Etag or Modified value, you can still skip the cache by setting priorExpires. This will of course always result in a non-conditional HTTP request.
There's no need to do the work that OnlineFileRequest does on a separate thread from the DefaultFileSource thread, and having AsyncTasks proxy to other tasks across a thread boundary adds needless complexity.
