update linux-ci to Ubuntu 24.04, apply clang-tidy fixes (#3998)

.clang-tidy

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ Checks: [
     -readability-redundant-member-init,
     -readability-redundant-string-init,
     -readability-simplify-boolean-expr,
-    -readability-static-accessed-through-instance
+    -readability-static-accessed-through-instance,
     -readability-static-definition-in-anonymous-namespace,
     -readability-suspicious-call-argument,
     -readability-uppercase-literal-suffix,
@@ -118,7 +118,17 @@ Checks: [
     -readability-enum-initial-value,
     -boost-use-ranges,
     -modernize-use-constraints,
-    -portability-template-virtual-member-function
+    -portability-template-virtual-member-function,
+    -portability-avoid-pragma-once,
+    -llvm-prefer-static-over-anonymous-namespace,
+    -readability-use-concise-preprocessor-directives,
+    -modernize-type-traits,
+    -misc-use-internal-linkage,
+    -modernize-use-ranges,
+    -modernize-use-integer-sign-comparison,
+    -clang-analyzer-core.CallAndMessage,
+    -clang-diagnostic-deprecated-declarations,
+    -clang-analyzer-security.ArrayBound
 ]
 WarningsAsErrors: '*'
 HeaderFilterRegex: '.*'

.github/workflows/linux-ci.yml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ env:
 
 jobs:
   pre_job:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     outputs:
       should_skip: ${{ github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' && steps.changed-files.outputs.linux_any_modified != 'true' }}
     steps:

include/mbgl/actor/established_actor.hpp

@@ -51,14 +51,16 @@ public:
 
     // Construct the `Object` from a tuple containing the constructor arguments
     // (i.e. `Object(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), ...)`)
-    template <class ArgsTuple, std::size_t ArgCount = std::tuple_size<std::decay_t<ArgsTuple>>::value>
+    template <class ArgsTuple,
+              std::size_t ArgCount = std::tuple_size<std::decay_t<ArgsTuple>>::value> // NOLINT(modernize-type-traits)
     EstablishedActor(Scheduler& scheduler, AspiringActor<Object>& parent_, ArgsTuple&& args)
         : parent(parent_) {
         emplaceObject(std::forward<ArgsTuple>(args), std::make_index_sequence<ArgCount>{});
         parent.mailbox->open(scheduler);
     }
 
-    template <class ArgsTuple, std::size_t ArgCount = std::tuple_size<std::decay_t<ArgsTuple>>::value>
+    template <class ArgsTuple,
+              std::size_t ArgCount = std::tuple_size<std::decay_t<ArgsTuple>>::value> // NOLINT(modernize-type-traits)
     EstablishedActor(const TaggedScheduler& scheduler, AspiringActor<Object>& parent_, ArgsTuple&& args) {
         EstablishedActor(*scheduler.get(), parent_, std::forward<ArgsTuple>(args));
     }
@@ -98,7 +100,7 @@ private:
     // Used to expand a tuple holding the constructor arguments
     template <class ArgsTuple, std::size_t... I>
     void emplaceObject(ArgsTuple&& args, std::index_sequence<I...>) {
-        emplaceObject(std::move(std::get<I>(std::forward<ArgsTuple>(args)))...);
+        emplaceObject(std::move(std::get<I>(std::forward<ArgsTuple>(args)))...); // NOLINT(bugprone-use-after-move)
         (void)args; // mark args as used: if it's empty tuple, it's not actually used above.
     }
 

include/mbgl/gfx/context.hpp

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ public:
     gfx::RenderingStats& renderingStats() { return stats; }
     const gfx::RenderingStats& renderingStats() const { return stats; }
 
-#if !defined(NDEBUG)
+#ifndef NDEBUG
     virtual void visualizeStencilBuffer() = 0;
     virtual void visualizeDepthBuffer(float depthRangeSize) = 0;
 #endif

include/mbgl/gfx/rendering_stats.hpp

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ struct RenderingStats {
 
     RenderingStats& operator+=(const RenderingStats&);
 
-#if !defined(NDEBUG)
+#ifndef NDEBUG
     std::string toString(std::string_view separator) const;
 #endif
 };

include/mbgl/mtl/context.hpp

@@ -126,10 +126,10 @@ public:
                                                   const gfx::StencilMode&,
                                                   const gfx::Renderable&) const;
 
-    virtual bool emplaceOrUpdateUniformBuffer(gfx::UniformBufferPtr&,
-                                              const void* data,
-                                              std::size_t size,
-                                              bool persistent) override;
+    bool emplaceOrUpdateUniformBuffer(gfx::UniformBufferPtr&,
+                                      const void* data,
+                                      std::size_t size,
+                                      bool persistent) override;
 
     /// Get a reusable buffer containing the standard fixed tile vertices (+/- `util::EXTENT`)
     const BufferResource& getTileVertexBuffer();

include/mbgl/util/convert.hpp

@@ -49,16 +49,17 @@ std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>, std::optional<T>> parse(std::string_view
     errno = 0;
 
     if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, int32_t>) {
-        long val = std::strtol(str.data(), &end, base);
+        long val = std::strtol(str.data(), &end, base); // NOLINT(bugprone-suspicious-stringview-data-usage)
         if (errno == 0 && end == str.data() + str.size()) return static_cast<T>(val);
     } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, uint32_t>) {
-        unsigned long val = std::strtoul(str.data(), &end, base);
+        unsigned long val = std::strtoul(str.data(), &end, base); // NOLINT(bugprone-suspicious-stringview-data-usage)
         if (errno == 0 && end == str.data() + str.size()) return static_cast<T>(val);
     } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, int64_t>) {
-        long long val = std::strtoll(str.data(), &end, base);
+        long long val = std::strtoll(str.data(), &end, base); // NOLINT(bugprone-suspicious-stringview-data-usage)
         if (errno == 0 && end == str.data() + str.size()) return static_cast<T>(val);
     } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, uint64_t>) {
-        unsigned long long val = std::strtoull(str.data(), &end, base);
+        unsigned long long val = std::strtoull(
+            str.data(), &end, base); // NOLINT(bugprone-suspicious-stringview-data-usage)
         if (errno == 0 && end == str.data() + str.size()) return static_cast<T>(val);
     }
 
@@ -74,13 +75,13 @@ std::enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point_v<T>, std::optional<T>> parse(std::strin
     errno = 0;
 
     if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, float>) {
-        float val = std::strtof(str.data(), &end);
+        float val = std::strtof(str.data(), &end); // NOLINT(bugprone-suspicious-stringview-data-usage)
         if (errno == 0 && end == str.data() + str.size()) return val;
     } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, double>) {
-        double val = std::strtod(str.data(), &end);
+        double val = std::strtod(str.data(), &end); // NOLINT(bugprone-suspicious-stringview-data-usage)
         if (errno == 0 && end == str.data() + str.size()) return val;
     } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, long double>) {
-        long double val = std::strtold(str.data(), &end);
+        long double val = std::strtold(str.data(), &end); // NOLINT(bugprone-suspicious-stringview-data-usage)
         if (errno == 0 && end == str.data() + str.size()) return val;
     }
 

include/mbgl/util/run_loop.hpp

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ private:
 
     // Adds a WorkTask to the queue, and wakes it up.
     void push(Priority priority, std::shared_ptr<WorkTask> task) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
         if (priority == Priority::High) {
             highPriorityQueue.emplace(std::move(task));
         } else {

include/mbgl/util/util.hpp

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 // will be defined as hidden by default.
 
 // clang-format off
-#if defined WIN32
+#ifdef WIN32
     #ifdef MBGL_BUILDING_LIB
         #ifdef __GNUC__
             #define MBGL_EXPORT __attribute__((dllexport))

include/mbgl/util/work_task_impl.hpp

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ public:
 
     void operator()() override {
         // Lock the mutex while processing so that cancel() will block.
-        std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
         if (!canceled->load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
             invoke(std::make_index_sequence<std::tuple_size_v<P>>{});
         }
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ public:
     /// If the task has completed and the after callback has executed, this will
     /// do nothing.
     void cancel() override {
-        std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
         canceled->store(true, std::memory_order_release);
     }
 

platform/android/MapLibreAndroid/src/cpp/map_renderer.cpp

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ void MapRenderer::reset() {
         }
 
         // Lock to make sure there is no concurrent initialisation on the gl thread
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(initialisationMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(initialisationMutex);
         rendererObserver.reset();
     } catch (const std::exception& exception) {
         Log::Error(Event::Android, std::string("MapRenderer::reset failed: ") + exception.what());
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ void MapRenderer::requestRender(JNIEnv& env, jni::Local<jni::Object<MapRenderer>
 void MapRenderer::update(std::shared_ptr<UpdateParameters> params) {
     try {
         // Lock on the parameters
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(updateMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(updateMutex);
         updateParameters = std::move(params);
     } catch (const std::exception& exception) {
         Log::Error(Event::Android, std::string("MapRenderer::update failed: ") + exception.what());
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ void MapRenderer::update(std::shared_ptr<UpdateParameters> params) {
 void MapRenderer::setObserver(std::shared_ptr<RendererObserver> _rendererObserver) {
     try {
         // Lock as the initialization can come from the main thread or the GL thread first
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(initialisationMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(initialisationMutex);
 
         rendererObserver = std::move(_rendererObserver);
 
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ void MapRenderer::render(JNIEnv&) {
 
 void MapRenderer::onSurfaceCreated(JNIEnv& env, const jni::Object<AndroidSurface>& surface) {
     // Lock as the initialization can come from the main thread or the GL thread first
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(initialisationMutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(initialisationMutex);
 
     // The android system will have already destroyed the underlying
     // GL resources if this is not the first initialization and an

platform/android/src/run_loop.cpp

@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ void RunLoop::Impl::wake() {
 
 void RunLoop::Impl::addRunnable(Runnable* runnable) {
     {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
         runnables.push_back(runnable);
     }
 
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ void RunLoop::Impl::addRunnable(Runnable* runnable) {
 }
 
 void RunLoop::Impl::removeRunnable(Runnable* runnable) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
     runnables.remove(runnable);
     if (runnables.empty()) {
         cvEmpty.notify_all();
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Milliseconds RunLoop::Impl::processRunnables() {
     auto nextDue = TimePoint::max();
     std::list<Runnable*> tmp;
     {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
 
         // O(N) but in the render thread where we get tons
         // of messages, the size of the list is usually 1~2.
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ void RunLoop::Impl::waitForEmpty() {
     while (true) {
         std::size_t remaining;
         {
-            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+            std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
             remaining = runnables.size();
         }
 

platform/darwin/core/http_file_source.mm

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     void notify(const Response& response_) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
         if (!cancelled) {
             response = response_;
             async.send();
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     void cancel() {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
         cancelled = true;
     }
 

platform/darwin/core/run_loop.cpp

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ void RunLoop::waitForEmpty([[maybe_unused]] const SimpleIdentity tag) {
     while (true) {
         std::size_t remaining;
         {
-            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+            std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
             remaining = defaultQueue.size() + highPriorityQueue.size();
         }
 

platform/default/src/mbgl/storage/asset_file_source.cpp

@@ -42,22 +42,22 @@ public:
     }
 
     void setResourceOptions(ResourceOptions options) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
         resourceOptions = options;
     }
 
     ResourceOptions getResourceOptions() {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
         return resourceOptions.clone();
     }
 
     void setClientOptions(ClientOptions options) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(clientOptionsMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(clientOptionsMutex);
         clientOptions = options;
     }
 
     ClientOptions getClientOptions() {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(clientOptionsMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(clientOptionsMutex);
         return clientOptions.clone();
     }
 

platform/default/src/mbgl/storage/database_file_source.cpp

@@ -176,22 +176,22 @@ public:
     void resume() { thread->resume(); }
 
     void setResourceOptions(ResourceOptions options) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
         resourceOptions = options;
     }
 
     ResourceOptions getResourceOptions() {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
         return resourceOptions.clone();
     }
 
     void setClientOptions(ClientOptions options) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(clientOptionsMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(clientOptionsMutex);
         clientOptions = options;
     }
 
     ClientOptions getClientOptions() {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(clientOptionsMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(clientOptionsMutex);
         return clientOptions.clone();
     }
 

platform/default/src/mbgl/storage/http_file_source.cpp

@@ -245,22 +245,22 @@ int HTTPFileSource::Impl::startTimeout(CURLM * /* multi */, long timeout_ms, voi
 }
 
 void HTTPFileSource::Impl::setResourceOptions(ResourceOptions options) {
-    std::lock_guard lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
     resourceOptions = options;
 }
 
 ResourceOptions HTTPFileSource::Impl::getResourceOptions() {
-    std::lock_guard lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
     return resourceOptions.clone();
 }
 
 void HTTPFileSource::Impl::setClientOptions(ClientOptions options) {
-    std::lock_guard lock(clientOptionsMutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(clientOptionsMutex);
     clientOptions = options;
 }
 
 ClientOptions HTTPFileSource::Impl::getClientOptions() {
-    std::lock_guard lock(clientOptionsMutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(clientOptionsMutex);
     return clientOptions.clone();
 }
 

platform/default/src/mbgl/storage/local_file_source.cpp

@@ -40,22 +40,22 @@ public:
     }
 
     void setResourceOptions(ResourceOptions options) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
         resourceOptions = options;
     }
 
     ResourceOptions getResourceOptions() {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
         return resourceOptions.clone();
     }
 
     void setClientOptions(ClientOptions options) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(clientOptionsMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(clientOptionsMutex);
         clientOptions = options;
     }
 
     ClientOptions getClientOptions() {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(clientOptionsMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(clientOptionsMutex);
         return clientOptions.clone();
     }
 

platform/default/src/mbgl/storage/main_resource_loader.cpp

@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ public:
     void resume() { thread->resume(); }
 
     void setResourceOptions(ResourceOptions options) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
         resourceOptions = options;
         assetFileSource->setResourceOptions(options.clone());
         databaseFileSource->setResourceOptions(options.clone());
@@ -206,12 +206,12 @@ public:
     }
 
     ResourceOptions getResourceOptions() {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
         return resourceOptions.clone();
     }
 
     void setClientOptions(ClientOptions options) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(clientOptionsMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(clientOptionsMutex);
         clientOptions = options;
         assetFileSource->setClientOptions(options.clone());
         databaseFileSource->setClientOptions(options.clone());
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     ClientOptions getClientOptions() {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(clientOptionsMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(clientOptionsMutex);
         return clientOptions.clone();
     }
 

platform/default/src/mbgl/storage/mbtiles_file_source.cpp

@@ -223,22 +223,22 @@ public:
     }
 
     void setResourceOptions(ResourceOptions options) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
         resourceOptions = options;
     }
 
     ResourceOptions getResourceOptions() {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
         return resourceOptions.clone();
     }
 
     void setClientOptions(ClientOptions options) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(clientOptionsMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(clientOptionsMutex);
         clientOptions = options;
     }
 
     ClientOptions getClientOptions() {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(clientOptionsMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(clientOptionsMutex);
         return clientOptions.clone();
     }
 

platform/default/src/mbgl/storage/online_file_source.cpp

@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ public:
     }
 
     void activateOrQueueRequest(OnlineFileRequest* req) {
-        assert(allRequests.find(req) != allRequests.end());
-        assert(activeRequests.find(req) == activeRequests.end());
+        assert(allRequests.contains(req));
+        assert(!activeRequests.contains(req));
         assert(!req->request);
 
         if (activeRequests.size() >= getMaximumConcurrentRequests()) {
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ public:
 
     bool isPending(OnlineFileRequest* req) { return pendingRequests.contains(req); }
 
-    bool isActive(OnlineFileRequest* req) { return activeRequests.find(req) != activeRequests.end(); }
+    bool isActive(OnlineFileRequest* req) { return activeRequests.contains(req); }
 
     void setResourceTransform(ResourceTransform transform) { resourceTransform = std::move(transform); }
 
@@ -339,26 +339,26 @@ public:
     void setResourceOptions(ResourceOptions options) {
         thread->actor().invoke(&OnlineFileSourceThread::setResourceOptions, options.clone());
         {
-            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
+            std::scoped_lock lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
             cachedResourceOptions = options;
         }
     }
 
     ResourceOptions getResourceOptions() {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
         return cachedResourceOptions.clone();
     }
 
     void setClientOptions(ClientOptions options) {
         thread->actor().invoke(&OnlineFileSourceThread::setClientOptions, options.clone());
         {
-            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(clientOptionsMutex);
+            std::scoped_lock lock(clientOptionsMutex);
             cachedClientOptions = options;
         }
     }
 
     ClientOptions getClientOptions() {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(clientOptionsMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(clientOptionsMutex);
         return cachedClientOptions.clone();
     }
 
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ public:
             const auto maxConcurrentRequests = static_cast<uint32_t>(*maximumConcurrentRequests);
             thread->actor().invoke(&OnlineFileSourceThread::setMaximumConcurrentRequests, maxConcurrentRequests);
             {
-                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(maximumConcurrentRequestsMutex);
+                std::scoped_lock lock(maximumConcurrentRequestsMutex);
                 cachedMaximumConcurrentRequests = maxConcurrentRequests;
             }
         } else {
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     uint32_t getMaximumConcurrentRequests() const {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(maximumConcurrentRequestsMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(maximumConcurrentRequestsMutex);
         return cachedMaximumConcurrentRequests;
     }
 
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ public:
         if (auto* apiKey = value.getString()) {
             thread->actor().invoke(&OnlineFileSourceThread::setApiKey, *apiKey);
             {
-                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
+                std::scoped_lock lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
                 cachedResourceOptions.withApiKey(*apiKey);
             }
         } else {
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     std::string getApiKey() const {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
         return cachedResourceOptions.apiKey();
     }
 
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ public:
         if (auto* baseURL = value.getString()) {
             thread->actor().invoke(&OnlineFileSourceThread::setAPIBaseURL, *baseURL);
             {
-                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
+                std::scoped_lock lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
                 cachedResourceOptions.withTileServerOptions(
                     cachedResourceOptions.tileServerOptions().clone().withBaseURL(*baseURL));
             }
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     std::string getAPIBaseURL() const {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
         return cachedResourceOptions.tileServerOptions().baseURL();
     }
 

platform/default/src/mbgl/storage/pmtiles_file_source.cpp

@@ -177,22 +177,22 @@ public:
     }
 
     void setResourceOptions(ResourceOptions options) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
         resourceOptions = options;
     }
 
     ResourceOptions getResourceOptions() {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(resourceOptionsMutex);
         return resourceOptions.clone();
     }
 
     void setClientOptions(ClientOptions options) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(clientOptionsMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(clientOptionsMutex);
         clientOptions = options;
     }
 
     ClientOptions getClientOptions() {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(clientOptionsMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(clientOptionsMutex);
         return clientOptions.clone();
     }
 
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ private:
     }
 
     void getHeader(const std::string& url, AsyncRequest* req, AsyncCallback callback) {
-        if (header_cache.find(url) != header_cache.end()) {
+        if (header_cache.contains(url)) {
             callback(std::unique_ptr<Response::Error>());
         }
 
@@ -229,191 +229,197 @@ private:
         resource.dataRange = std::make_pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>(pmtilesHeaderOffset,
                                                                 pmtilesHeaderOffset + pmtilesHeaderLength - 1);
 
-        tasks[req] = getFileSource()->request(resource, [=, this](const Response& response) {
-            if (response.error) {
-                std::string message = std::string("Error fetching PMTiles header: ") + response.error->message;
+        tasks[req] = getFileSource()->request(
+            resource, [=, this](const Response& response) { // NOLINT(clang-analyzer-cplusplus.NewDeleteLeaks)
+                if (response.error) {
+                    std::string message = std::string("Error fetching PMTiles header: ") + response.error->message;
 
-                if (response.error->message.empty() && response.error->reason == Response::Error::Reason::NotFound) {
-                    if (url.starts_with(mbgl::util::FILE_PROTOCOL)) {
-                        message += "path not found: " +
-                                   url.substr(std::char_traits<char>::length(mbgl::util::FILE_PROTOCOL));
-                    } else {
-                        message += "url not found: " + url;
+                    if (response.error->message.empty() &&
+                        response.error->reason == Response::Error::Reason::NotFound) {
+                        if (url.starts_with(mbgl::util::FILE_PROTOCOL)) {
+                            message += "path not found: " +
+                                       url.substr(std::char_traits<char>::length(mbgl::util::FILE_PROTOCOL));
+                        } else {
+                            message += "url not found: " + url;
+                        }
                     }
+
+                    callback(std::make_unique<Response::Error>(response.error->reason, message));
+
+                    return;
                 }
 
-                callback(std::make_unique<Response::Error>(response.error->reason, message));
+                try {
+                    pmtiles::headerv3 header = pmtiles::deserialize_header(response.data->substr(0, 127));
 
-                return;
-            }
+                    if ((header.internal_compression != pmtiles::COMPRESSION_NONE &&
+                         header.internal_compression != pmtiles::COMPRESSION_GZIP) ||
+                        (header.tile_compression != pmtiles::COMPRESSION_NONE &&
+                         header.tile_compression != pmtiles::COMPRESSION_GZIP)) {
+                        throw std::runtime_error("Compression method not supported");
+                    }
 
-            try {
-                pmtiles::headerv3 header = pmtiles::deserialize_header(response.data->substr(0, 127));
+                    header_cache.emplace(url, header);
 
-                if ((header.internal_compression != pmtiles::COMPRESSION_NONE &&
-                     header.internal_compression != pmtiles::COMPRESSION_GZIP) ||
-                    (header.tile_compression != pmtiles::COMPRESSION_NONE &&
-                     header.tile_compression != pmtiles::COMPRESSION_GZIP)) {
-                    throw std::runtime_error("Compression method not supported");
+                    callback(std::unique_ptr<Response::Error>());
+                } catch (const std::exception& e) {
+                    callback(std::make_unique<Response::Error>(
+                        Response::Error::Reason::Other, std::string("Error parsing PMTiles header: ") + e.what()));
                 }
-
-                header_cache.emplace(url, header);
-
-                callback(std::unique_ptr<Response::Error>());
-            } catch (const std::exception& e) {
-                callback(std::make_unique<Response::Error>(Response::Error::Reason::Other,
-                                                           std::string("Error parsing PMTiles header: ") + e.what()));
-            }
-        });
+            });
     }
 
     void getMetadata(std::string& url, AsyncRequest* req, AsyncCallback callback) {
-        if (metadata_cache.find(url) != metadata_cache.end()) {
+        if (metadata_cache.contains(url)) {
             callback(std::unique_ptr<Response::Error>());
         }
 
-        getHeader(url, req, [=, this](std::unique_ptr<Response::Error> error) {
-            if (error) {
-                callback(std::move(error));
-                return;
-            }
-
-            pmtiles::headerv3 header = header_cache.at(url);
-
-            auto parse_callback = [=, this](const std::string& data) {
-                Document doc;
-
-                auto& allocator = doc.GetAllocator();
-
-                if (!data.empty()) {
-                    doc.Parse(data);
+        getHeader(
+            url,
+            req,
+            [=, this](std::unique_ptr<Response::Error> error) { // NOLINT(clang-analyzer-cplusplus.NewDeleteLeaks)
+                if (error) {
+                    callback(std::move(error));
+                    return;
                 }
 
-                if (!doc.IsObject()) {
-                    doc.SetObject();
-                }
+                pmtiles::headerv3 header = header_cache.at(url);
 
-                doc.AddMember("tilejson", "3.0.0", allocator);
+                auto parse_callback = [=, this](const std::string& data) {
+                    Document doc;
 
-                if (!doc.HasMember("scheme")) {
-                    doc.AddMember("scheme", rapidjson::Value(), allocator);
-                }
+                    auto& allocator = doc.GetAllocator();
 
-                doc["scheme"] = rapidjson::Value().SetString("xyz");
-
-                if (!doc.HasMember("tiles")) {
-                    doc.AddMember("tiles", rapidjson::Value(), allocator);
-                }
-
-                if (!doc["tiles"].IsArray()) {
-                    doc["tiles"] = rapidjson::Value().SetArray().PushBack(
-                        rapidjson::Value().SetString(std::string(util::PMTILES_PROTOCOL + url), allocator), allocator);
-                }
-
-                // Translate tile type field to source encoding.
-                if (header.tile_type == pmtiles::TILETYPE_MLT) {
-                    doc.AddMember("encoding", "mlt", allocator);
-                }
-
-                if (!doc.HasMember("bounds")) {
-                    doc.AddMember("bounds", rapidjson::Value(), allocator);
-                }
-
-                if (!doc["bounds"].IsArray()) {
-                    doc["bounds"] = rapidjson::Value()
-                                        .SetArray()
-                                        .PushBack(static_cast<double>(header.min_lon_e7) / 1e7, allocator)
-                                        .PushBack(static_cast<double>(header.min_lat_e7) / 1e7, allocator)
-                                        .PushBack(static_cast<double>(header.max_lon_e7) / 1e7, allocator)
-                                        .PushBack(static_cast<double>(header.max_lat_e7) / 1e7, allocator);
-                }
-
-                if (!doc.HasMember("center")) {
-                    doc.AddMember("center", rapidjson::Value(), allocator);
-                }
-
-                if (!doc["center"].IsArray()) {
-                    doc["center"] = rapidjson::Value()
-                                        .SetArray()
-                                        .PushBack(static_cast<double>(header.center_lon_e7) / 1e7, allocator)
-                                        .PushBack(static_cast<double>(header.center_lat_e7) / 1e7, allocator)
-                                        .PushBack(header.center_zoom, allocator);
-                }
-
-                if (!doc.HasMember("minzoom")) {
-                    doc.AddMember("minzoom", rapidjson::Value(), allocator);
-                }
-
-                auto& minzoom = doc["minzoom"];
-
-                if (minzoom.IsString()) {
-                    minzoom.SetInt(std::atoi(minzoom.GetString()));
-                }
-
-                if (!minzoom.IsNumber()) {
-                    minzoom = rapidjson::Value().SetUint(header.min_zoom);
-                }
-
-                doc["minzoom"] = minzoom;
-
-                if (!doc.HasMember("maxzoom")) {
-                    doc.AddMember("maxzoom", rapidjson::Value(), allocator);
-                }
-
-                auto& maxzoom = doc["maxzoom"];
-
-                if (maxzoom.IsString()) {
-                    maxzoom.SetInt(std::atoi(maxzoom.GetString()));
-                }
-
-                if (!maxzoom.IsNumber()) {
-                    maxzoom = rapidjson::Value().SetUint(header.max_zoom);
-                }
-
-                doc["maxzoom"] = maxzoom;
-
-                std::string metadata = serialize(doc);
-                metadata_cache.emplace(url, metadata);
-
-                callback(std::unique_ptr<Response::Error>());
-            };
-
-            if (header.json_metadata_bytes > 0) {
-                Resource resource(Resource::Kind::Source, url);
-                resource.loadingMethod = Resource::LoadingMethod::Network;
-                resource.dataRange = std::make_pair(header.json_metadata_offset,
-                                                    header.json_metadata_offset + header.json_metadata_bytes - 1);
-
-                tasks[req] = getFileSource()->request(resource, [=](const Response& responseMetadata) {
-                    if (responseMetadata.error) {
-                        callback(std::make_unique<Response::Error>(
-                            responseMetadata.error->reason,
-                            std::string("Error fetching PMTiles metadata: ") + responseMetadata.error->message));
-
-                        return;
+                    if (!data.empty()) {
+                        doc.Parse(data);
                     }
 
-                    std::string data = *responseMetadata.data;
-
-                    if (header.internal_compression == pmtiles::COMPRESSION_GZIP) {
-                        data = util::decompress(data);
+                    if (!doc.IsObject()) {
+                        doc.SetObject();
                     }
 
-                    parse_callback(data);
-                });
+                    doc.AddMember("tilejson", "3.0.0", allocator);
 
-                return;
-            }
+                    if (!doc.HasMember("scheme")) {
+                        doc.AddMember("scheme", rapidjson::Value(), allocator);
+                    }
 
-            parse_callback(std::string());
-        });
+                    doc["scheme"] = rapidjson::Value().SetString("xyz");
+
+                    if (!doc.HasMember("tiles")) {
+                        doc.AddMember("tiles", rapidjson::Value(), allocator);
+                    }
+
+                    if (!doc["tiles"].IsArray()) {
+                        doc["tiles"] = rapidjson::Value().SetArray().PushBack(
+                            rapidjson::Value().SetString(std::string(util::PMTILES_PROTOCOL + url), allocator),
+                            allocator);
+                    }
+
+                    // Translate tile type field to source encoding.
+                    if (header.tile_type == pmtiles::TILETYPE_MLT) {
+                        doc.AddMember("encoding", "mlt", allocator);
+                    }
+
+                    if (!doc.HasMember("bounds")) {
+                        doc.AddMember("bounds", rapidjson::Value(), allocator);
+                    }
+
+                    if (!doc["bounds"].IsArray()) {
+                        doc["bounds"] = rapidjson::Value()
+                                            .SetArray()
+                                            .PushBack(static_cast<double>(header.min_lon_e7) / 1e7, allocator)
+                                            .PushBack(static_cast<double>(header.min_lat_e7) / 1e7, allocator)
+                                            .PushBack(static_cast<double>(header.max_lon_e7) / 1e7, allocator)
+                                            .PushBack(static_cast<double>(header.max_lat_e7) / 1e7, allocator);
+                    }
+
+                    if (!doc.HasMember("center")) {
+                        doc.AddMember("center", rapidjson::Value(), allocator);
+                    }
+
+                    if (!doc["center"].IsArray()) {
+                        doc["center"] = rapidjson::Value()
+                                            .SetArray()
+                                            .PushBack(static_cast<double>(header.center_lon_e7) / 1e7, allocator)
+                                            .PushBack(static_cast<double>(header.center_lat_e7) / 1e7, allocator)
+                                            .PushBack(header.center_zoom, allocator);
+                    }
+
+                    if (!doc.HasMember("minzoom")) {
+                        doc.AddMember("minzoom", rapidjson::Value(), allocator);
+                    }
+
+                    auto& minzoom = doc["minzoom"];
+
+                    if (minzoom.IsString()) {
+                        minzoom.SetInt(std::atoi(minzoom.GetString()));
+                    }
+
+                    if (!minzoom.IsNumber()) {
+                        minzoom = rapidjson::Value().SetUint(header.min_zoom);
+                    }
+
+                    doc["minzoom"] = minzoom;
+
+                    if (!doc.HasMember("maxzoom")) {
+                        doc.AddMember("maxzoom", rapidjson::Value(), allocator);
+                    }
+
+                    auto& maxzoom = doc["maxzoom"];
+
+                    if (maxzoom.IsString()) {
+                        maxzoom.SetInt(std::atoi(maxzoom.GetString()));
+                    }
+
+                    if (!maxzoom.IsNumber()) {
+                        maxzoom = rapidjson::Value().SetUint(header.max_zoom);
+                    }
+
+                    doc["maxzoom"] = maxzoom;
+
+                    std::string metadata = serialize(doc);
+                    metadata_cache.emplace(url, metadata);
+
+                    callback(std::unique_ptr<Response::Error>());
+                };
+
+                if (header.json_metadata_bytes > 0) {
+                    Resource resource(Resource::Kind::Source, url);
+                    resource.loadingMethod = Resource::LoadingMethod::Network;
+                    resource.dataRange = std::make_pair(header.json_metadata_offset,
+                                                        header.json_metadata_offset + header.json_metadata_bytes - 1);
+
+                    tasks[req] = getFileSource()->request(resource, [=](const Response& responseMetadata) {
+                        if (responseMetadata.error) {
+                            callback(std::make_unique<Response::Error>(
+                                responseMetadata.error->reason,
+                                std::string("Error fetching PMTiles metadata: ") + responseMetadata.error->message));
+
+                            return;
+                        }
+
+                        std::string data = *responseMetadata.data;
+
+                        if (header.internal_compression == pmtiles::COMPRESSION_GZIP) {
+                            data = util::decompress(data);
+                        }
+
+                        parse_callback(data);
+                    });
+
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                parse_callback(std::string());
+            });
     }
 
     void storeDirectory(const std::string& url,
                         uint64_t directoryOffset,
                         uint64_t directoryLength,
                         const std::string& directoryData) {
-        if (directory_cache.find(url) == directory_cache.end()) {
+        if (!directory_cache.contains(url)) {
             directory_cache.emplace(url, std::map<std::string, std::vector<pmtiles::entryv3>>());
             directory_cache_control.emplace(url, std::vector<std::string>());
         }
@@ -437,8 +443,7 @@ private:
         std::string directory_cache_key = url + "|" + std::to_string(directoryOffset) + "|" +
                                           std::to_string(directoryLength);
 
-        if (directory_cache.find(url) != directory_cache.end() &&
-            directory_cache.at(url).find(directory_cache_key) != directory_cache.at(url).end()) {
+        if (directory_cache.contains(url) && directory_cache.at(url).contains(directory_cache_key)) {
             if (directory_cache_control.at(url).back() != directory_cache_key) {
                 directory_cache_control.at(url).emplace_back(directory_cache_key);
 
@@ -511,36 +516,41 @@ private:
             return;
         }
 
-        getDirectory(url, req, directoryOffset, directoryLength, [=, this](std::unique_ptr<Response::Error> error) {
-            if (error) {
-                callback(std::make_pair(0, 0), std::move(error));
-                return;
-            }
-
-            pmtiles::headerv3 header = header_cache.at(url);
-            std::vector<pmtiles::entryv3> directory = directory_cache.at(url).at(
-                url + "|" + std::to_string(directoryOffset) + "|" + std::to_string(directoryLength));
-
-            pmtiles::entryv3 entry = pmtiles::find_tile(directory, tileID);
-
-            if (entry.length > 0) {
-                if (entry.run_length > 0) {
-                    callback(std::make_pair(header.tile_data_offset + entry.offset, entry.length), {});
+        getDirectory(
+            url,
+            req,
+            directoryOffset,
+            directoryLength,
+            [=, this](std::unique_ptr<Response::Error> error) { // NOLINT(clang-analyzer-cplusplus.NewDeleteLeaks)
+                if (error) {
+                    callback(std::make_pair(0, 0), std::move(error));
                     return;
                 }
 
-                getTileAddress(url,
-                               req,
-                               tileID,
-                               header.leaf_dirs_offset + entry.offset,
-                               entry.length,
-                               directoryDepth + 1,
-                               std::move(callback));
-                return;
-            }
+                pmtiles::headerv3 header = header_cache.at(url);
+                std::vector<pmtiles::entryv3> directory = directory_cache.at(url).at(
+                    url + "|" + std::to_string(directoryOffset) + "|" + std::to_string(directoryLength));
 
-            callback(std::make_pair(0, 0), {});
-        });
+                pmtiles::entryv3 entry = pmtiles::find_tile(directory, tileID);
+
+                if (entry.length > 0) {
+                    if (entry.run_length > 0) {
+                        callback(std::make_pair(header.tile_data_offset + entry.offset, entry.length), {});
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    getTileAddress(url,
+                                   req,
+                                   tileID,
+                                   header.leaf_dirs_offset + entry.offset,
+                                   entry.length,
+                                   directoryDepth + 1,
+                                   std::move(callback));
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                callback(std::make_pair(0, 0), {});
+            });
     }
 
     std::string serialize(Document& doc) {

platform/default/src/mbgl/util/run_loop.cpp

@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ void RunLoop::waitForEmpty([[maybe_unused]] const mbgl::util::SimpleIdentity tag
     while (true) {
         std::size_t remaining;
         {
-            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+            std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
             remaining = defaultQueue.size() + highPriorityQueue.size();
         }
 

platform/default/src/mbgl/util/utf.cpp

@@ -7,13 +7,15 @@ namespace mbgl {
 namespace util {
 
 std::u16string convertUTF8ToUTF16(const std::string& str) {
-    std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<char16_t>, char16_t> conv;
+    std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<char16_t>, char16_t>
+        conv; // NOLINT(clang-diagnostic-deprecated-declarations)
 
     return conv.from_bytes(str);
 }
 
 std::string convertUTF16ToUTF8(const std::u16string& str) {
-    std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<char16_t>, char16_t> conv;
+    std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<char16_t>, char16_t>
+        conv; // NOLINT(clang-diagnostic-deprecated-declarations)
 
     return conv.to_bytes(str);
 }

platform/node/src/util/async_queue.hpp

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ public:
 
     void send(T &&data) {
         {
-            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+            std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
             queue.push(std::make_unique<T>(std::move(data)));
         }
         uv_async_send(&async);
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ public:
 
     void send(std::unique_ptr<T> data) {
         {
-            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+            std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
             queue.push(std::move(data));
         }
         uv_async_send(&async);

platform/qt/src/mbgl/run_loop.cpp

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ void RunLoop::waitForEmpty([[maybe_unused]] const mbgl::util::SimpleIdentity tag
     while (true) {
         std::size_t remaining;
         {
-            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+            std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
             remaining = defaultQueue.size() + highPriorityQueue.size();
         }
 

render-test/allocation_index.cpp

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ private:
 };
 
 void addToIndex(std::size_t sz, void* ptr) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> mlk(indexMutex);
+    std::scoped_lock mlk(indexMutex);
     FlagGuard flk(suppresIndexing);
     allocationsCount++;
     indexedMemorySize += sz;
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ void addToIndex(std::size_t sz, void* ptr) {
 }
 
 void removeFromIndex(void* ptr) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> mlk(indexMutex);
+    std::scoped_lock mlk(indexMutex);
     FlagGuard flk(suppresIndexing);
     auto it = memoryIndex.find(ptr);
     if (it == memoryIndex.end()) return;
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ bool AllocationIndex::isActive() {
 
 // static
 void AllocationIndex::reset() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> mlk(indexMutex);
+    std::scoped_lock mlk(indexMutex);
     FlagGuard flk(suppresIndexing);
     memoryIndex.clear();
     indexedMemorySize = 0;

src/mbgl/actor/mailbox.cpp

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ void Mailbox::open(Scheduler& scheduler_) {
 
     // As with close(), block until neither receive() nor push() are in
     // progress, and acquire the two mutexes in the same order.
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> receivingLock(receivingMutex);
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> pushingLock(pushingMutex);
+    std::scoped_lock receivingLock(receivingMutex);
+    std::scoped_lock pushingLock(pushingMutex);
 
     if (closed) {
         return;
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ void Mailbox::close() {
     // will obtain them when it self-sends a message, and consistent lock
     // acquisition order prevents deadlocks. The receiving mutex is recursive to
     // allow a mailbox (and thus the actor) to close itself.
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> receivingLock(receivingMutex);
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> pushingLock(pushingMutex);
+    std::scoped_lock receivingLock(receivingMutex);
+    std::scoped_lock pushingLock(pushingMutex);
 
     closed = true;
 
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ void Mailbox::push(std::unique_ptr<Message> message) {
 
     {
         MLN_TRACE_ZONE(push lock);
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> pushingLock(pushingMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock pushingLock(pushingMutex);
 
         if (closed) {
             state = State::Abandoned;
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ void Mailbox::push(std::unique_ptr<Message> message) {
         bool wasEmpty = false;
         {
             MLN_TRACE_ZONE(queue lock);
-            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> queueLock(queueMutex);
+            std::scoped_lock queueLock(queueMutex);
             wasEmpty = queue.empty();
             queue.push(std::move(message));
         }
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ void Mailbox::receive() {
             state = State::Idle;
         }
     }};
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> receivingLock(receivingMutex);
+    std::scoped_lock receivingLock(receivingMutex);
 
     if (closed) {
         state = State::Abandoned;
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ void Mailbox::receive() {
     bool wasEmpty = false;
 
     {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> queueLock(queueMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock queueLock(queueMutex);
         assert(!queue.empty());
         message = std::move(queue.front());
         queue.pop();

src/mbgl/actor/scheduler.cpp

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<Scheduler> Scheduler::GetBackground() {
     static std::weak_ptr<Scheduler> weak;
     static std::mutex mtx;
 
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mtx);
     std::shared_ptr<Scheduler> scheduler = weak.lock();
 
     if (!scheduler) {
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<Scheduler> Scheduler::GetSequenced() {
     static std::mutex mtx;
     static std::size_t lastUsedIndex = 0u;
 
-    std::lock_guard lock(mtx);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mtx);
 
     lastUsedIndex = (lastUsedIndex + 1) % kSchedulersCount;
 

src/mbgl/algorithm/update_renderables.hpp

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ void updateRenderables(GetTileFn getTile,
             covered = true;
             parentOrChildTileFound = false;
             overscaledZ = idealDataTileID.overscaledZ + 1;
-            if (overscaledZ > zoomRange.max) {
+            if (std::cmp_greater(overscaledZ, zoomRange.max)) {
                 // We're looking for an overzoomed child tile.
                 const auto childDataTileID = idealDataTileID.scaledTo(overscaledZ);
                 tile = getTile(childDataTileID);
@@ -90,7 +90,8 @@ void updateRenderables(GetTileFn getTile,
 
             if (!covered) {
                 // We couldn't find child tiles that entirely cover the ideal tile.
-                for (overscaledZ = idealDataTileID.overscaledZ - 1; overscaledZ >= zoomRange.min; --overscaledZ) {
+                for (overscaledZ = idealDataTileID.overscaledZ - 1; std::cmp_greater_equal(overscaledZ, zoomRange.min);
+                     --overscaledZ) {
                     const auto parentDataTileID = idealDataTileID.scaledTo(overscaledZ);
 
                     // Request / render parent tile only if it's overscale

src/mbgl/annotation/annotation_manager.cpp

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ void AnnotationManager::onStyleLoaded() {
 
 AnnotationID AnnotationManager::addAnnotation(const Annotation& annotation) {
     CHECK_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED_AND_RETURN(nextID++);
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
     AnnotationID id = nextID++;
     Annotation::visit(annotation, [&](const auto& annotation_) { this->add(id, annotation_); });
     dirty = true;
@@ -62,14 +62,14 @@ AnnotationID AnnotationManager::addAnnotation(const Annotation& annotation) {
 
 bool AnnotationManager::updateAnnotation(const AnnotationID& id, const Annotation& annotation) {
     CHECK_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED_AND_RETURN(true);
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
     Annotation::visit(annotation, [&](const auto& annotation_) { this->update(id, annotation_); });
     return dirty;
 }
 
 void AnnotationManager::removeAnnotation(const AnnotationID& id) {
     CHECK_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED_AND_RETURN_NOARG();
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
     remove(id);
     dirty = true;
 }
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ void AnnotationManager::updateStyle() {
         style.get().impl->addLayer(std::move(layer));
     }
 
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
 
     for (const auto& shape : shapeAnnotations) {
         shape.second->updateStyle(*style.get().impl);
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ void AnnotationManager::updateStyle() {
 
 void AnnotationManager::updateData() {
     CHECK_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED_AND_RETURN_NOARG();
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
     if (dirty) {
         for (auto& tile : tiles) {
             tile->setData(getTileData(tile->id.canonical));
@@ -223,14 +223,14 @@ void AnnotationManager::updateData() {
 
 void AnnotationManager::addTile(AnnotationTile& tile) {
     CHECK_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED_AND_RETURN_NOARG();
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
     tiles.insert(&tile);
     tile.setData(getTileData(tile.id.canonical));
 }
 
 void AnnotationManager::removeTile(AnnotationTile& tile) {
     CHECK_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED_AND_RETURN_NOARG();
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
     tiles.erase(&tile);
 }
 
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ std::string prefixedImageID(const std::string& id) {
 
 void AnnotationManager::addImage(std::unique_ptr<style::Image> image) {
     CHECK_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED_AND_RETURN_NOARG();
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
     const std::string id = prefixedImageID(image->getID());
     images.erase(id);
     auto inserted = images.emplace(id,
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ void AnnotationManager::addImage(std::unique_ptr<style::Image> image) {
 
 void AnnotationManager::removeImage(const std::string& id_) {
     CHECK_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED_AND_RETURN_NOARG();
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
     const std::string id = prefixedImageID(id_);
     images.erase(id);
     style.get().impl->removeImage(id);
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ void AnnotationManager::removeImage(const std::string& id_) {
 
 double AnnotationManager::getTopOffsetPixelsForImage(const std::string& id_) {
     CHECK_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED_AND_RETURN(0.0);
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
     const std::string id = prefixedImageID(id_);
     auto it = images.find(id);
     return it != images.end() ? -(it->second.getImage().size.height / it->second.getPixelRatio()) / 2 : 0.0;

src/mbgl/geometry/feature_index.cpp

@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ void FeatureIndex::query(std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<Feature>>&
     std::vector<RefIndexedSubfeature> features = grid.query(
         {convertPoint<float>(box.min - additionalPadding), convertPoint<float>(box.max + additionalPadding)});
 
-    std::sort(features.begin(), features.end(), [](const RefIndexedSubfeature& a, const RefIndexedSubfeature& b) {
+    std::ranges::sort(features, [](const RefIndexedSubfeature& a, const RefIndexedSubfeature& b) {
         return a.getSortIndex() > b.getSortIndex();
     });
     size_t previousSortIndex = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
@@ -206,30 +206,28 @@ std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<Feature>> FeatureIndex::lookupSymbol
     std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<const RefIndexedSubfeature>> sortedFeatures(symbolFeatures.begin(),
                                                                                    symbolFeatures.end());
 
-    std::sort(sortedFeatures.begin(),
-              sortedFeatures.end(),
-              [featureSortOrder](const RefIndexedSubfeature& a, const RefIndexedSubfeature& b) {
-                  // Same idea as the non-symbol sort order, but symbol features may
-                  // have changed their sort order since their corresponding
-                  // IndexedSubfeature was added to the CollisionIndex The
-                  // 'featureSortOrder' is relatively inefficient for querying but
-                  // cheap to build on every bucket sort
-                  if (featureSortOrder) {
-                      // queryRenderedSymbols documentation says we'll return features in
-                      // "top-to-bottom" rendering order (aka last-to-first).
-                      // Actually there can be multiple symbol instances per feature, so
-                      // we sort each feature based on the first matching symbol instance.
-                      auto sortedA = std::find(featureSortOrder->begin(), featureSortOrder->end(), a.getIndex());
-                      auto sortedB = std::find(featureSortOrder->begin(), featureSortOrder->end(), b.getIndex());
-                      assert(sortedA != featureSortOrder->end());
-                      assert(sortedB != featureSortOrder->end());
-                      return sortedA > sortedB;
-                  } else {
-                      // Bucket hasn't been re-sorted based on angle, so use same
-                      // "reverse of appearance in source data" logic as non-symboles
-                      return a.getSortIndex() > b.getSortIndex();
-                  }
-              });
+    std::ranges::sort(sortedFeatures, [featureSortOrder](const RefIndexedSubfeature& a, const RefIndexedSubfeature& b) {
+        // Same idea as the non-symbol sort order, but symbol features may
+        // have changed their sort order since their corresponding
+        // IndexedSubfeature was added to the CollisionIndex The
+        // 'featureSortOrder' is relatively inefficient for querying but
+        // cheap to build on every bucket sort
+        if (featureSortOrder) {
+            // queryRenderedSymbols documentation says we'll return features in
+            // "top-to-bottom" rendering order (aka last-to-first).
+            // Actually there can be multiple symbol instances per feature, so
+            // we sort each feature based on the first matching symbol instance.
+            auto sortedA = std::find(featureSortOrder->begin(), featureSortOrder->end(), a.getIndex());
+            auto sortedB = std::find(featureSortOrder->begin(), featureSortOrder->end(), b.getIndex());
+            assert(sortedA != featureSortOrder->end());
+            assert(sortedB != featureSortOrder->end());
+            return sortedA > sortedB;
+        } else {
+            // Bucket hasn't been re-sorted based on angle, so use same
+            // "reverse of appearance in source data" logic as non-symboles
+            return a.getSortIndex() > b.getSortIndex();
+        }
+    });
 
     for (const auto& symbolFeature : sortedFeatures) {
         mat4 unusedMatrix;

src/mbgl/gfx/dynamic_texture.cpp

@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@ DynamicTexture::DynamicTexture(Context& context, Size size, TexturePixelType pix
     texture = context.createTexture2D();
     texture->setSize(size);
     texture->setFormat(pixelType, TextureChannelDataType::UnsignedByte);
-    texture->setSamplerConfiguration(
-        {gfx::TextureFilterType::Linear, gfx::TextureWrapType::Clamp, gfx::TextureWrapType::Clamp});
+    texture->setSamplerConfiguration({.filter = gfx::TextureFilterType::Linear,
+                                      .wrapU = gfx::TextureWrapType::Clamp,
+                                      .wrapV = gfx::TextureWrapType::Clamp});
 #if MLN_DEFER_UPLOAD_ON_RENDER_THREAD
     deferredCreation = true;
 #else
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ bool DynamicTexture::isEmpty() const {
 }
 
 std::optional<TextureHandle> DynamicTexture::reserveSize(const Size& size, int32_t uniqueId) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
     mapbox::Bin* bin = shelfPack.packOne(uniqueId, size.width, size.height);
     if (!bin) {
         return std::nullopt;
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ std::optional<TextureHandle> DynamicTexture::reserveSize(const Size& size, int32
 }
 
 void DynamicTexture::uploadImage(const uint8_t* pixelData, TextureHandle& texHandle) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
     const auto& rect = texHandle.getRectangle();
     const auto imageSize = Size(rect.w, rect.h);
 
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ std::optional<TextureHandle> DynamicTexture::addImage(const uint8_t* pixelData,
 }
 
 void DynamicTexture::uploadDeferredImages() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
     if (deferredCreation) {
         texture->create();
         deferredCreation = false;
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ void DynamicTexture::uploadDeferredImages() {
 }
 
 void DynamicTexture::removeTexture(const TextureHandle& texHandle) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
     auto* bin = shelfPack.getBin(texHandle.getId());
     if (!bin) {
         return;

src/mbgl/gfx/dynamic_texture_atlas.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include <mbgl/gfx/dynamic_texture_atlas.hpp>
 #include <mbgl/gfx/context.hpp>
 
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <cmath>
 
 namespace mbgl {
@@ -11,14 +12,16 @@ constexpr const uint16_t padding = ImagePosition::padding + extraPadding;
 constexpr const Size startSize = {512, 512};
 constexpr const Size dummySize = {1, 1};
 
+namespace {
 Rect<uint16_t> rectWithoutExtraPadding(const Rect<uint16_t>& rect) {
     return Rect<uint16_t>(
         rect.x + extraPadding, rect.y + extraPadding, rect.w - 2 * extraPadding, rect.h - 2 * extraPadding);
 }
+} // namespace
 
 GlyphAtlas DynamicTextureAtlas::uploadGlyphs(const GlyphMap& glyphs) {
     using GlyphsToUpload = std::vector<std::tuple<TextureHandle, Immutable<Glyph>, FontStackHash>>;
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
 
     GlyphAtlas glyphAtlas;
     if (!glyphs.size()) {
@@ -97,8 +100,8 @@ GlyphAtlas DynamicTextureAtlas::uploadGlyphs(const GlyphMap& glyphs) {
             glyphAtlas.dynamicTexture->uploadImage(paddedImage.data.get(), texHandle);
         }
         glyphAtlas.textureHandles.emplace_back(texHandle);
-        glyphAtlas.glyphPositions[fontStack].emplace(glyph->id,
-                                                     GlyphPosition{rectWithoutExtraPadding(rect), glyph->metrics});
+        glyphAtlas.glyphPositions[fontStack].emplace(
+            glyph->id, GlyphPosition{.rect = rectWithoutExtraPadding(rect), .metrics = glyph->metrics});
     }
     return glyphAtlas;
 }
@@ -107,7 +110,7 @@ ImageAtlas DynamicTextureAtlas::uploadIconsAndPatterns(const ImageMap& icons,
                                                        const ImageMap& patterns,
                                                        const ImageVersionMap& versionMap) {
     using ImagesToUpload = std::vector<std::pair<TextureHandle, Immutable<style::Image::Impl>>>;
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
 
     ImageAtlas imageAtlas;
     if (!icons.size() && !patterns.size()) {
@@ -243,7 +246,7 @@ ImageAtlas DynamicTextureAtlas::uploadIconsAndPatterns(const ImageMap& icons,
 
 void DynamicTextureAtlas::removeTextures(const std::vector<TextureHandle>& textureHandles,
                                          const DynamicTexturePtr& dynamicTexture) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
     if (!dynamicTexture) {
         return;
     }
@@ -252,7 +255,7 @@ void DynamicTextureAtlas::removeTextures(const std::vector<TextureHandle>& textu
         dynamicTexture->removeTexture(texHandle);
     }
     if (dynamicTexture->isEmpty()) {
-        auto iterator = std::find(dynamicTextures.begin(), dynamicTextures.end(), dynamicTexture);
+        auto iterator = std::ranges::find(dynamicTextures, dynamicTexture);
         if (iterator != dynamicTextures.end()) {
             dynamicTextures.erase(iterator);
         }

src/mbgl/layout/circle_layout.hpp

@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ public:
             const auto& sortKeyProperty = layout.template get<style::CircleSortKey>();
             float sortKey = sortKeyProperty.evaluate(*feature, zoom, style::CircleSortKey::defaultValue());
             CircleFeature circleFeature{.i = i, .feature = std::move(feature), .sortKey = sortKey};
-            const auto sortPosition = std::lower_bound(features.cbegin(), features.cend(), circleFeature);
+            const auto sortPosition = std::lower_bound(
+                features.cbegin(), features.cend(), circleFeature); // NOLINT(modernize-use-ranges)
             features.insert(sortPosition, std::move(circleFeature));
         }
     }
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ public:
         if (!bucket->hasData()) return;
 
         for (const auto& pair : layerPropertiesMap) {
-            renderData.emplace(pair.first, LayerRenderData{bucket, pair.second});
+            renderData.emplace(pair.first, LayerRenderData{.bucket = bucket, .layerProperties = pair.second});
         }
     }
 

src/mbgl/layout/symbol_instance.hpp

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 #include <source_location>
 
-#if !defined(MLN_SYMBOL_GUARDS)
+#ifndef MLN_SYMBOL_GUARDS
 #define MLN_SYMBOL_GUARDS 1
 #endif
 
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 // A temporary shim for partial C++20 support
 #if MLN_SYMBOL_GUARDS
-#if defined(__clang__)
+#ifdef __clang__
 #if __cplusplus <= 201703L || !__has_builtin(__builtin_source_location)
 namespace std {
 struct source_location {

src/mbgl/layout/symbol_layout.cpp

@@ -153,10 +153,11 @@ SymbolLayout::SymbolLayout(const BucketParameters& parameters,
         auto modes = layout->get<TextWritingMode>();
         // Remove duplicates and preserve order.
         std::set<style::TextWritingModeType> seen;
-        auto end = std::remove_if(modes.begin(), modes.end(), [&seen, this](const auto& placementMode) {
-            allowVerticalPlacement = allowVerticalPlacement || placementMode == style::TextWritingModeType::Vertical;
-            return !seen.insert(placementMode).second;
-        });
+        auto end = std::ranges::remove_if(modes, [&seen, this](const auto& placementMode) {
+                       allowVerticalPlacement = allowVerticalPlacement ||
+                                                placementMode == style::TextWritingModeType::Vertical;
+                       return !seen.insert(placementMode).second;
+                   }).begin();
         modes.erase(end, modes.end());
         placementModes = std::move(modes);
     }
@@ -299,7 +300,10 @@ SymbolLayout::SymbolLayout(const BucketParameters& parameters,
         if (ft.formattedText || ft.icon) {
             if (sortFeaturesByKey) {
                 ft.sortKey = layout->evaluate<SymbolSortKey>(zoom, ft, canonicalID);
-                const auto lowerBound = std::lower_bound(features.begin(), features.end(), ft);
+                const auto lowerBound = std::lower_bound( // NOLINT(modernize-use-ranges)
+                    features.begin(),
+                    features.end(),
+                    ft);
                 features.insert(lowerBound, std::move(ft));
             } else {
                 features.push_back(std::move(ft));
@@ -964,7 +968,7 @@ void SymbolLayout::addFeature(const std::size_t layoutFeatureIndex,
 }
 
 bool SymbolLayout::anchorIsTooClose(const std::u16string& text, const float repeatDistance, const Anchor& anchor) {
-    if (compareText.find(text) == compareText.end()) {
+    if (!compareText.contains(text)) {
         compareText.emplace(text, Anchors());
     } else {
         const auto& otherAnchors = compareText.find(text)->second;
@@ -1153,7 +1157,7 @@ void SymbolLayout::createBucket(const ImagePositions&,
             if (!firstLoad) {
                 bucket->justReloaded = true;
             }
-            renderData.emplace(pair.first, LayerRenderData{bucket, pair.second});
+            renderData.emplace(pair.first, LayerRenderData{.bucket = bucket, .layerProperties = pair.second});
         }
     }
 }

src/mbgl/layout/symbol_projection.cpp

@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ std::optional<PlacedGlyph> placeGlyphAlongLine(const float offsetX,
         currentIndex += dir;
 
         // offset does not fit on the projected line
-        if (currentIndex < 0 || currentIndex >= static_cast<int32_t>(line.size())) {
+        if (currentIndex < 0 || std::cmp_greater_equal(currentIndex, static_cast<int32_t>(line.size()))) {
             return {};
         }
 

src/mbgl/map/map_impl.cpp

@@ -113,29 +113,29 @@ void Map::Impl::onUpdate() {
 
     transform.updateTransitions(timePoint);
 
-    UpdateParameters params = {style->impl->isLoaded(),
-                               mode,
-                               pixelRatio,
-                               debugOptions,
-                               timePoint,
-                               transform.getState(),
-                               style->impl->getGlyphURL(),
-                               style->impl->getFontFaces(),
-                               style->impl->areSpritesLoaded(),
-                               style->impl->getTransitionOptions(),
-                               style->impl->getLight()->impl,
-                               style->impl->getImageImpls(),
-                               style->impl->getSourceImpls(),
-                               style->impl->getLayerImpls(),
-                               annotationManager.makeWeakPtr(),
-                               fileSource,
-                               prefetchZoomDelta,
-                               bool(stillImageRequest),
-                               crossSourceCollisions,
-                               tileLodMinRadius,
-                               tileLodScale,
-                               tileLodPitchThreshold,
-                               tileLodZoomShift};
+    UpdateParameters params = {.styleLoaded = style->impl->isLoaded(),
+                               .mode = mode,
+                               .pixelRatio = pixelRatio,
+                               .debugOptions = debugOptions,
+                               .timePoint = timePoint,
+                               .transformState = transform.getState(),
+                               .glyphURL = style->impl->getGlyphURL(),
+                               .fontFaces = style->impl->getFontFaces(),
+                               .spriteLoaded = style->impl->areSpritesLoaded(),
+                               .transitionOptions = style->impl->getTransitionOptions(),
+                               .light = style->impl->getLight()->impl,
+                               .images = style->impl->getImageImpls(),
+                               .sources = style->impl->getSourceImpls(),
+                               .layers = style->impl->getLayerImpls(),
+                               .annotationManager = annotationManager.makeWeakPtr(),
+                               .fileSource = fileSource,
+                               .prefetchZoomDelta = prefetchZoomDelta,
+                               .stillImageRequest = bool(stillImageRequest),
+                               .crossSourceCollisions = crossSourceCollisions,
+                               .tileLodMinRadius = tileLodMinRadius,
+                               .tileLodScale = tileLodScale,
+                               .tileLodPitchThreshold = tileLodPitchThreshold,
+                               .tileLodZoomShift = tileLodZoomShift};
 
     rendererFrontend.update(std::make_shared<UpdateParameters>(std::move(params)));
 }
@@ -254,8 +254,10 @@ void Map::Impl::onDidFinishRenderingFrame(RenderMode renderMode,
     }
 
     if (mode == MapMode::Continuous) {
-        const MapObserver::RenderFrameStatus frameStatus{
-            MapObserver::RenderMode(renderMode), needsRepaint, placemenChanged, stats};
+        const MapObserver::RenderFrameStatus frameStatus{.mode = static_cast<MapObserver::RenderMode>(renderMode),
+                                                         .needsRepaint = needsRepaint,
+                                                         .placementChanged = placemenChanged,
+                                                         .renderingStats = stats};
         observer.onDidFinishRenderingFrame(frameStatus);
 
         if (actionJournal) {
@@ -272,7 +274,7 @@ void Map::Impl::onDidFinishRenderingFrame(RenderMode renderMode,
             }
         }
     } else if (stillImageRequest && rendererFullyLoaded) {
-        auto request = std::move(stillImageRequest);
+        const auto request = std::move(stillImageRequest);
         request->callback(nullptr);
     }
 }

src/mbgl/mtl/context.cpp

@@ -139,7 +139,8 @@ UniqueShaderProgram Context::createProgram(shaders::BuiltIn shaderID,
     // options->setOptimizationLevel(MTL::LibraryOptimizationLevelDefault);
 
     NS::Error* error = nullptr;
-    NS::String* nsSource = NS::String::string(source.data(), NS::UTF8StringEncoding);
+    NS::String* nsSource = NS::String::string(
+        source.data(), NS::UTF8StringEncoding); // NOLINT(bugprone-suspicious-stringview-data-usage)
 
     const auto& device = backend.getDevice();
     auto library = NS::TransferPtr(device->newLibrary(nsSource, options.get(), &error));
@@ -152,7 +153,8 @@ UniqueShaderProgram Context::createProgram(shaders::BuiltIn shaderID,
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    const auto nsVertName = NS::String::string(vertexName.data(), NS::UTF8StringEncoding);
+    const auto nsVertName = NS::String::string(
+        vertexName.data(), NS::UTF8StringEncoding); // NOLINT(bugprone-suspicious-stringview-data-usage)
     MTLFunctionPtr vertexFunction = NS::TransferPtr(library->newFunction(nsVertName));
     if (!vertexFunction) {
         Log::Error(Event::Shader, name + " missing vertex function " + vertexName.data());
@@ -164,7 +166,8 @@ UniqueShaderProgram Context::createProgram(shaders::BuiltIn shaderID,
     // fragment function is optional
     MTLFunctionPtr fragmentFunction;
     if (!fragmentName.empty()) {
-        const auto nsFragName = NS::String::string(fragmentName.data(), NS::UTF8StringEncoding);
+        const auto nsFragName = NS::String::string(
+            fragmentName.data(), NS::UTF8StringEncoding); // NOLINT(bugprone-suspicious-stringview-data-usage)
         fragmentFunction = NS::TransferPtr(library->newFunction(nsFragName));
         if (!fragmentFunction) {
             Log::Error(Event::Shader, name + " missing fragment function " + fragmentName.data());
@@ -286,15 +289,15 @@ const UniqueVertexBufferResource& Context::getEmptyVertexBuffer() {
 
 namespace {
 const auto clipMaskStencilMode = gfx::StencilMode{
-    /*.test=*/gfx::StencilMode::Always(),
-    /*.ref=*/0,
-    /*.mask=*/0b11111111,
-    /*.fail=*/gfx::StencilOpType::Keep,
-    /*.depthFail=*/gfx::StencilOpType::Keep,
-    /*.pass=*/gfx::StencilOpType::Replace,
+    .test = gfx::StencilMode::Always(),
+    .ref = 0,
+    .mask = 0b11111111,
+    .fail = gfx::StencilOpType::Keep,
+    .depthFail = gfx::StencilOpType::Keep,
+    .pass = gfx::StencilOpType::Replace,
 };
-const auto clipMaskDepthMode = gfx::DepthMode{/*.func=*/gfx::DepthFunctionType::Always,
-                                              /*.mask=*/gfx::DepthMaskType::ReadOnly};
+const auto clipMaskDepthMode = gfx::DepthMode{.func = gfx::DepthFunctionType::Always,
+                                              .mask = gfx::DepthMaskType::ReadOnly};
 } // namespace
 
 bool Context::renderTileClippingMasks(gfx::RenderPass& renderPass,

src/mbgl/mtl/drawable.cpp

@@ -122,7 +122,10 @@ MTL::Winding mapWindingMode(const gfx::CullFaceWindingType mode) noexcept {
 }
 
 MTL::ScissorRect getMetalScissorRect(gfx::ScissorRect rect) noexcept {
-    return {static_cast<uint32_t>(rect.x), static_cast<uint32_t>(rect.y), rect.width, rect.height};
+    return {.x = static_cast<uint32_t>(rect.x),
+            .y = static_cast<uint32_t>(rect.y),
+            .width = rect.width,
+            .height = rect.height};
 }
 
 } // namespace
@@ -181,8 +184,10 @@ void Drawable::draw(PaintParameters& parameters) const {
     if (impl->renderPassDescriptor && descriptor != *impl->renderPassDescriptor) {
         impl->pipelineState.reset();
     }
-    impl->renderPassDescriptor.emplace(gfx::RenderPassDescriptor{
-        descriptor.renderable, descriptor.clearColor, descriptor.clearDepth, descriptor.clearStencil});
+    impl->renderPassDescriptor.emplace(gfx::RenderPassDescriptor{.renderable = descriptor.renderable,
+                                                                 .clearColor = descriptor.clearColor,
+                                                                 .clearDepth = descriptor.clearDepth,
+                                                                 .clearStencil = descriptor.clearStencil});
 
     const auto& shaderMTL = static_cast<const ShaderProgram&>(*shader);
 

src/mbgl/mtl/offscreen_texture.cpp

@@ -23,8 +23,9 @@ public:
         colorTexture = context.createTexture2D();
         colorTexture->setSize(size);
         colorTexture->setFormat(gfx::TexturePixelType::RGBA, type);
-        colorTexture->setSamplerConfiguration(
-            {gfx::TextureFilterType::Linear, gfx::TextureWrapType::Clamp, gfx::TextureWrapType::Clamp});
+        colorTexture->setSamplerConfiguration({.filter = gfx::TextureFilterType::Linear,
+                                               .wrapU = gfx::TextureWrapType::Clamp,
+                                               .wrapV = gfx::TextureWrapType::Clamp});
         static_cast<Texture2D*>(colorTexture.get())
             ->setUsage(MTL::TextureUsageShaderRead | MTL::TextureUsageShaderWrite | MTL::TextureUsageRenderTarget);
 
@@ -32,8 +33,9 @@ public:
             depthTexture = context.createTexture2D();
             depthTexture->setSize(size);
             depthTexture->setFormat(gfx::TexturePixelType::Depth, gfx::TextureChannelDataType::Float);
-            depthTexture->setSamplerConfiguration(
-                {gfx::TextureFilterType::Linear, gfx::TextureWrapType::Clamp, gfx::TextureWrapType::Clamp});
+            depthTexture->setSamplerConfiguration({.filter = gfx::TextureFilterType::Linear,
+                                                   .wrapU = gfx::TextureWrapType::Clamp,
+                                                   .wrapV = gfx::TextureWrapType::Clamp});
             static_cast<Texture2D*>(depthTexture.get())
                 ->setUsage(MTL::TextureUsageShaderRead | MTL::TextureUsageShaderWrite | MTL::TextureUsageRenderTarget);
         }
@@ -44,8 +46,9 @@ public:
             stencilTexture = context.createTexture2D();
             stencilTexture->setSize(size);
             stencilTexture->setFormat(gfx::TexturePixelType::Stencil, gfx::TextureChannelDataType::UnsignedByte);
-            stencilTexture->setSamplerConfiguration(
-                {gfx::TextureFilterType::Linear, gfx::TextureWrapType::Clamp, gfx::TextureWrapType::Clamp});
+            stencilTexture->setSamplerConfiguration({.filter = gfx::TextureFilterType::Linear,
+                                                     .wrapU = gfx::TextureWrapType::Clamp,
+                                                     .wrapV = gfx::TextureWrapType::Clamp});
             static_cast<Texture2D*>(stencilTexture.get())
                 ->setUsage(MTL::TextureUsageShaderRead | MTL::TextureUsageShaderWrite | MTL::TextureUsageRenderTarget);
         }

src/mbgl/mtl/render_pass.cpp

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ void RenderPass::resetState() {
 
     currentCullMode = MTL::CullModeNone;
     currentWinding = MTL::WindingClockwise;
-    currentScissorRect = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+    currentScissorRect = {.x = 0, .y = 0, .width = 0, .height = 0};
 }
 
 namespace {
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ void RenderPass::bindVertex(const BufferResource& buf, std::size_t offset, std::
                 return;
             }
         }
-        vertexBinds[index] = BindInfo{&buf, actualSize, offset};
+        vertexBinds[index] = BindInfo{.buf = &buf, .size = actualSize, .offset = offset};
     }
     buf.bindVertex(encoder, offset, index, actualSize);
 }
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ void RenderPass::bindFragment(const BufferResource& buf, std::size_t offset, std
                 return;
             }
         }
-        fragmentBinds[index] = BindInfo{&buf, actualSize, offset};
+        fragmentBinds[index] = BindInfo{.buf = &buf, .size = actualSize, .offset = offset};
     }
     buf.bindFragment(encoder, offset, index, actualSize);
 }

src/mbgl/mtl/texture2d.cpp

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Texture2D::Texture2D(Context& context_)
 Texture2D::~Texture2D() {
     if (metalTexture) {
         context.renderingStats().numActiveTextures--;
-        context.renderingStats().memTextures -= getDataSize();
+        context.renderingStats().memTextures -= getDataSize(); // NOLINT(clang-analyzer-optin.cplusplus.VirtualCall)
     }
 }
 
@@ -57,17 +57,17 @@ gfx::Texture2D& Texture2D::setImage(std::shared_ptr<PremultipliedImage> image_)
 }
 
 size_t Texture2D::getDataSize() const noexcept {
-    return size.width * size.height * getPixelStride();
+    return size.width * size.height * getPixelStride(); // NOLINT(clang-analyzer-optin.cplusplus.VirtualCall)
 }
 
 size_t Texture2D::getPixelStride() const noexcept {
     switch (channelType) {
         case gfx::TextureChannelDataType::UnsignedByte:
-            return 1 * numChannels();
+            return 1 * numChannels(); // NOLINT(clang-analyzer-optin.cplusplus.VirtualCall)
         case gfx::TextureChannelDataType::HalfFloat:
-            return 2 * numChannels();
+            return 2 * numChannels(); // NOLINT(clang-analyzer-optin.cplusplus.VirtualCall)
         case gfx::TextureChannelDataType::Float:
-            return 4 * numChannels();
+            return 4 * numChannels(); // NOLINT(clang-analyzer-optin.cplusplus.VirtualCall)
     }
 }
 

src/mbgl/mtl/tile_layer_group.cpp

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ void TileLayerGroup::render(RenderOrchestrator&, PaintParameters& parameters) {
         // stencil mode for features with stencil enabled or disable stenciling.
         // 2D drawables will set their own stencil mode within `draw`.
         if (features3d) {
-            const auto state = getDepthStencilState(drawable.getEnableDepth(), drawable.getEnableStencil());
+            const auto& state = getDepthStencilState(drawable.getEnableDepth(), drawable.getEnableStencil());
             renderPass.setDepthStencilState(state);
         }
 

src/mbgl/mtl/uniform_buffer.cpp

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ UniformBuffer::UniformBuffer(BufferResource&& buffer_)
 
 UniformBuffer::UniformBuffer(UniformBuffer&& other)
     : gfx::UniformBuffer(std::move(other)),
-      buffer(std::move(other.buffer)) {}
+      buffer(std::move(other.buffer)) {} // NOLINT(bugprone-use-after-move)
 
 UniformBuffer::~UniformBuffer() {
     buffer.getContext().renderingStats().numUniformBuffers--;
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ void UniformBufferArray::bindMtl(RenderPass& renderPass) const noexcept {
     for (size_t id = 0; id < allocatedSize(); id++) {
         const auto& uniformBuffer = get(id);
         if (!uniformBuffer) continue;
-        const auto& buffer = static_cast<UniformBuffer&>(*uniformBuffer.get());
+        const auto& buffer = static_cast<UniformBuffer&>(*uniformBuffer);
         const auto& resource = buffer.getBufferResource();
         if (id != shaders::idDrawableReservedFragmentOnlyUBO) {
             renderPass.bindVertex(resource, 0, id);

src/mbgl/mtl/upload_pass.cpp

@@ -150,10 +150,10 @@ gfx::AttributeBindingArray UploadPass::buildAttributeBindings(
             // up a valid binding or the validation will complain when the shader code references the
             // attribute at compile time, regardless of whether it's ever used at runtime.
             bindings[index] = {
-                /*.attribute = */ {defaultAttr.getDataType(), /*offset=*/0},
-                /*.vertexStride = */ static_cast<uint32_t>(VertexAttribute::getStrideOf(defaultAttr.getDataType())),
-                /*.vertexBufferResource = */ nullptr,
-                /*.vertexOffset = */ 0,
+                .attribute = {.dataType = defaultAttr.getDataType(), /*offset=*/.offset = 0},
+                .vertexStride = static_cast<uint32_t>(VertexAttribute::getStrideOf(defaultAttr.getDataType())),
+                .vertexBufferResource = nullptr,
+                .vertexOffset = 0,
             };
             return;
         }

src/mbgl/platform/settings.cpp

@@ -30,19 +30,19 @@ Settings& Settings::getInstance() noexcept {
 }
 
 void Settings::set(const std::string& key, mapbox::base::Value value) noexcept {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(impl->mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(impl->mutex);
     impl->settings[key] = std::move(value);
 }
 
 void Settings::set(const mapbox::base::ValueObject& values) noexcept {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(impl->mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(impl->mutex);
     for (const auto& pair : values) {
         impl->settings[pair.first] = pair.second;
     }
 }
 
 mapbox::base::ValueObject Settings::get(const std::vector<std::string>& keys) const noexcept {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(impl->mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(impl->mutex);
     mapbox::base::ValueObject result;
     for (const auto& key : keys) {
         result[key] = getValue(key, impl->settings);
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ mapbox::base::ValueObject Settings::get(const std::vector<std::string>& keys) co
 }
 
 mapbox::base::Value Settings::get(const std::string& key) const noexcept {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(impl->mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(impl->mutex);
     return getValue(key, impl->settings);
 }
 

src/mbgl/renderer/buckets/debug_bucket.cpp

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ DebugBucket::DebugBucket(const OverscaledTileID& id,
             std::optional<Point<int16_t>> prev;
 
             const glyph& glyph = simplex[c - 32];
-            for (int32_t j = 0; j < glyph.length; j += 2) {
+            for (int32_t j = 0; std::cmp_less(j, glyph.length); j += 2) {
                 if (glyph.data[j] == -1 && glyph.data[j + 1] == -1) {
                     prev = {};
                 } else {

src/mbgl/renderer/buckets/symbol_bucket.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <mbgl/text/cross_tile_symbol_index.hpp>
 #include <mbgl/text/placement.hpp>
 
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <utility>
 
 namespace mbgl {
@@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ SymbolInstanceReferences SymbolBucket::getSortedSymbols(const float angle) const
     const float sin = std::sin(angle);
     const float cos = std::cos(angle);
 
-    std::sort(result.begin(), result.end(), [sin, cos](const SymbolInstance& a, const SymbolInstance& b) {
+    std::ranges::sort(result, [sin, cos](const SymbolInstance& a, const SymbolInstance& b) {
         const auto aRotated = std::lround(sin * a.getAnchor().point.x + cos * a.getAnchor().point.y);
         const auto bRotated = std::lround(sin * b.getAnchor().point.x + cos * b.getAnchor().point.y);
         if (aRotated != bRotated) {

src/mbgl/renderer/image_manager.cpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ void ImageManager::setObserver(ImageManagerObserver* observer_) {
 }
 
 void ImageManager::setLoaded(bool loaded_) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> readWriteLock(rwLock);
+    std::scoped_lock readWriteLock(rwLock);
     if (loaded == loaded_) {
         return;
     }
@@ -45,11 +45,11 @@ bool ImageManager::isLoaded() const {
 }
 
 void ImageManager::addImage(Immutable<style::Image::Impl> image_) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> readLock(rwLock);
-    assert(images.find(image_->id) == images.end());
+    std::scoped_lock readLock(rwLock);
+    assert(!images.contains(image_->id));
 
     // Increase cache size if requested image was provided.
-    if (requestedImages.find(image_->id) != requestedImages.end()) {
+    if (requestedImages.contains(image_->id)) {
         requestedImagesCacheSize += image_->image.bytes();
     }
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ void ImageManager::addImage(Immutable<style::Image::Impl> image_) {
 }
 
 bool ImageManager::updateImage(Immutable<style::Image::Impl> image_) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> readWriteLock(rwLock);
+    std::scoped_lock readWriteLock(rwLock);
 
     auto oldImage = images.find(image_->id);
     assert(oldImage != images.end());
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ bool ImageManager::updateImage(Immutable<style::Image::Impl> image_) {
 
     if (sizeChanged) {
         // Update cache size if requested image size has changed.
-        if (requestedImages.find(image_->id) != requestedImages.end()) {
+        if (requestedImages.contains(image_->id)) {
             int64_t diff = image_->image.bytes() - oldImage->second->image.bytes();
             assert(static_cast<int64_t>(requestedImagesCacheSize + diff) >= 0ll);
             requestedImagesCacheSize += diff;
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ bool ImageManager::updateImage(Immutable<style::Image::Impl> image_) {
 }
 
 void ImageManager::removeImage(const std::string& id) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> readWriteLock(rwLock);
+    std::scoped_lock readWriteLock(rwLock);
     auto it = images.find(id);
     assert(it != images.end());
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ void ImageManager::removeImage(const std::string& id) {
 }
 
 const style::Image::Impl* ImageManager::getImage(const std::string& id) const {
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> readWriteLock(rwLock);
+    std::scoped_lock readWriteLock(rwLock);
     if (auto* image = getSharedImage(id)) {
         return image->get();
     }
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ const style::Image::Impl* ImageManager::getImage(const std::string& id) const {
 }
 
 const Immutable<style::Image::Impl>* ImageManager::getSharedImage(const std::string& id) const {
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> readWriteLock(rwLock);
+    std::scoped_lock readWriteLock(rwLock);
     const auto it = images.find(id);
     if (it != images.end()) {
         return &(it->second);
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ void ImageManager::getImages(ImageRequestor& requestor, ImageRequestPair&& pair)
     // remove previous requests from this tile
     removeRequestor(requestor);
 
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> readWriteLock(rwLock);
+    std::scoped_lock readWriteLock(rwLock);
 
     // If all the icon dependencies are already present ((i.e. if they've been addeded via
     // runtime styling), then notify the requestor immediately. Otherwise, if the
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ void ImageManager::getImages(ImageRequestor& requestor, ImageRequestPair&& pair)
     if (!isLoaded()) {
         bool hasAllDependencies = true;
         for (const auto& dependency : pair.first) {
-            if (images.find(dependency.first) == images.end()) {
+            if (!images.contains(dependency.first)) {
                 hasAllDependencies = false;
                 break;
             }
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ void ImageManager::getImages(ImageRequestor& requestor, ImageRequestPair&& pair)
 }
 
 void ImageManager::removeRequestor(ImageRequestor& requestor) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> readWriteLock(rwLock);
+    std::scoped_lock readWriteLock(rwLock);
 
     requestors.erase(&requestor);
     missingImageRequestors.erase(&requestor);
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ void ImageManager::removeRequestor(ImageRequestor& requestor) {
 }
 
 void ImageManager::notifyIfMissingImageAdded() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> readWriteLock(rwLock);
+    std::scoped_lock readWriteLock(rwLock);
 
     for (auto it = missingImageRequestors.begin(); it != missingImageRequestors.end();) {
         ImageRequestor& requestor = *it->first;
@@ -174,13 +174,13 @@ void ImageManager::notifyIfMissingImageAdded() {
 }
 
 void ImageManager::reduceMemoryUse() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> readLock(rwLock);
+    std::scoped_lock readLock(rwLock);
 
     std::vector<std::string> unusedIDs;
     unusedIDs.reserve(requestedImages.size());
 
     for (const auto& pair : requestedImages) {
-        if (pair.second.empty() && images.find(pair.first) != images.end()) {
+        if (pair.second.empty() && images.contains(pair.first)) {
             unusedIDs.push_back(pair.first);
         }
     }
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ void ImageManager::reduceMemoryUseIfCacheSizeExceedsLimit() {
 
 std::set<std::string> ImageManager::getAvailableImages() const {
     MLN_TRACE_FUNC();
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> readWriteLock(rwLock);
+    std::scoped_lock readWriteLock(rwLock);
 
     {
         MLN_TRACE_ZONE(copy);
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ std::set<std::string> ImageManager::getAvailableImages() const {
 }
 
 void ImageManager::clear() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> readWriteLock(rwLock);
+    std::scoped_lock readWriteLock(rwLock);
 
     assert(requestors.empty());
     assert(missingImageRequestors.empty());
@@ -224,14 +224,14 @@ void ImageManager::checkMissingAndNotify(ImageRequestor& requestor, const ImageR
     ImageDependencies missingDependencies;
 
     for (const auto& dependency : pair.first) {
-        if (images.find(dependency.first) == images.end()) {
+        if (!images.contains(dependency.first)) {
             missingDependencies.emplace(dependency);
         }
     }
 
     if (!missingDependencies.empty()) {
         ImageRequestor* requestorPtr = &requestor;
-        assert(!missingImageRequestors.count(requestorPtr));
+        assert(!missingImageRequestors.contains(requestorPtr));
         missingImageRequestors.emplace(requestorPtr, pair);
 
         for (const auto& dependency : missingDependencies) {
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ void ImageManager::checkMissingAndNotify(ImageRequestor& requestor, const ImageR
             }
 
             auto removePendingRequests = [this, missingImage] {
-                std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> readWriteLock(rwLock);
+                std::scoped_lock readWriteLock(rwLock);
                 auto existingRequest = requestedImages.find(missingImage);
                 if (existingRequest == requestedImages.end()) {
                     return;
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ void ImageManager::checkMissingAndNotify(ImageRequestor& requestor, const ImageR
     } else {
         // Associate requestor with an image that was provided by the client.
         for (const auto& dependency : pair.first) {
-            if (requestedImages.find(dependency.first) != requestedImages.end()) {
+            if (requestedImages.contains(dependency.first)) {
                 requestedImages[dependency.first].emplace(&requestor);
             }
         }

src/mbgl/renderer/layers/background_layer_tweaker.cpp

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace mbgl {
 using namespace style;
 using namespace shaders;
 
-#if !defined(NDEBUG)
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 constexpr auto BackgroundPatternShaderName = "BackgroundPatternShader";
 #endif
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ void BackgroundLayerTweaker::execute(LayerGroupBase& layerGroup, const PaintPara
     const auto& state = parameters.state;
     auto& context = parameters.context;
 
-#if defined(DEBUG)
+#ifdef DEBUG
     const auto label = layerGroup.getName() + "-update-uniforms";
     const auto debugGroup = parameters.encoder->createDebugGroup(label.c_str());
 #endif

src/mbgl/renderer/layers/circle_layer_tweaker.cpp

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ void CircleLayerTweaker::execute(LayerGroupBase& layerGroup, const PaintParamete
     auto& context = parameters.context;
     const auto& evaluated = static_cast<const CircleLayerProperties&>(*evaluatedProperties).evaluated;
 
-#if !defined(NDEBUG)
+#ifndef NDEBUG
     const auto label = layerGroup.getName() + "-update-uniforms";
     const auto debugGroup = parameters.encoder->createDebugGroup(label.c_str());
 #endif

src/mbgl/renderer/layers/heatmap_texture_layer_tweaker.cpp

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ void HeatmapTextureLayerTweaker::execute(LayerGroupBase& layerGroup, const Paint
 
     const auto& evaluated = static_cast<const HeatmapLayerProperties&>(*evaluatedProperties).evaluated;
 
-#if !defined(NDEBUG)
+#ifndef NDEBUG
     const auto label = layerGroup.getName() + "-update-uniforms";
     const auto debugGroup = parameters.encoder->createDebugGroup(label.c_str());
 #endif

src/mbgl/renderer/layers/hillshade_layer_tweaker.cpp

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ void HillshadeLayerTweaker::execute(LayerGroupBase& layerGroup, const PaintParam
 
     const auto& evaluated = static_cast<const HillshadeLayerProperties&>(*evaluatedProperties).evaluated;
 
-#if !defined(NDEBUG)
+#ifndef NDEBUG
     const auto label = layerGroup.getName() + "-update-uniforms";
     const auto debugGroup = parameters.encoder->createDebugGroup(label.c_str());
 #endif

src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_background_layer.cpp

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 #include <mbgl/renderer/update_parameters.hpp>
 #include <mbgl/shaders/shader_program_base.hpp>
 
+#include <algorithm>
+
 namespace mbgl {
 
 using namespace style;
@@ -118,10 +120,10 @@ void RenderBackgroundLayer::update(gfx::ShaderRegistry& shaders,
                                    [[maybe_unused]] UniqueChangeRequestVec& changes) {
     assert(updateParameters);
     const auto zoom = state.getIntegerZoom();
-    const auto tileCover = util::tileCover({state,
-                                            updateParameters->tileLodMinRadius,
-                                            updateParameters->tileLodScale,
-                                            updateParameters->tileLodPitchThreshold},
+    const auto tileCover = util::tileCover({.transformState = state,
+                                            .tileLodMinRadius = updateParameters->tileLodMinRadius,
+                                            .tileLodScale = updateParameters->tileLodScale,
+                                            .tileLodPitchThreshold = updateParameters->tileLodPitchThreshold},
                                            zoom);
 
     // renderTiles is always empty, we use tileCover instead
@@ -191,8 +193,7 @@ void RenderBackgroundLayer::update(gfx::ShaderRegistry& shaders,
     // Remove drawables for tiles that are no longer in the cover set.
     // (Note that `RenderTiles` is empty, and this layer does not use it)
     tileLayerGroup->removeDrawablesIf([&](gfx::Drawable& drawable) -> bool {
-        return drawable.getTileID() &&
-               (std::find(tileCover.begin(), tileCover.end(), *drawable.getTileID()) == tileCover.end());
+        return drawable.getTileID() && (std::ranges::find(tileCover, *drawable.getTileID()) == tileCover.end());
     });
 
     // For each tile in the cover set, add a tile drawable if one doesn't already exist.

src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_location_indicator_layer.cpp

@@ -1277,11 +1277,11 @@ void RenderLocationIndicatorLayer::update(gfx::ShaderRegistry& shaders,
             if (info.textureInfo.image) {
                 if (!info.textureInfo.texture) {
                     info.textureInfo.texture = context.createTexture2D();
-                    info.textureInfo.texture->setSamplerConfiguration({gfx::TextureFilterType::Linear,
-                                                                       gfx::TextureWrapType::Clamp,
-                                                                       gfx::TextureWrapType::Clamp,
-                                                                       16,
-                                                                       true});
+                    info.textureInfo.texture->setSamplerConfiguration({.filter = gfx::TextureFilterType::Linear,
+                                                                       .wrapU = gfx::TextureWrapType::Clamp,
+                                                                       .wrapV = gfx::TextureWrapType::Clamp,
+                                                                       .maxAnisotropy = 16,
+                                                                       .mipmapped = true});
                 }
 
                 info.textureInfo.texture->upload(info.textureInfo.image->get()->image);

src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_symbol_layer.cpp

@@ -243,8 +243,11 @@ void RenderSymbolLayer::prepare(const LayerPrepareParameters& params) {
                                                   .featureIndex = featureIndex,
                                                   .sourceId = baseImpl->source,
                                                   .sortKeyRange = sortKeyRange};
-                    auto sortPosition = std::upper_bound(
-                        placementData.cbegin(), placementData.cend(), layerData, [](const auto& lhs, const auto& rhs) {
+                    auto sortPosition = std::upper_bound( // NOLINT(modernize-use-ranges)
+                        placementData.cbegin(),
+                        placementData.cend(),
+                        layerData,
+                        [](const auto& lhs, const auto& rhs) {
                             assert(lhs.sortKeyRange && rhs.sortKeyRange);
                             return lhs.sortKeyRange->sortKey < rhs.sortKeyRange->sortKey;
                         });
@@ -546,7 +549,7 @@ void RenderSymbolLayer::update(gfx::ShaderRegistry& shaders,
         }
         setRenderTileBucketID(tileID, bucket.getID());
 
-        assert(bucket.paintProperties.find(getID()) != bucket.paintProperties.end());
+        assert(bucket.paintProperties.contains(getID()));
         const auto& bucketPaintProperties = bucket.paintProperties.at(getID());
 
         auto addCollisionDrawables = [&](const bool isText, const bool hasCollisionBox, const bool hasCollisionCircle) {

src/mbgl/renderer/paint_parameters.cpp

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ gfx::DepthMode PaintParameters::depthModeForSublayer([[maybe_unused]] uint8_t n,
     float depth = depthRangeSize + ((1 + currentLayer) * numSublayers + n) * depthEpsilon;
     return gfx::DepthMode{gfx::DepthFunctionType::LessEqual, mask, {depth, depth}};
 #else
-    return gfx::DepthMode{gfx::DepthFunctionType::LessEqual, mask};
+    return gfx::DepthMode{.func = gfx::DepthFunctionType::LessEqual, .mask = mask};
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ gfx::DepthMode PaintParameters::depthModeFor3D() const {
 #if MLN_RENDER_BACKEND_OPENGL
     return gfx::DepthMode{gfx::DepthFunctionType::LessEqual, gfx::DepthMaskType::ReadWrite, {0.0, depthRangeSize}};
 #else
-    return gfx::DepthMode{gfx::DepthFunctionType::LessEqual, gfx::DepthMaskType::ReadWrite};
+    return gfx::DepthMode{.func = gfx::DepthFunctionType::LessEqual, .mask = gfx::DepthMaskType::ReadWrite};
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -150,12 +150,8 @@ void PaintParameters::clearStencil() {
     const auto debugGroup = renderPass->createDebugGroup("tile-clip-mask-clear");
 #endif
 
-    const std::vector<shaders::ClipUBO> tileUBO = {
-        shaders::ClipUBO{/* .matrix = */ util::cast<float>(matrixForTile({0, 0, 0})),
-                         /* .stencil_ref = */ 0,
-                         /* .pad1 = */ 0,
-                         /* .pad2 = */ 0,
-                         /* .pad3 = */ 0}};
+    const std::vector<shaders::ClipUBO> tileUBO = {shaders::ClipUBO{
+        .matrix = util::cast<float>(matrixForTile({0, 0, 0})), .stencil_ref = 0, .pad1 = 0, .pad2 = 0, .pad3 = 0}};
     mtlContext.renderTileClippingMasks(*renderPass, staticData, tileUBO);
     context.renderingStats().stencilClears++;
 #elif MLN_RENDER_BACKEND_VULKAN
@@ -239,11 +235,11 @@ void PaintParameters::renderTileClippingMasks(const RenderTiles& renderTiles) {
             tileUBOs.reserve(count);
         }
 
-        tileUBOs.emplace_back(shaders::ClipUBO{/* .matrix = */ util::cast<float>(matrixForTile(tileID)),
-                                               /* .stencil_ref = */ static_cast<uint32_t>(stencilID),
-                                               /* .pad1 = */ 0,
-                                               /* .pad2 = */ 0,
-                                               /* .pad3 = */ 0});
+        tileUBOs.emplace_back(shaders::ClipUBO{.matrix = util::cast<float>(matrixForTile(tileID)),
+                                               .stencil_ref = static_cast<uint32_t>(stencilID),
+                                               .pad1 = 0,
+                                               .pad2 = 0,
+                                               .pad3 = 0});
     }
 
     if (!tileUBOs.empty()) {
@@ -347,12 +343,12 @@ gfx::StencilMode PaintParameters::stencilModeForClipping(const UnwrappedTileID&
     auto it = tileClippingMaskIDs.find(tileID);
     assert(it != tileClippingMaskIDs.end());
     const int32_t id = it != tileClippingMaskIDs.end() ? it->second : 0b00000000;
-    return gfx::StencilMode{gfx::StencilMode::Equal{0b11111111},
-                            id,
-                            0b00000000,
-                            gfx::StencilOpType::Keep,
-                            gfx::StencilOpType::Keep,
-                            gfx::StencilOpType::Replace};
+    return gfx::StencilMode{.test = gfx::StencilMode::Equal{0b11111111},
+                            .ref = id,
+                            .mask = 0b00000000,
+                            .fail = gfx::StencilOpType::Keep,
+                            .depthFail = gfx::StencilOpType::Keep,
+                            .pass = gfx::StencilOpType::Replace};
 }
 
 gfx::StencilMode PaintParameters::stencilModeFor3D() {
@@ -365,21 +361,21 @@ gfx::StencilMode PaintParameters::stencilModeFor3D() {
     tileClippingMaskIDs.clear();
 
     const int32_t id = nextStencilID++;
-    return gfx::StencilMode{gfx::StencilMode::NotEqual{0b11111111},
-                            id,
-                            0b11111111,
-                            gfx::StencilOpType::Keep,
-                            gfx::StencilOpType::Keep,
-                            gfx::StencilOpType::Replace};
+    return gfx::StencilMode{.test = gfx::StencilMode::NotEqual{0b11111111},
+                            .ref = id,
+                            .mask = 0b11111111,
+                            .fail = gfx::StencilOpType::Keep,
+                            .depthFail = gfx::StencilOpType::Keep,
+                            .pass = gfx::StencilOpType::Replace};
 }
 
 gfx::ColorMode PaintParameters::colorModeForRenderPass() const {
     if (debugOptions & MapDebugOptions::Overdraw) {
         constexpr float overdraw = 1.0f / 8.0f;
-        return gfx::ColorMode{
-            gfx::ColorMode::Add{gfx::ColorBlendFactorType::ConstantColor, gfx::ColorBlendFactorType::One},
-            Color{overdraw, overdraw, overdraw, 0.0f},
-            gfx::ColorMode::Mask{true, true, true, true}};
+        return gfx::ColorMode{.blendFunction = gfx::ColorMode::Add{gfx::ColorBlendFactorType::ConstantColor,
+                                                                   gfx::ColorBlendFactorType::One},
+                              .blendColor = Color{overdraw, overdraw, overdraw, 0.0f},
+                              .mask = gfx::ColorMode::Mask{.r = true, .g = true, .b = true, .a = true}};
     } else if (pass == RenderPass::Translucent) {
         return gfx::ColorMode::alphaBlended();
     } else {

src/mbgl/renderer/pattern_atlas.cpp

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ std::optional<ImagePosition> PatternAtlas::getPattern(const std::string& id) con
 }
 
 std::optional<ImagePosition> PatternAtlas::addPattern(const style::Image::Impl& image) {
-    if (patterns.find(image.id) != patterns.end()) {
+    if (patterns.contains(image.id)) {
         return std::nullopt;
     }
     const uint16_t width = image.image.size.width + padding * 2;

src/mbgl/renderer/render_orchestrator.cpp

@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 #include <mbgl/util/string.hpp>
 #include <mbgl/util/logging.hpp>
 
+#include <algorithm>
+
 namespace mbgl {
 
 using namespace style;
@@ -585,10 +587,8 @@ void RenderOrchestrator::queryRenderedSymbols(std::unordered_map<std::string, st
     };
 
     std::unordered_map<std::string, const RenderLayer*> crossTileSymbolIndexLayers;
-    std::copy_if(layers.begin(),
-                 layers.end(),
-                 std::inserter(crossTileSymbolIndexLayers, crossTileSymbolIndexLayers.begin()),
-                 hasCrossTileIndex);
+    std::ranges::copy_if(
+        layers, std::inserter(crossTileSymbolIndexLayers, crossTileSymbolIndexLayers.begin()), hasCrossTileIndex);
 
     if (crossTileSymbolIndexLayers.empty()) {
         return;
@@ -603,11 +603,10 @@ void RenderOrchestrator::queryRenderedSymbols(std::unordered_map<std::string, st
     // Although symbol query is global, symbol results are only sortable within
     // a bucket For a predictable global sort renderItems, we sort the buckets
     // based on their corresponding tile position
-    std::sort(
-        bucketQueryData.begin(), bucketQueryData.end(), [](const RetainedQueryData& a, const RetainedQueryData& b) {
-            return std::tie(a.tileID.canonical.z, a.tileID.canonical.y, a.tileID.wrap, a.tileID.canonical.x) <
-                   std::tie(b.tileID.canonical.z, b.tileID.canonical.y, b.tileID.wrap, b.tileID.canonical.x);
-        });
+    std::ranges::sort(bucketQueryData, [](const RetainedQueryData& a, const RetainedQueryData& b) {
+        return std::tie(a.tileID.canonical.z, a.tileID.canonical.y, a.tileID.wrap, a.tileID.canonical.x) <
+               std::tie(b.tileID.canonical.z, b.tileID.canonical.y, b.tileID.wrap, b.tileID.canonical.x);
+    });
 
     for (auto wrappedQueryData : bucketQueryData) {
         auto& queryData = wrappedQueryData.get();
@@ -619,7 +618,7 @@ void RenderOrchestrator::queryRenderedSymbols(std::unordered_map<std::string, st
 
         for (auto layer : bucketSymbols) {
             auto& resultFeatures = resultsByLayer[layer.first];
-            std::move(layer.second.begin(), layer.second.end(), std::inserter(resultFeatures, resultFeatures.end()));
+            std::ranges::move(layer.second, std::inserter(resultFeatures, resultFeatures.end()));
         }
     }
 }
@@ -648,8 +647,7 @@ std::vector<Feature> RenderOrchestrator::queryRenderedFeatures(
         if (RenderSource* renderSource = getRenderSource(sourceID)) {
             auto sourceResults = renderSource->queryRenderedFeatures(
                 geometry, transformState, filteredLayers, options, projMatrix);
-            std::move(
-                sourceResults.begin(), sourceResults.end(), std::inserter(resultsByLayer, resultsByLayer.begin()));
+            std::ranges::move(sourceResults, std::inserter(resultsByLayer, resultsByLayer.begin()));
         }
     }
 
@@ -991,7 +989,7 @@ void RenderOrchestrator::processChanges() {
 }
 
 bool RenderOrchestrator::addRenderTarget(RenderTargetPtr renderTarget) {
-    auto it = std::find(renderTargets.begin(), renderTargets.end(), renderTarget);
+    auto it = std::ranges::find(renderTargets, renderTarget);
     if (it == renderTargets.end()) {
         renderTargets.emplace_back(renderTarget);
         return true;
@@ -1001,7 +999,7 @@ bool RenderOrchestrator::addRenderTarget(RenderTargetPtr renderTarget) {
 }
 
 bool RenderOrchestrator::removeRenderTarget(const RenderTargetPtr& renderTarget) {
-    auto it = std::find(renderTargets.begin(), renderTargets.end(), renderTarget);
+    auto it = std::ranges::find(renderTargets, renderTarget);
     if (it != renderTargets.end()) {
         renderTargets.erase(it);
         return true;

src/mbgl/renderer/render_target.cpp

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ void RenderTarget::render(RenderOrchestrator& orchestrator, const RenderTree& re
 
     const gfx::ScissorRect prevSicssorRect = parameters.scissorRect;
     const auto& size = getTexture()->getSize();
-    parameters.scissorRect = {0, 0, size.width, size.height};
+    parameters.scissorRect = {.x = 0, .y = 0, .width = size.width, .height = size.height};
 
     // Run layer tweakers to update any dynamic elements
     parameters.currentLayer = 0;

src/mbgl/renderer/renderer.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #include <mbgl/renderer/update_parameters.hpp>
 #include <mbgl/util/instrumentation.hpp>
 
+#include <algorithm>
+
 namespace mbgl {
 
 Renderer::Renderer(gfx::RendererBackend& backend, float pixelRatio_, const std::optional<std::string>& localFontFamily_)
@@ -91,7 +93,7 @@ AnnotationIDs Renderer::getAnnotationIDs(const std::vector<Feature>& features) c
     }
     AnnotationIDs ids;
     ids.reserve(set.size());
-    std::move(set.begin(), set.end(), std::back_inserter(ids));
+    std::ranges::move(set, std::back_inserter(ids));
     return ids;
 }
 

src/mbgl/renderer/renderer_impl.cpp

@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ void Renderer::Impl::render(const RenderTree& renderTree, const std::shared_ptr<
         if (!commandCaptureScope) {
             if (const auto& cmdQueue = mtlBackend.getCommandQueue()) {
                 if (const auto captureManager = NS::RetainPtr(MTL::CaptureManager::sharedCaptureManager())) {
+                    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(bugprone-assignment-in-if-condition)
                     if ((commandCaptureScope = NS::TransferPtr(captureManager->newCaptureScope(cmdQueue.get())))) {
                         const auto label = "Renderer::Impl frame=" + util::toString(frameCount);
                         commandCaptureScope->setLabel(NS::String::string(label.c_str(), NS::UTF8StringEncoding));

src/mbgl/renderer/sources/render_image_source.cpp

@@ -133,9 +133,11 @@ void RenderImageSource::update(Immutable<style::Source::Impl> baseImpl_,
 
     bool hasVisibleTile = false;
     // Add additional wrapped tile ids if neccessary
-    auto idealTiles = util::tileCover(
-        {transformState, parameters.tileLodMinRadius, parameters.tileLodScale, parameters.tileLodPitchThreshold},
-        static_cast<uint8_t>(transformState.getZoom()));
+    auto idealTiles = util::tileCover({.transformState = transformState,
+                                       .tileLodMinRadius = parameters.tileLodMinRadius,
+                                       .tileLodScale = parameters.tileLodScale,
+                                       .tileLodPitchThreshold = parameters.tileLodPitchThreshold},
+                                      static_cast<uint8_t>(transformState.getZoom()));
     for (auto tile : idealTiles) {
         if (tile.wrap != 0 && tileCover[0].canonical.isChildOf(tile.canonical)) {
             tileIds.emplace_back(tile.wrap, tileCover[0].canonical);

src/mbgl/renderer/sources/render_tile_source.cpp

@@ -90,13 +90,13 @@ public:
         assert(propsUBO.expressionMask == LineExpressionMask::None);
 
         const LineExpressionUBO exprUBO = {
-            /* .color = */ nullptr,
-            /* .blur = */ nullptr,
-            /* .opacity = */ nullptr,
-            /* .gapwidth = */ nullptr,
-            /* .offset = */ nullptr,
-            /* .width = */ nullptr,
-            /* .floorWidth = */ nullptr,
+            .color = nullptr,
+            .blur = nullptr,
+            .opacity = nullptr,
+            .gapwidth = nullptr,
+            .offset = nullptr,
+            .width = nullptr,
+            .floorWidth = nullptr,
         };
         layerUniforms.createOrUpdate(idLineExpressionUBO, &exprUBO, context);
 
@@ -122,16 +122,15 @@ public:
 #else
             const shaders::LineDrawableUBO drawableUBO = {
 #endif
-                /* .matrix = */ util::cast<float>(matrix),
-                /* .ratio = */ 1.0f / tileID.pixelsToTileUnits(1.0f, zoom),
-
-                /* .color_t = */ 0.f,
-                /* .blur_t = */ 0.f,
-                /* .opacity_t = */ 0.f,
-                /* .gapwidth_t = */ 0.f,
-                /* .offset_t = */ 0.f,
-                /* .width_t = */ 0.f,
-                /* .pad1 = */ 0
+                .matrix = util::cast<float>(matrix),
+                .ratio = 1.0f / tileID.pixelsToTileUnits(1.0f, zoom),
+                .color_t = 0.f,
+                .blur_t = 0.f,
+                .opacity_t = 0.f,
+                .gapwidth_t = 0.f,
+                .offset_t = 0.f,
+                .width_t = 0.f,
+                .pad1 = 0
             };
 
 #if MLN_UBO_CONSOLIDATION
@@ -255,8 +254,9 @@ void TileSourceRenderItem::updateDebugDrawables(DebugLayerGroupMap& debugLayerGr
         std::array<uint8_t, 4> data{{0, 0, 0, 0}};
         auto emptyImage = std::make_shared<PremultipliedImage>(Size(1, 1), data.data(), data.size());
         texture->setImage(emptyImage);
-        texture->setSamplerConfiguration(
-            {gfx::TextureFilterType::Linear, gfx::TextureWrapType::Clamp, gfx::TextureWrapType::Clamp});
+        texture->setSamplerConfiguration({.filter = gfx::TextureFilterType::Linear,
+                                          .wrapU = gfx::TextureWrapType::Clamp,
+                                          .wrapV = gfx::TextureWrapType::Clamp});
     }
 
     // function to update existing tile drawables with UBO value. return number of updated drawables
@@ -301,15 +301,15 @@ void TileSourceRenderItem::updateDebugDrawables(DebugLayerGroupMap& debugLayerGr
     };
 
 #if MLN_ENABLE_POLYLINE_DRAWABLES
-    const shaders::LineEvaluatedPropsUBO linePropertiesUBO = {/* .color = */ Color::red(),
-                                                              /* .blur = */ 0.f,
-                                                              /* .opacity = */ 1.f,
-                                                              /* .gapwidth = */ 0.f,
-                                                              /* .offset = */ 0.f,
-                                                              /* .width = */ 4.f,
-                                                              /* .floorwidth = */ 0,
-                                                              /* .expressionMask = */ LineExpressionMask::None,
-                                                              /* .pad1 = */ 0};
+    const shaders::LineEvaluatedPropsUBO linePropertiesUBO = {.color = Color::red(),
+                                                              .blur = 0.f,
+                                                              .opacity = 1.f,
+                                                              .gapwidth = 0.f,
+                                                              .offset = 0.f,
+                                                              .width = 4.f,
+                                                              .floorwidth = 0,
+                                                              .expressionMask = LineExpressionMask::None,
+                                                              .pad1 = 0};
 
     // function to add polylines drawable
     const auto addPolylineDrawable = [&](TileLayerGroup* tileLayerGroup, const RenderTile& tile) {
@@ -358,12 +358,12 @@ void TileSourceRenderItem::updateDebugDrawables(DebugLayerGroupMap& debugLayerGr
             const auto& debugBucket = tile.debugBucket;
             if (!debugBucket) continue;
 
-            const DebugUBO outlineUBO = {/* .matrix = */ util::cast<float>(tile.matrix),
-                                         /* .color = */ Color::white(),
-                                         /* .overlay_scale = */ 1.0f,
-                                         /* .pad1 = */ 0,
-                                         /* .pad2 = */ 0,
-                                         /* .pad3 = */ 0};
+            const DebugUBO outlineUBO = {.matrix = util::cast<float>(tile.matrix),
+                                         .color = Color::white(),
+                                         .overlay_scale = 1.0f,
+                                         .pad1 = 0,
+                                         .pad2 = 0,
+                                         .pad3 = 0};
             if (0 == updateDrawables(outlineLayerGroup, tileID, outlineUBO)) {
                 addDrawable(outlineLayerGroup,
                             tileID,
@@ -374,12 +374,12 @@ void TileSourceRenderItem::updateDebugDrawables(DebugLayerGroupMap& debugLayerGr
                             debugBucket->segments);
             }
 
-            const DebugUBO textUBO = {/* .matrix = */ util::cast<float>(tile.matrix),
-                                      /* .color = */ Color::black(),
-                                      /* .overlay_scale = */ 1.0f,
-                                      /* .pad1 = */ 0,
-                                      /* .pad2 = */ 0,
-                                      /* .pad3 = */ 0};
+            const DebugUBO textUBO = {.matrix = util::cast<float>(tile.matrix),
+                                      .color = Color::black(),
+                                      .overlay_scale = 1.0f,
+                                      .pad1 = 0,
+                                      .pad2 = 0,
+                                      .pad3 = 0};
             if (0 == updateDrawables(textLayerGroup, tileID, textUBO) && tile.getNeedsRendering()) {
                 addDrawable(textLayerGroup,
                             tileID,

src/mbgl/renderer/tile_pyramid.cpp

@@ -110,12 +110,12 @@ void TilePyramid::update(const std::vector<Immutable<style::LayerProperties>>& l
     std::vector<OverscaledTileID> idealTiles;
     std::vector<OverscaledTileID> panTiles;
 
-    util::TileCoverParameters tileCoverParameters = {parameters.transformState,
-                                                     parameters.tileLodMinRadius,
-                                                     parameters.tileLodScale,
-                                                     parameters.tileLodPitchThreshold};
+    util::TileCoverParameters tileCoverParameters = {.transformState = parameters.transformState,
+                                                     .tileLodMinRadius = parameters.tileLodMinRadius,
+                                                     .tileLodScale = parameters.tileLodScale,
+                                                     .tileLodPitchThreshold = parameters.tileLodPitchThreshold};
 
-    if (overscaledZoom >= zoomRange.min) {
+    if (std::cmp_greater_equal(overscaledZoom, zoomRange.min)) {
         int32_t idealZoom = std::min<int32_t>(zoomRange.max, overscaledZoom);
 
         // Make sure we're not reparsing overzoomed raster tiles.
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ void TilePyramid::update(const std::vector<Immutable<style::LayerProperties>>& l
 
     auto retainTileFn = [&](Tile& tile, TileNecessity necessity) -> void {
         if (retain.emplace(tile.id).second) {
-            tile.setUpdateParameters({minimumUpdateInterval, isVolatile});
+            tile.setUpdateParameters({.minimumUpdateInterval = minimumUpdateInterval, .isVolatile = isVolatile});
             tile.setNecessity(necessity);
         }
 

src/mbgl/shaders/shader_source.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ namespace mbgl {
 
 using namespace shaders;
 
+// NOLINTNEXTLINE(modernize-use-ranges)
 MBGL_DEFINE_ENUM(BuiltIn,
                  {{BuiltIn::None, "None"},
                   {BuiltIn::Prelude, "Prelude"},

src/mbgl/sprite/sprite_loader.cpp

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ void SpriteLoader::load(const std::optional<style::Sprite> sprite, FileSource& f
 
     dataMap[id] = std::make_unique<Data>();
     dataMap[id]->jsonRequest = fileSource.request(Resource::spriteJSON(url, pixelRatio), [this, sprite](Response res) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(dataMapMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(dataMapMutex);
         Data* data = dataMap[sprite->id].get();
         if (res.error) {
             observer->onSpriteError(sprite, std::make_exception_ptr(std::runtime_error(res.error->message)));
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ void SpriteLoader::load(const std::optional<style::Sprite> sprite, FileSource& f
 
     dataMap[id]->spriteRequest = fileSource.request(
         Resource::spriteImage(url, pixelRatio), [this, sprite](Response res) {
-            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(dataMapMutex);
+            std::scoped_lock lock(dataMapMutex);
             Data* data = dataMap[sprite->id].get();
             if (res.error) {
                 observer->onSpriteError(sprite, std::make_exception_ptr(std::runtime_error(res.error->message)));

src/mbgl/sprite/sprite_parser.cpp

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <cmath>
 #include <limits>
 #include <sstream>
+#include <utility>
 
 namespace mbgl {
 
@@ -31,7 +32,8 @@ std::unique_ptr<style::Image> createStyleImage(const std::string& id,
                                                const std::optional<style::TextFit>& textFitHeight) {
     // Disallow invalid parameter configurations.
     if (width <= 0 || height <= 0 || width > 1024 || height > 1024 || ratio <= 0 || ratio > 10 || srcX < 0 ||
-        srcY < 0 || srcX >= static_cast<int32_t>(image.size.width) || srcY >= static_cast<int32_t>(image.size.height) ||
+        srcY < 0 || std::cmp_greater_equal(srcX, static_cast<int32_t>(image.size.width)) ||
+        std::cmp_greater_equal(srcY, static_cast<int32_t>(image.size.height)) ||
         srcX + width > static_cast<int32_t>(image.size.width) ||
         srcY + height > static_cast<int32_t>(image.size.height)) {
         std::ostringstream ss;
@@ -145,10 +147,10 @@ std::optional<style::ImageContent> getContent(const JSValue& value, const char*
         if (content.IsArray() && content.Size() == 4 && content[rapidjson::SizeType(0)].IsNumber() &&
             content[rapidjson::SizeType(1)].IsNumber() && content[rapidjson::SizeType(2)].IsNumber() &&
             content[rapidjson::SizeType(3)].IsNumber()) {
-            return style::ImageContent{content[rapidjson::SizeType(0)].GetFloat(),
-                                       content[rapidjson::SizeType(1)].GetFloat(),
-                                       content[rapidjson::SizeType(2)].GetFloat(),
-                                       content[rapidjson::SizeType(3)].GetFloat()};
+            return style::ImageContent{.left = content[rapidjson::SizeType(0)].GetFloat(),
+                                       .top = content[rapidjson::SizeType(1)].GetFloat(),
+                                       .right = content[rapidjson::SizeType(2)].GetFloat(),
+                                       .bottom = content[rapidjson::SizeType(3)].GetFloat()};
         } else {
             Log::Warning(Event::Sprite,
                          "Invalid sprite image '" + std::string(name) + "': value of '" + property +

src/mbgl/storage/file_source_manager.cpp

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ FileSourceManager::~FileSourceManager() = default;
 std::shared_ptr<FileSource> FileSourceManager::getFileSource(FileSourceType type,
                                                              const ResourceOptions& resourceOptions,
                                                              const ClientOptions& clientOptions) noexcept {
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(impl->mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(impl->mutex);
 
     // Remove released file sources.
     for (auto it = impl->fileSources.begin(); it != impl->fileSources.end();) {
@@ -71,12 +71,12 @@ std::shared_ptr<FileSource> FileSourceManager::getFileSource(FileSourceType type
 
 void FileSourceManager::registerFileSourceFactory(FileSourceType type, FileSourceFactory&& factory) noexcept {
     assert(factory);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(impl->mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(impl->mutex);
     impl->fileSourceFactories[type] = std::move(factory);
 }
 
 FileSourceManager::FileSourceFactory FileSourceManager::unRegisterFileSourceFactory(FileSourceType type) noexcept {
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(impl->mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(impl->mutex);
     auto it = impl->fileSourceFactories.find(type);
     FileSourceFactory factory;
     if (it != impl->fileSourceFactories.end()) {

src/mbgl/storage/network_status.cpp

@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@ void NetworkStatus::Set(Status status) {
 }
 
 void NetworkStatus::Subscribe(util::AsyncTask *async) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(NetworkStatus::mtx);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(NetworkStatus::mtx);
     observers.insert(async);
 }
 
 void NetworkStatus::Unsubscribe(util::AsyncTask *async) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(NetworkStatus::mtx);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(NetworkStatus::mtx);
     observers.erase(async);
 }
 
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ void NetworkStatus::Reachable() {
         return;
     }
 
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(NetworkStatus::mtx);
-    for (auto async : observers) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(NetworkStatus::mtx);
+    for (auto async : observers) { // NOLINT(bugprone-nondeterministic-pointer-iteration-order)
         async->send();
     }
 }

src/mbgl/storage/resource.cpp

@@ -121,7 +121,11 @@ Resource Resource::tile(const std::string& urlTemplate,
                                                 return {};
                                             }
                                         }),
-                    Resource::TileData{urlTemplate, uint8_t(supportsRatio && pixelRatio > 1.0 ? 2 : 1), x, y, z},
+                    Resource::TileData{.urlTemplate = urlTemplate,
+                                       .pixelRatio = uint8_t(supportsRatio && pixelRatio > 1.0 ? 2 : 1),
+                                       .x = x,
+                                       .y = y,
+                                       .z = z},
                     loadingMethod};
 }
 

src/mbgl/style/conversion/function.cpp

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <mbgl/style/expression/step.hpp>
 #include <mbgl/util/string.hpp>
 
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <cassert>
 #include <utility>
 
@@ -399,9 +400,7 @@ std::optional<std::map<double, std::unique_ptr<Expression>>> convertStops(const
 void omitFirstStop(std::map<double, std::unique_ptr<Expression>>& stops) {
     double min = std::numeric_limits<double>::max();
     for (auto& s : stops) {
-        if (s.first < min) {
-            min = s.first;
-        }
+        min = std::min(s.first, min);
     }
     stops.emplace(-std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity(), std::move(stops[min]));
     stops.erase(min);

src/mbgl/style/custom_tile_loader.cpp

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ CustomTileLoader::CustomTileLoader(const TileFunction& fetchTileFn, const TileFu
 }
 
 void CustomTileLoader::fetchTile(const OverscaledTileID& tileID, const ActorRef<CustomGeometryTile>& tileRef) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(dataMutex);
+    std::scoped_lock guard(dataMutex);
     auto cachedTileData = dataCache.find(tileID.canonical);
     if (cachedTileData != dataCache.end()) {
         tileRef.invoke(&CustomGeometryTile::setTileData, *(cachedTileData->second));
@@ -35,14 +35,14 @@ void CustomTileLoader::fetchTile(const OverscaledTileID& tileID, const ActorRef<
 }
 
 void CustomTileLoader::cancelTile(const OverscaledTileID& tileID) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(dataMutex);
-    if (tileCallbackMap.find(tileID.canonical) != tileCallbackMap.end()) {
+    std::scoped_lock guard(dataMutex);
+    if (tileCallbackMap.contains(tileID.canonical)) {
         invokeTileCancel(tileID.canonical);
     }
 }
 
 void CustomTileLoader::removeTile(const OverscaledTileID& tileID) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(dataMutex);
+    std::scoped_lock guard(dataMutex);
     auto tileCallbacks = tileCallbackMap.find(tileID.canonical);
     if (tileCallbacks == tileCallbackMap.end()) return;
     for (auto iter = tileCallbacks->second.begin(); iter != tileCallbacks->second.end(); iter++) {
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ void CustomTileLoader::removeTile(const OverscaledTileID& tileID) {
 }
 
 void CustomTileLoader::setTileData(const CanonicalTileID& tileID, const GeoJSON& data) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(dataMutex);
+    std::scoped_lock guard(dataMutex);
     auto iter = tileCallbackMap.find(tileID);
     if (iter == tileCallbackMap.end()) return;
     auto dataPtr = std::make_unique<mapbox::geojson::geojson>(data);
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ void CustomTileLoader::setTileData(const CanonicalTileID& tileID, const GeoJSON&
 }
 
 void CustomTileLoader::invalidateTile(const CanonicalTileID& tileID) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(dataMutex);
+    std::scoped_lock guard(dataMutex);
     auto tileCallbacks = tileCallbackMap.find(tileID);
     if (tileCallbacks == tileCallbackMap.end()) {
         return;
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ void CustomTileLoader::invalidateTile(const CanonicalTileID& tileID) {
 }
 
 void CustomTileLoader::invalidateRegion(const LatLngBounds& bounds, Range<uint8_t>) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(dataMutex);
+    std::scoped_lock guard(dataMutex);
     std::map<uint8_t, util::TileRange> tileRanges;
     for (auto& idtuple : tileCallbackMap) {
         auto zoom = idtuple.first.z;

src/mbgl/style/expression/coercion.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 #include <mbgl/style/conversion_impl.hpp>
 #include <mbgl/util/string.hpp>
 
+#include <algorithm>
+
 namespace mbgl {
 namespace style {
 namespace expression {
@@ -51,9 +53,8 @@ EvaluationResult toColor(const Value& colorValue) {
         },
         [&colorValue](const std::vector<Value>& components) -> EvaluationResult {
             const std::size_t len = components.size();
-            bool isNumeric = std::all_of(components.begin(), components.end(), [](const Value& item) -> bool {
-                return item.template is<double>();
-            });
+            bool isNumeric = std::ranges::all_of(components,
+                                                 [](const Value& item) -> bool { return item.template is<double>(); });
             if ((len == 3 || len == 4) && isNumeric) {
                 Result<Color> c = {rgba(components[0].template get<double>(),
                                         components[1].template get<double>(),

src/mbgl/style/expression/find_zoom_curve.cpp

@@ -70,11 +70,14 @@ ZoomCurveOrError findZoomCurve(const expression::Expression& e) {
                 result = childResult;
             } else if (!result && childResult) {
                 result = {ParsingError{
-                    R"("zoom" expression may only be used as input to a top-level "step" or "interpolate" expression.)",
-                    ""}};
+                    .message =
+                        R"("zoom" expression may only be used as input to a top-level "step" or "interpolate" expression.)",
+                    .key = ""}};
             } else if (result && childResult && result != childResult) {
                 result = {ParsingError{
-                    R"(Only one zoom-based "step" or "interpolate" subexpression may be used in an expression.)", ""}};
+                    .message =
+                        R"(Only one zoom-based "step" or "interpolate" subexpression may be used in an expression.)",
+                    .key = ""}};
             }
         }
     });

src/mbgl/style/layers/custom_drawable_layer.cpp

@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@ namespace style {
 using namespace shaders;
 
 namespace {
-const LayerTypeInfo typeInfoCustomDrawable{"custom-drawable",
-                                           LayerTypeInfo::Source::NotRequired,
-                                           LayerTypeInfo::Pass3D::NotRequired,
-                                           LayerTypeInfo::Layout::NotRequired,
-                                           LayerTypeInfo::FadingTiles::NotRequired,
-                                           LayerTypeInfo::CrossTileIndex::NotRequired,
-                                           LayerTypeInfo::TileKind::NotRequired};
+const LayerTypeInfo typeInfoCustomDrawable{.type = "custom-drawable",
+                                           .source = LayerTypeInfo::Source::NotRequired,
+                                           .pass3d = LayerTypeInfo::Pass3D::NotRequired,
+                                           .layout = LayerTypeInfo::Layout::NotRequired,
+                                           .fadingTiles = LayerTypeInfo::FadingTiles::NotRequired,
+                                           .crossTileIndex = LayerTypeInfo::CrossTileIndex::NotRequired,
+                                           .tileKind = LayerTypeInfo::TileKind::NotRequired};
 } // namespace
 
 CustomDrawableLayer::CustomDrawableLayer(const std::string& layerID, std::unique_ptr<CustomDrawableLayerHost> host)
@@ -120,28 +120,28 @@ public:
         const auto matrix = LayerTweaker::getTileMatrix(
             tileID, parameters, {{0, 0}}, style::TranslateAnchorType::Viewport, false, false, drawable, false);
 
-        const shaders::LineEvaluatedPropsUBO propsUBO = {options.color,
-                                                         options.blur,
-                                                         options.opacity,
-                                                         options.gapWidth,
-                                                         options.offset,
-                                                         options.width,
-                                                         /*floorwidth=*/0.0f,
-                                                         LineExpressionMask::None,
-                                                         0};
+        const shaders::LineEvaluatedPropsUBO propsUBO = {.color = options.color,
+                                                         .blur = options.blur,
+                                                         .opacity = options.opacity,
+                                                         .gapwidth = options.gapWidth,
+                                                         .offset = options.offset,
+                                                         .width = options.width,
+                                                         /*floorwidth=*/.floorwidth = 0.0f,
+                                                         .expressionMask = LineExpressionMask::None,
+                                                         .pad1 = 0};
 
         // We would need to set up `idLineExpressionUBO` if the expression mask isn't empty
         assert(propsUBO.expressionMask == LineExpressionMask::None);
 
         if (!expressionUniformBuffer) {
             const LineExpressionUBO exprUBO = {
-                /* .color = */ nullptr,
-                /* .blur = */ nullptr,
-                /* .opacity = */ nullptr,
-                /* .gapwidth = */ nullptr,
-                /* .offset = */ nullptr,
-                /* .width = */ nullptr,
-                /* .floorWidth = */ nullptr,
+                /* .color = */ .color = nullptr,
+                /* .blur = */ .blur = nullptr,
+                /* .opacity = */ .opacity = nullptr,
+                /* .gapwidth = */ .gapwidth = nullptr,
+                /* .offset = */ .offset = nullptr,
+                /* .width = */ .width = nullptr,
+                /* .floorWidth = */ .floorWidth = nullptr,
             };
 
             expressionUniformBuffer = parameters.context.createUniformBuffer(&exprUBO, sizeof(exprUBO));
@@ -159,16 +159,16 @@ public:
 #else
         const shaders::LineDrawableUBO drawableUBO = {
 #endif
-            /* .matrix = */ util::cast<float>(matrix),
-            /* .ratio = */ 1.0f / tileID.pixelsToTileUnits(1.0f, zoom),
+            /* .matrix = */ .matrix = util::cast<float>(matrix),
+            /* .ratio = */ .ratio = 1.0f / tileID.pixelsToTileUnits(1.0f, zoom),
 
-            /* .color_t = */ 0.f,
-            /* .blur_t = */ 0.f,
-            /* .opacity_t = */ 0.f,
-            /* .gapwidth_t = */ 0.f,
-            /* .offset_t = */ 0.f,
-            /* .width_t = */ 0.f,
-            /* .pad1 = */ 0
+            /* .color_t = */ .color_t = 0.f,
+            /* .blur_t = */ .blur_t = 0.f,
+            /* .opacity_t = */ .opacity_t = 0.f,
+            /* .gapwidth_t = */ .gapwidth_t = 0.f,
+            /* .offset_t = */ .offset_t = 0.f,
+            /* .width_t = */ .width_t = 0.f,
+            /* .pad1 = */ .pad1 = 0
         };
 
 #if MLN_UBO_CONSOLIDATION
@@ -240,30 +240,30 @@ public:
 
         const auto renderableSize = parameters.backend.getDefaultRenderable().getSize();
         shaders::WideVectorUniformsUBO uniform = {
-            /* .mvpMatrix = */ mvpMatrix,
-            /* .mvpMatrixDiff = */ mvpMatrixDiff,
-            /* .mvMatrix = */ mvMatrix,
-            /* .mvMatrixDiff = */ mvMatrixDiff,
-            /* .pMatrix = */ pMatrix,
-            /* .pMatrixDiff = */ pMatrixDiff,
-            /* .frameSize = */ {(float)renderableSize.width, (float)renderableSize.height},
-            /* .pad1 = */ 0,
-            /* .pad2 = */ 0};
+            /* .mvpMatrix = */ .mvpMatrix = mvpMatrix,
+            /* .mvpMatrixDiff = */ .mvpMatrixDiff = mvpMatrixDiff,
+            /* .mvMatrix = */ .mvMatrix = mvMatrix,
+            /* .mvMatrixDiff = */ .mvMatrixDiff = mvMatrixDiff,
+            /* .pMatrix = */ .pMatrix = pMatrix,
+            /* .pMatrixDiff = */ .pMatrixDiff = pMatrixDiff,
+            /* .frameSize = */ .frameSize = {(float)renderableSize.width, (float)renderableSize.height},
+            /* .pad1 = */ .pad1 = 0,
+            /* .pad2 = */ .pad2 = 0};
 
         shaders::WideVectorUniformWideVecUBO wideVec = {
-            /* .color = */ options.color,
-            /* .w2 = */ options.width,
-            /* .offset = */ options.offset,
-            /* .edge = */ 0.0f,      // TODO: MLN does not provide a value. Analyze impact.
-            /* .texRepeat = */ 0.0f, // N/A
-            /* .texOffset = */ {},   // N/A
-            /* .miterLimit = */ options.geometry.miterLimit,
-            /* .join = */ static_cast<int32_t>(options.geometry.joinType),
-            /* .cap = */ static_cast<int32_t>(options.geometry.beginCap), // TODO: MLN option for endCap to be
-                                                                          // implemented in the shader!
-            /* .hasExp = */ false,                                        // N/A
-            /* .interClipLimit = */ 0.0f,                                 // N/A
-            /* .pad1 = */ 0};
+            /* .color = */ .color = options.color,
+            /* .w2 = */ .w2 = options.width,
+            /* .offset = */ .offset = options.offset,
+            /* .edge = */ .edge = 0.0f,           // TODO: MLN does not provide a value. Analyze impact.
+            /* .texRepeat = */ .texRepeat = 0.0f, // N/A
+            /* .texOffset = */ .texOffset = {},   // N/A
+            /* .miterLimit = */ .miterLimit = options.geometry.miterLimit,
+            /* .join = */ .join = static_cast<int32_t>(options.geometry.joinType),
+            /* .cap = */ .cap = static_cast<int32_t>(options.geometry.beginCap), // TODO: MLN option for endCap to be
+                                                                                 // implemented in the shader!
+            /* .hasExp = */ .hasExp = false,                                     // N/A
+            /* .interClipLimit = */ .interClipLimit = 0.0f,                      // N/A
+            /* .pad1 = */ .pad1 = 0};
 
         auto& drawableUniforms = drawable.mutableUniformBuffers();
         drawableUniforms.createOrUpdate(idWideVectorUniformsUBO, &uniform, parameters.context);
@@ -305,12 +305,12 @@ public:
         const auto matrix = LayerTweaker::getTileMatrix(
             tileID, parameters, {{0, 0}}, style::TranslateAnchorType::Viewport, false, false, drawable, false);
 
-        const shaders::FillEvaluatedPropsUBO propsUBO = {/* .color = */ options.color,
-                                                         /* .outline_color = */ Color::white(),
-                                                         /* .opacity = */ options.opacity,
-                                                         /* .fade = */ 0.f,
-                                                         /* .from_scale = */ 0.f,
-                                                         /* .to_scale = */ 0.f};
+        const shaders::FillEvaluatedPropsUBO propsUBO = {/* .color = */ .color = options.color,
+                                                         /* .outline_color = */ .outline_color = Color::white(),
+                                                         /* .opacity = */ .opacity = options.opacity,
+                                                         /* .fade = */ .fade = 0.f,
+                                                         /* .from_scale = */ .from_scale = 0.f,
+                                                         /* .to_scale = */ .to_scale = 0.f};
 
 #if MLN_UBO_CONSOLIDATION
         FillDrawableUnionUBO drawableUBO;
@@ -318,12 +318,12 @@ public:
 #else
         const shaders::FillDrawableUBO drawableUBO = {
 #endif
-            /* .matrix = */ util::cast<float>(matrix),
+            /* .matrix = */ .matrix = util::cast<float>(matrix),
 
-            /* .color_t = */ 0.f,
-            /* .opacity_t = */ 0.f,
-            /* .pad1 = */ 0,
-            /* .pad2 = */ 0
+            /* .color_t = */ .color_t = 0.f,
+            /* .opacity_t = */ .opacity_t = 0.f,
+            /* .pad1 = */ .pad1 = 0,
+            /* .pad2 = */ .pad2 = 0
         };
 
 #if MLN_UBO_CONSOLIDATION
@@ -390,17 +390,19 @@ public:
                                                                               parameters.pixelsToGLUnits[1] * factor};
 
         const shaders::CustomSymbolIconDrawableUBO drawableUBO = {
-            /* .matrix = */ util::cast<float>(matrix),
-            /* .extrude_scale = */ {extrudeScale[0] * options.size.width, extrudeScale[1] * options.size.height},
-            /* .anchor = */ options.anchor,
-            /* .angle_degrees = */ options.angleDegrees,
-            /* .scale_with_map = */ options.scaleWithMap,
-            /* .pitch_with_map = */ options.pitchWithMap,
-            /* .camera_to_center_distance = */ parameters.state.getCameraToCenterDistance(),
-            /* .aspect_ratio = */ parameters.pixelsToGLUnits[0] / parameters.pixelsToGLUnits[1],
-            /* .pad1 = */ 0,
-            /* .pad2 = */ 0,
-            /* .pad3 = */ 0};
+            /* .matrix = */ .matrix = util::cast<float>(matrix),
+            /* .extrude_scale = */ .extrude_scale = {extrudeScale[0] * options.size.width,
+                                                     extrudeScale[1] * options.size.height},
+            /* .anchor = */ .anchor = options.anchor,
+            /* .angle_degrees = */ .angle_degrees = options.angleDegrees,
+            /* .scale_with_map = */ .scale_with_map = options.scaleWithMap,
+            /* .pitch_with_map = */ .pitch_with_map = options.pitchWithMap,
+            /* .camera_to_center_distance = */ .camera_to_center_distance =
+                parameters.state.getCameraToCenterDistance(),
+            /* .aspect_ratio = */ .aspect_ratio = parameters.pixelsToGLUnits[0] / parameters.pixelsToGLUnits[1],
+            /* .pad1 = */ .pad1 = 0,
+            /* .pad2 = */ .pad2 = 0,
+            /* .pad3 = */ .pad3 = 0};
 
         auto& drawableUniforms = drawable.mutableUniformBuffers();
         drawableUniforms.createOrUpdate(idCustomSymbolDrawableUBO, &drawableUBO, parameters.context);
@@ -430,8 +432,8 @@ public:
             callback(drawable, parameters, options);
         }
 
-        CustomGeometryDrawableUBO drawableUBO = {/* .matrix = */ util::cast<float>(options.matrix),
-                                                 /* .color = */ options.color};
+        CustomGeometryDrawableUBO drawableUBO = {/* .matrix = */ .matrix = util::cast<float>(options.matrix),
+                                                 /* .color = */ .color = options.color};
 
         auto& drawableUniforms = drawable.mutableUniformBuffers();
         drawableUniforms.createOrUpdate(idCustomGeometryDrawableUBO, &drawableUBO, parameters.context);
@@ -644,8 +646,8 @@ util::SimpleIdentity CustomDrawableLayerHost::Interface::addSymbol(
     for (int y = 0; y <= 1; ++y) {
         for (int x = 0; x <= 1; ++x) {
             vertices.emplace_back(
-                CustomSymbolIcon{{static_cast<float>(point.x * 2 + x), static_cast<float>(point.y * 2 + y)},
-                                 {textureCoordinates[x][0], textureCoordinates[y][1]}});
+                CustomSymbolIcon{.a_pos = {static_cast<float>(point.x * 2 + x), static_cast<float>(point.y * 2 + y)},
+                                 .a_tex = {textureCoordinates[x][0], textureCoordinates[y][1]}});
         }
     }
 

src/mbgl/style/layers/custom_layer.cpp

@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ namespace mbgl {
 namespace style {
 
 namespace {
-const LayerTypeInfo typeInfoCustom{"custom",
-                                   LayerTypeInfo::Source::NotRequired,
-                                   LayerTypeInfo::Pass3D::NotRequired,
-                                   LayerTypeInfo::Layout::NotRequired,
-                                   LayerTypeInfo::FadingTiles::NotRequired,
-                                   LayerTypeInfo::CrossTileIndex::NotRequired,
-                                   LayerTypeInfo::TileKind::NotRequired};
+const LayerTypeInfo typeInfoCustom{.type = "custom",
+                                   .source = LayerTypeInfo::Source::NotRequired,
+                                   .pass3d = LayerTypeInfo::Pass3D::NotRequired,
+                                   .layout = LayerTypeInfo::Layout::NotRequired,
+                                   .fadingTiles = LayerTypeInfo::FadingTiles::NotRequired,
+                                   .crossTileIndex = LayerTypeInfo::CrossTileIndex::NotRequired,
+                                   .tileKind = LayerTypeInfo::TileKind::NotRequired};
 } // namespace
 
 CustomLayer::CustomLayer(const std::string& layerID, std::unique_ptr<CustomLayerHost> host)

src/mbgl/text/glyph.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #include <mbgl/text/glyph.hpp>
 #include <mbgl/util/i18n.hpp>
 
+#include <algorithm>
+
 namespace mbgl {
 
 GlyphRange::GlyphRange(uint32_t first_, uint32_t second_, GlyphIDType type_)
@@ -57,8 +59,8 @@ GlyphIDType genNewGlyphIDType(const std::string &url,
 GlyphRange getGlyphRange(GlyphID glyph) {
     unsigned start = (glyph.complex.code / 256) * 256;
     unsigned end = (start + 255);
-    if (start > 65280) start = 65280;
-    if (end > 65535) end = 65535;
+    start = std::min<unsigned int>(start, 65280);
+    end = std::min<unsigned int>(end, 65535);
     return {start, end, glyph.complex.type};
 }
 

src/mbgl/text/glyph_manager.cpp

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ GlyphManager::~GlyphManager() {
 void GlyphManager::getGlyphs(GlyphRequestor& requestor, GlyphDependencies glyphDependencies, FileSource& fileSource) {
     auto dependencies = std::make_shared<GlyphDependencies>(std::move(glyphDependencies));
     {
-        std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> readWriteLock(rwLock);
+        std::scoped_lock readWriteLock(rwLock);
         // Figure out which glyph ranges need to be fetched. For each range that
         // does need to be fetched, record an entry mapping the requestor to a
         // shared pointer containing the dependencies. When the shared pointer
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ void GlyphManager::processResponse(const Response& res, const FontStack& fontSta
     }
 
     {
-        std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> readWriteLock(rwLock);
+        std::scoped_lock readWriteLock(rwLock);
 
         Entry& entry = entries[fontStack];
         GlyphRequest& request = entry.ranges[range];
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ void GlyphManager::notify(GlyphRequestor& requestor, const GlyphDependencies& gl
 }
 
 void GlyphManager::removeRequestor(GlyphRequestor& requestor) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> readWriteLock(rwLock);
+    std::scoped_lock readWriteLock(rwLock);
     for (auto& entry : entries) {
         for (auto& range : entry.second.ranges) {
             range.second.requestors.erase(&requestor);
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ void GlyphManager::removeRequestor(GlyphRequestor& requestor) {
 }
 
 void GlyphManager::evict(const std::set<FontStack>& keep) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> readWriteLock(rwLock);
+    std::scoped_lock readWriteLock(rwLock);
     util::erase_if(entries, [&](const auto& entry) { return keep.count(entry.first) == 0; });
 }
 

src/mbgl/text/placement.cpp

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ const CollisionGroups::CollisionGroup& CollisionGroups::get(const std::string& s
     // but the current interface defines one source == one group when
     // crossSourceCollisions == true.
     if (!crossSourceCollisions) {
-        if (collisionGroups.find(sourceID) == collisionGroups.end()) {
+        if (!collisionGroups.contains(sourceID)) {
             uint16_t nextGroupID = ++maxGroupID;
             collisionGroups.emplace(
                 sourceID,
@@ -474,9 +474,13 @@ JointPlacement Placement::placeSymbol(const SymbolInstance& symbolInstance, cons
                             }
                         }
 
-                        variableOffsets.insert(std::make_pair(
-                            symbolInstance.getCrossTileID(),
-                            VariableOffset{variableTextOffset, width, height, anchor, textBoxScale, prevAnchor}));
+                        variableOffsets.insert(std::make_pair(symbolInstance.getCrossTileID(),
+                                                              VariableOffset{.offset = variableTextOffset,
+                                                                             .width = width,
+                                                                             .height = height,
+                                                                             .anchor = anchor,
+                                                                             .textBoxScale = textBoxScale,
+                                                                             .prevAnchor = prevAnchor}));
 
                         if (bucket.allowVerticalPlacement) {
                             placedOrientations.emplace(symbolInstance.getCrossTileID(), orientation);
@@ -712,7 +716,7 @@ void Placement::commit() {
     // copy and update values from the previous placement that aren't in the
     // current placement but haven't finished fading
     for (auto& prevOpacity : getPrevPlacement()->opacities) {
-        if (opacities.find(prevOpacity.first) == opacities.end()) {
+        if (!opacities.contains(prevOpacity.first)) {
             JointOpacityState jointOpacity(prevOpacity.second, increment, false, false);
             if (!jointOpacity.isHidden()) {
                 opacities.emplace(prevOpacity.first, jointOpacity);
@@ -1655,14 +1659,14 @@ void TilePlacement::newSymbolPlaced(const SymbolInstance& symbol,
         assert(box.isBox());
         iconCollisionBox = box.box();
     }
-    PlacedSymbolData symbolData{symbol.getKey(),
-                                textCollisionBox,
-                                iconCollisionBox,
-                                placement.text,
-                                placement.icon,
-                                !placement.skipFade && populateIntersections,
-                                collisionIndex.getViewportPadding(),
-                                ctx.getBucket().bucketLeaderID};
+    PlacedSymbolData symbolData{.key = symbol.getKey(),
+                                .textCollisionBox = textCollisionBox,
+                                .iconCollisionBox = iconCollisionBox,
+                                .textPlaced = placement.text,
+                                .iconPlaced = placement.icon,
+                                .intersectsTileBorder = !placement.skipFade && populateIntersections,
+                                .viewportPadding = collisionIndex.getViewportPadding(),
+                                .layer = ctx.getBucket().bucketLeaderID};
     placedSymbolsData.emplace_back(std::move(symbolData));
 }
 

src/mbgl/text/quads.cpp

@@ -58,10 +58,10 @@ Cuts stretchZonesToCuts(const ImageStretches& stretchZones, const float fixedSiz
         const auto c1 = zone.first;
         const auto c2 = zone.second;
         const auto lastStretch = cuts.back().stretch;
-        cuts.emplace_back(Cut{c1 - lastStretch, lastStretch});
-        cuts.emplace_back(Cut{c1 - lastStretch, lastStretch + (c2 - c1)});
+        cuts.emplace_back(Cut{.fixed = c1 - lastStretch, .stretch = lastStretch});
+        cuts.emplace_back(Cut{.fixed = c1 - lastStretch, .stretch = lastStretch + (c2 - c1)});
     }
-    cuts.emplace_back(Cut{fixedSize + border, stretchSize});
+    cuts.emplace_back(Cut{.fixed = fixedSize + border, .stretch = stretchSize});
     return cuts;
 }
 
@@ -184,7 +184,10 @@ SymbolQuads getIconQuads(const PositionedIcon& shapedIcon,
     };
 
     if (!hasIconTextFit || (image.stretchX.empty() && image.stretchY.empty())) {
-        makeBox({0, -1}, {0, -1}, {0, static_cast<float>(imageWidth + 1)}, {0, static_cast<float>(imageHeight + 1)});
+        makeBox({.fixed = 0, .stretch = -1},
+                {.fixed = 0, .stretch = -1},
+                {.fixed = 0, .stretch = static_cast<float>(imageWidth + 1)},
+                {.fixed = 0, .stretch = static_cast<float>(imageHeight + 1)});
     } else {
         const auto xCuts = stretchZonesToCuts(stretchX, fixedWidth, stretchWidth);
         const auto yCuts = stretchZonesToCuts(stretchY, fixedHeight, stretchHeight);

src/mbgl/tile/geometry_tile.cpp

@@ -400,9 +400,9 @@ void GeometryTile::onGlyphsAvailable(GlyphMap glyphMap, [[maybe_unused]] HBShape
 
                     auto fontStackHash = FontStackHasher()(fontStack);
                     bool needShape = true;
-                    if (glyphMap.find(fontStackHash) != glyphMap.end()) {
+                    if (glyphMap.contains(fontStackHash)) {
                         auto& glyphs = glyphMap[fontStackHash];
-                        if (glyphs.find(glyphID) != glyphs.end()) needShape = false;
+                        if (glyphs.contains(glyphID)) needShape = false;
                     }
                     if (needShape) {
                         auto glyph = glyphManager->getGlyph(fontStack, glyphID);

src/mbgl/tile/geometry_tile_worker.cpp

@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ void GeometryTileWorker::requestNewGlyphs(const GlyphDependencies& glyphDependen
     for (auto& fontDependencies : glyphDependencies.glyphs) {
         auto fontGlyphs = glyphMap.find(FontStackHasher()(fontDependencies.first));
         for (auto glyphID : fontDependencies.second) {
-            if (fontGlyphs == glyphMap.end() || fontGlyphs->second.find(glyphID) == fontGlyphs->second.end()) {
+            if (fontGlyphs == glyphMap.end() || !fontGlyphs->second.contains(glyphID)) {
                 pendingGlyphDependencies.glyphs[fontDependencies.first].insert(glyphID);
             }
         }
@@ -449,7 +449,8 @@ void GeometryTileWorker::parse() {
         }
 
         const style::Layer::Impl& leaderImpl = *(group.at(0)->baseImpl);
-        BucketParameters parameters{id, mode, pixelRatio, leaderImpl.getTypeInfo()};
+        BucketParameters parameters{
+            .tileID = id, .mode = mode, .pixelRatio = pixelRatio, .layerType = leaderImpl.getTypeInfo()};
 
         auto geometryLayer = (*data)->getLayer(leaderImpl.sourceLayer);
         if (!geometryLayer) {
@@ -471,10 +472,13 @@ void GeometryTileWorker::parse() {
         // images/glyphs are used, or the Layout is stored until the
         // images/glyphs are available to add the features to the buckets.
         if (leaderImpl.getTypeInfo()->layout == LayerTypeInfo::Layout::Required) {
-            std::unique_ptr<Layout> layout = LayerManager::get()->createLayout(
-                {parameters, fontFaces, glyphDependencies, imageDependencies, availableImages},
-                std::move(geometryLayer),
-                group);
+            std::unique_ptr<Layout> layout = LayerManager::get()->createLayout({.bucketParameters = parameters,
+                                                                                .fontFaces = fontFaces,
+                                                                                .glyphDependencies = glyphDependencies,
+                                                                                .imageDependencies = imageDependencies,
+                                                                                .availableImages = availableImages},
+                                                                               std::move(geometryLayer),
+                                                                               group);
             if (layout->hasDependencies()) {
                 layouts.push_back(std::move(layout));
             } else {
@@ -502,7 +506,7 @@ void GeometryTileWorker::parse() {
             }
 
             for (const auto& layer : group) {
-                renderData.emplace(layer->baseImpl->id, LayerRenderData{bucket, layer});
+                renderData.emplace(layer->baseImpl->id, LayerRenderData{.bucket = bucket, .layerProperties = layer});
             }
         }
     }

src/mbgl/tile/tile_cache.cpp

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ void TileCache::deferPendingReleases() {
 
     // Block destruction until the cleanup task is complete
     {
-        std::lock_guard counterLock{deferredSignalLock};
+        std::scoped_lock counterLock{deferredSignalLock};
         deferredDeletionsPending++;
     }
 
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ void TileCache::deferPendingReleases() {
         MLN_ZONE_VALUE(tile_.items.size());
         tile_.items.clear();
 
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> counterLock(deferredSignalLock);
+        std::scoped_lock counterLock(deferredSignalLock);
         deferredDeletionsPending--;
         deferredSignal.notify_all();
     }};

src/mbgl/tile/tile_loader.hpp

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ private:
     Resource resource;
     std::shared_ptr<FileSource> fileSource;
     std::unique_ptr<AsyncRequest> request;
-    TileUpdateParameters updateParameters{Duration::zero(), false};
+    TileUpdateParameters updateParameters{.minimumUpdateInterval = Duration::zero(), .isVolatile = false};
 
     /// @brief It's possible for async requests in flight to mess with the request
     /// object at the same time as the loader's destructor. This construct is shared

src/mbgl/util/action_journal_impl.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 #include <rapidjson/stringbuffer.h>
 #include <rapidjson/writer.h>
 
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <regex>
 
 #ifdef __APPLE__
@@ -175,7 +177,7 @@ std::vector<std::string> ActionJournal::Impl::getLogFiles() const {
 }
 
 std::vector<std::string> ActionJournal::Impl::getLog() {
-    std::lock_guard lock(fileMutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(fileMutex);
     std::vector<std::string> logEvents;
 
     const auto readFile = [&](std::fstream& file) {
@@ -215,7 +217,7 @@ std::vector<std::string> ActionJournal::Impl::getLog() {
 }
 
 void ActionJournal::Impl::clearLog() {
-    std::lock_guard lock(fileMutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(fileMutex);
 
     // close current file
     currentFile.close();
@@ -277,21 +279,13 @@ void ActionJournal::Impl::onDidFinishRenderingFrame(const RenderFrameStatus& fra
     previousFrameTime = currentFrameTime;
 
     // update rendering stats
-    if (renderingStats.encodingMin > frame.renderingStats.encodingTime) {
-        renderingStats.encodingMin = frame.renderingStats.encodingTime;
-    }
+    renderingStats.encodingMin = std::min(renderingStats.encodingMin, frame.renderingStats.encodingTime);
 
-    if (renderingStats.encodingMax < frame.renderingStats.encodingTime) {
-        renderingStats.encodingMax = frame.renderingStats.encodingTime;
-    }
+    renderingStats.encodingMax = std::max(renderingStats.encodingMax, frame.renderingStats.encodingTime);
 
-    if (renderingStats.renderingMin > frame.renderingStats.renderingTime) {
-        renderingStats.renderingMin = frame.renderingStats.renderingTime;
-    }
+    renderingStats.renderingMin = std::min(renderingStats.renderingMin, frame.renderingStats.renderingTime);
 
-    if (renderingStats.renderingMax < frame.renderingStats.renderingTime) {
-        renderingStats.renderingMax = frame.renderingStats.renderingTime;
-    }
+    renderingStats.renderingMax = std::max(renderingStats.renderingMax, frame.renderingStats.renderingTime);
 
     renderingStats.encodingTotal += frame.renderingStats.encodingTime;
     renderingStats.renderingTotal += frame.renderingStats.renderingTime;
@@ -617,7 +611,7 @@ void ActionJournal::Impl::logToFile(const std::string& value) {
         return;
     }
 
-    std::lock_guard lock(fileMutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(fileMutex);
 
     if (!prepareFile(value.size() + 1)) {
         return;

src/mbgl/util/bounding_volumes.cpp

@@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ Frustum::Frustum(const std::array<vec3, 8>& points_, const std::array<vec4, 6>&
         const vec3 axis0 = {{0.0, -frustumEdges[i][2], frustumEdges[i][1]}};
         const vec3 axis1 = {{frustumEdges[i][2], 0.0, -frustumEdges[i][0]}};
 
-        projections[i * 2] = {axis0, ProjectPointsToAxis(points, points[0], axis0)};
-        projections[i * 2 + 1] = {axis1, ProjectPointsToAxis(points, points[0], axis1)};
+        projections[i * 2] = {.axis = axis0, .projection = ProjectPointsToAxis(points, points[0], axis0)};
+        projections[i * 2 + 1] = {.axis = axis1, .projection = ProjectPointsToAxis(points, points[0], axis1)};
     }
 }
 
@@ -165,9 +165,7 @@ Frustum Frustum::fromInvProjMatrix(const mat4& invProj, double worldSize, double
     }};
 
     if (flippedY) {
-        std::for_each(frustumPlanePointIndices.begin(), frustumPlanePointIndices.end(), [](vec3i& tri) {
-            std::swap(tri[1], tri[2]);
-        });
+        std::ranges::for_each(frustumPlanePointIndices, [](vec3i& tri) { std::swap(tri[1], tri[2]); });
     }
 
     std::array<vec4, 6> frustumPlanes;

src/mbgl/util/camera.cpp

@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ std::optional<LatLngAltitude> FreeCameraOptions::getLocation() const noexcept {
     const double worldSize = Projection::worldSize(std::pow(2.0, 0.0));
     const double altitude = positionValue[2] * worldSize * metersPerPixel;
 
-    return LatLngAltitude{location, altitude};
+    return LatLngAltitude{.location = location, .altitude = altitude};
 }
 
 void FreeCameraOptions::lookAtPoint(const LatLng& location, const std::optional<vec3>& upVector) noexcept {

src/mbgl/util/logging.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <cstdarg>
 #include <exception>
 #include <sstream>
+#include <mutex>
 
 namespace mbgl {
 
@@ -68,12 +69,12 @@ void Log::useLogThread(bool enable, std::optional<EventSeverity> severity) {
 }
 
 void Log::setObserver(std::unique_ptr<Observer> observer) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
     currentObserver = std::move(observer);
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<Log::Observer> Log::removeObserver() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
     std::unique_ptr<Observer> observer;
     std::swap(observer, currentObserver);
     return observer;
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ void Log::record(EventSeverity severity,
                  int64_t code,
                  const std::string& msg,
                  const std::optional<std::string>& threadName) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
     if (currentObserver && severity != EventSeverity::Debug && currentObserver->onRecord(severity, event, code, msg)) {
         return;
     }

src/mbgl/util/mapbox.cpp

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ bool isCanonicalURL(const TileServerOptions& tileServerOptions, const std::strin
     }
 
     const auto& protocol = tileServerOptions.uriSchemeAlias() + "://";
-    return url.compare(0, protocol.length(), protocol) == 0;
+    return url.starts_with(protocol);
 }
 
 std::map<std::string, std::string> createTokenMap(const std::string& urlTemplate, const std::string& url) {

src/mbgl/util/thread_pool.cpp

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ ThreadedSchedulerBase::~ThreadedSchedulerBase() = default;
 
 void ThreadedSchedulerBase::terminate() {
     {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(workerMutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(workerMutex);
         terminated = true;
     }
 
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ std::thread ThreadedSchedulerBase::makeSchedulerThread(size_t index) {
             std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Queue>> pending;
             {
                 // 1. Gather buckets for us to visit this iteration
-                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(taggedQueueLock);
+                std::scoped_lock lock(taggedQueueLock);
                 for (const auto& [tag, queue] : taggedQueue) {
                     pending.push_back(queue);
                 }
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ std::thread ThreadedSchedulerBase::makeSchedulerThread(size_t index) {
             for (auto& q : pending) {
                 std::function<void()> tasklet;
                 {
-                    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(q->lock);
+                    std::scoped_lock lock(q->lock);
                     if (q->queue.size()) {
                         q->runningCount++;
                         tasklet = std::move(q->queue.front());
@@ -78,13 +78,13 @@ std::thread ThreadedSchedulerBase::makeSchedulerThread(size_t index) {
                     tasklet = {}; // destroy the function and release its captures before unblocking `waitForEmpty`
 
                     if (!--q->runningCount) {
-                        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(q->lock);
+                        std::scoped_lock lock(q->lock);
                         if (q->queue.empty()) {
                             q->cv.notify_all();
                         }
                     }
                 } catch (...) {
-                    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(q->lock);
+                    std::scoped_lock lock(q->lock);
                     if (handler) {
                         handler(std::current_exception());
                     }
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ void ThreadedSchedulerBase::schedule(const util::SimpleIdentity tag, std::functi
     std::shared_ptr<Queue> q;
     {
         MLN_TRACE_ZONE(queue);
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(taggedQueueLock);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(taggedQueueLock);
 
         // find or insert
         auto result = taggedQueue.insert(std::make_pair(tag, std::shared_ptr<Queue>{}));
@@ -132,13 +132,13 @@ void ThreadedSchedulerBase::schedule(const util::SimpleIdentity tag, std::functi
 
     {
         MLN_TRACE_ZONE(push);
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(q->lock);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(q->lock);
         q->queue.push(std::move(fn));
         taskCount++;
     }
 
     // Take the worker lock before notifying to prevent threads from waiting while we try to wake them
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> workerLock(workerMutex);
+    std::scoped_lock workerLock(workerMutex);
     cvAvailable.notify_one();
 }
 
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ void ThreadedSchedulerBase::waitForEmpty(const util::SimpleIdentity tag) {
 
         std::shared_ptr<Queue> q;
         {
-            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(taggedQueueLock);
+            std::scoped_lock lock(taggedQueueLock);
             auto it = taggedQueue.find(tagToFind);
             if (it == taggedQueue.end()) {
                 return;
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ void ThreadedSchedulerBase::waitForEmpty(const util::SimpleIdentity tag) {
 
         // After waiting for the queue to empty, go ahead and erase it from the map.
         {
-            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(taggedQueueLock);
+            std::scoped_lock lock(taggedQueueLock);
             taggedQueue.erase(tagToFind);
         }
     }

src/mbgl/util/thread_pool.hpp

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ public:
     void runOnRenderThread(const util::SimpleIdentity tag, std::function<void()>&& fn) override {
         std::shared_ptr<RenderQueue> queue;
         {
-            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(taggedRenderQueueLock);
+            std::scoped_lock lock(taggedRenderQueueLock);
             auto it = taggedRenderQueue.find(tag);
             if (it != taggedRenderQueue.end()) {
                 queue = it->second;
@@ -101,14 +101,14 @@ public:
             }
         }
 
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(queue->mutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(queue->mutex);
         queue->queue.push(std::move(fn));
     }
 
     void runRenderJobs(const util::SimpleIdentity tag, bool closeQueue = false) override {
         MLN_TRACE_FUNC();
         std::shared_ptr<RenderQueue> queue;
-        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(taggedRenderQueueLock);
+        std::unique_lock lock(taggedRenderQueueLock);
 
         {
             auto it = taggedRenderQueue.find(tag);
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ public:
             return;
         }
 
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> taskLock(queue->mutex);
+        std::scoped_lock taskLock(queue->mutex);
         while (queue->queue.size()) {
             auto fn = std::move(queue->queue.front());
             queue->queue.pop();

src/mbgl/util/tile_cover.cpp

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ std::vector<UnwrappedTileID> tileCover(const Point<double>& tl,
             for (x = x0; x < x1; ++x) {
                 const auto dx = x + 0.5 - c.x;
                 const auto dy = y + 0.5 - c.y;
-                t.emplace_back(ID{x, y, dx * dx + dy * dy});
+                t.emplace_back(ID{.x = x, .y = y, .sqDist = dx * dx + dy * dy});
             }
         }
     };
@@ -193,12 +193,12 @@ std::vector<OverscaledTileID> tileCover(const TileCoverParameters& state,
     const double radiusOfMaxLvlLodInTiles = std::max(1.0, state.tileLodMinRadius);
 
     const auto newRootTile = [&](int16_t wrap) -> Node {
-        return {AABB({{wrap * numTiles, 0.0, 0.0}}, {{(wrap + 1) * numTiles, numTiles, 0.0}}),
-                uint8_t(0),
-                uint16_t(0),
-                uint16_t(0),
-                wrap,
-                false};
+        return {.aabb = AABB({{wrap * numTiles, 0.0, 0.0}}, {{(wrap + 1) * numTiles, numTiles, 0.0}}),
+                .zoom = uint8_t(0),
+                .x = uint16_t(0),
+                .y = uint16_t(0),
+                .wrap = wrap,
+                .fullyVisible = false};
     };
 
     // Perform depth-first traversal on tile tree to find visible tiles

src/mbgl/util/tile_cover_impl.cpp

@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ std::vector<TileSpan> scan_row(uint32_t y, Bounds& activeBounds) {
     tile_range.reserve(activeBounds.size());
 
     for (Bound& b : activeBounds) {
-        TileSpan xp = {INT_MAX, 0, b.winding};
+        TileSpan xp = {.xmin = INT_MAX, .xmax = 0, .winding = b.winding};
         double x;
         const auto numEdges = b.points.size() - 1;
         while (b.currentPoint < numEdges) {

test/.clang-tidy

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ Checks: >
     -modernize-use-constraints,
     -modernize-use-trailing-return-type,
     misc-static-assert,
+    -clang-analyzer-security.ArrayBound,
     -clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.rand,
     -clang-analyzer-core.uninitialized.UndefReturn,
     -clang-analyzer-core.StackAddressEscape,

test/algorithm/update_tile_masks.test.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #include <mbgl/test/util.hpp>
 #include <mbgl/algorithm/update_tile_masks.hpp>
 
+#include <algorithm>
+
 using namespace mbgl;
 
 namespace {
@@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ bool operator==(const FakeTile& lhs, const FakeTile& rhs) {
 
 void validate(std::map<UnwrappedTileID, FakeTile> expected) {
     auto actual = expected;
-    std::for_each(actual.begin(), actual.end(), [](auto& renderable) { renderable.second.mask.clear(); });
+    std::ranges::for_each(actual, [](auto& renderable) { renderable.second.mask.clear(); });
 
     algorithm::updateTileMasks(actual);
     EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);

test/api/annotations.test.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <mbgl/test/util.hpp>
 #include <mbgl/test/stub_file_source.hpp>
 #include <mbgl/test/map_adapter.hpp>
@@ -12,6 +13,8 @@
 #include <mbgl/renderer/renderer.hpp>
 #include <mbgl/gfx/headless_frontend.hpp>
 
+#include <algorithm>
+
 using namespace mbgl;
 
 namespace {
@@ -416,8 +419,9 @@ TEST(Annotations, QueryFractionalZoomLevels) {
         auto sameID = [](const Feature& lhs, const Feature& rhs) {
             return lhs.id == rhs.id;
         };
-        std::sort(features.begin(), features.end(), sortID);
-        features.erase(std::unique(features.begin(), features.end(), sameID), features.end());
+        std::ranges::sort(features, sortID);
+        features.erase(std::unique(features.begin(), features.end(), sameID),
+                       features.end()); // NOLINT(modernize-use-ranges)
         EXPECT_EQ(features.size(), ids.size());
     }
 }
@@ -451,15 +455,17 @@ TEST(Annotations, VisibleFeatures) {
     auto sameID = [](const Feature& lhs, const Feature& rhs) {
         return lhs.id == rhs.id;
     };
-    std::sort(features.begin(), features.end(), sortID);
-    features.erase(std::unique(features.begin(), features.end(), sameID), features.end());
+    std::ranges::sort(features, sortID);
+    features.erase(std::unique(features.begin(), features.end(), sameID),
+                   features.end()); // NOLINT(modernize-use-ranges)
     EXPECT_EQ(features.size(), ids.size());
 
     test.map.jumpTo(CameraOptions().withZoom(4.0).withBearing(0.0));
     test.frontend.render(test.map);
     features = test.frontend.getRenderer()->queryRenderedFeatures(box);
-    std::sort(features.begin(), features.end(), sortID);
-    features.erase(std::unique(features.begin(), features.end(), sameID), features.end());
+    std::ranges::sort(features, sortID);
+    features.erase(std::unique(features.begin(), features.end(), sameID),
+                   features.end()); // NOLINT(modernize-use-ranges)
     EXPECT_EQ(features.size(), ids.size());
 }
 
@@ -541,9 +547,9 @@ TEST(Annotations, ViewFrustumCulling) {
         test.frontend.render(test.map);
         auto features = test.frontend.getRenderer()->queryRenderedFeatures(box, {});
         for (uint64_t id : testCase.second) { // testCase.second is vector of ids expected.
-            EXPECT_NE(std::find_if(features.begin(),
-                                   features.end(),
-                                   [&id](auto feature) { return id == feature.id.template get<uint64_t>(); }),
+            EXPECT_NE(std::ranges::find_if(features,
+
+                                           [&id](auto feature) { return id == feature.id.template get<uint64_t>(); }),
                       features.end())
                 << "Point with id " << id << " is missing in test case " << i;
             EXPECT_EQ(features.size(), testCase.second.size()) << " in test case " << i;

test/map/map.test.cpp

@@ -1794,17 +1794,19 @@ TEST(Map, ObserveTileLifecycle) {
     StubMapObserver observer;
     observer.onTileActionCallback = [&](TileOperation op, const OverscaledTileID& id, const std::string& sourceID) {
         if (sourceID != "mapbox") return;
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(tileMutex);
-        tileOps.push_back(TileEntry{id, sourceID, op});
+        std::scoped_lock lock(tileMutex);
+        tileOps.push_back(TileEntry{.id = id, .sourceID = sourceID, .op = op});
+    };
+    observer.onPreCompileShaderCallback = [&](shaders::BuiltIn id,
+                                              gfx::Backend::Type type,
+                                              const std::string& additionalDefines) {
+        shaderOps.push_back(ShaderEntry{.id = id, .type = type, .defines = additionalDefines, .isPostCompile = false});
+    };
+    observer.onPostCompileShaderCallback = [&](shaders::BuiltIn id,
+                                               gfx::Backend::Type type,
+                                               const std::string& additionalDefines) {
+        shaderOps.push_back(ShaderEntry{.id = id, .type = type, .defines = additionalDefines, .isPostCompile = true});
     };
-    observer.onPreCompileShaderCallback =
-        [&](shaders::BuiltIn id, gfx::Backend::Type type, const std::string& additionalDefines) {
-            shaderOps.push_back(ShaderEntry{id, type, additionalDefines, false});
-        };
-    observer.onPostCompileShaderCallback =
-        [&](shaders::BuiltIn id, gfx::Backend::Type type, const std::string& additionalDefines) {
-            shaderOps.push_back(ShaderEntry{id, type, additionalDefines, true});
-        };
 
     HeadlessFrontend frontend{{512, 512}, 1};
     MapAdapter map(