Instead of transforming between return value and callback, pass
the wrapped callback on to the invoked function as the last argument.
This eliminates the need for multiple invokeWithArgument overloads
and permits invoked functions to be asynchronous.
For now we set the FileSource for the Worker context
but in the future after fixing #1664 we can assert()
that FileSource are set only for the Map thread context.
mbgl::Thread will keep a ThreadContext for each running instance
in a thread_local so we don't need to lookup a man in the Environment
every time we need some info about the current thread.
This patch is moving the ::currentlyOn check used on Debug build from
the Environment class to the ThreadContext.
Even though we only bind the shared_ptr in the after callback, the
worker thread was still copying the callback and therefore gaining
a shared reference. Here we try to eliminate the copies.
