update linux-ci to Ubuntu 24.04, apply clang-tidy fixes (#3998)

.clang-tidy

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ Checks: [
     -readability-redundant-member-init,
     -readability-redundant-string-init,
     -readability-simplify-boolean-expr,
-    -readability-static-accessed-through-instance
+    -readability-static-accessed-through-instance,
     -readability-static-definition-in-anonymous-namespace,
     -readability-suspicious-call-argument,
     -readability-uppercase-literal-suffix,
@@ -118,7 +118,17 @@ Checks: [
     -readability-enum-initial-value,
     -boost-use-ranges,
     -modernize-use-constraints,
-    -portability-template-virtual-member-function
+    -portability-template-virtual-member-function,
+    -portability-avoid-pragma-once,
+    -llvm-prefer-static-over-anonymous-namespace,
+    -readability-use-concise-preprocessor-directives,
+    -modernize-type-traits,
+    -misc-use-internal-linkage,
+    -modernize-use-ranges,
+    -modernize-use-integer-sign-comparison,
+    -clang-analyzer-core.CallAndMessage,
+    -clang-diagnostic-deprecated-declarations,
+    -clang-analyzer-security.ArrayBound
 ]
 WarningsAsErrors: '*'
 HeaderFilterRegex: '.*'