Files
MapLibreParticleLab/platform/default/bidi.cpp
Chris Loer fc11d2e872 [core, test] Add BiDi unit test
- Port of arabic.test.js from mapbox-gl-rtl-text
- Modify BiDi::getLine to remove trailing nulls in the event UBIDI_REMOVE_BIDI_CONTROLS causes the string to shorten.
- Patch vendored ICU to avoid undefined undefined bit shifting behavior (triggered sanitizer failure)
2018-10-15 13:15:46 -07:00

240 lines
10 KiB
C++

#include <mbgl/text/bidi.hpp>
#include <mbgl/util/traits.hpp>
#include <unicode/ubidi.h>
#include <unicode/ushape.h>
#include <memory>
namespace mbgl {
class BiDiImpl {
public:
BiDiImpl() : bidiText(ubidi_open()), bidiLine(ubidi_open()) {
}
~BiDiImpl() {
ubidi_close(bidiText);
ubidi_close(bidiLine);
}
UBiDi* bidiText = nullptr;
UBiDi* bidiLine = nullptr;
};
BiDi::BiDi() : impl(std::make_unique<BiDiImpl>()) {}
BiDi::~BiDi() = default;
// Takes UTF16 input in logical order and applies Arabic shaping to the input while maintaining
// logical order. Output won't be intelligible until the bidirectional algorithm is applied
std::u16string applyArabicShaping(const std::u16string& input) {
UErrorCode errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
const int32_t outputLength =
u_shapeArabic(mbgl::utf16char_cast<const UChar*>(input.c_str()), static_cast<int32_t>(input.size()), nullptr, 0,
(U_SHAPE_LETTERS_SHAPE & U_SHAPE_LETTERS_MASK) |
(U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_LOGICAL & U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_MASK),
&errorCode);
// Pre-flighting will always set U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR
errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
std::u16string outputText(outputLength, 0);
u_shapeArabic(mbgl::utf16char_cast<const UChar*>(input.c_str()), static_cast<int32_t>(input.size()), mbgl::utf16char_cast<UChar*>(&outputText[0]), outputLength,
(U_SHAPE_LETTERS_SHAPE & U_SHAPE_LETTERS_MASK) |
(U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_LOGICAL & U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_MASK),
&errorCode);
// If the algorithm fails for any reason, fall back to non-transformed text
if (U_FAILURE(errorCode))
return input;
return outputText;
}
void BiDi::mergeParagraphLineBreaks(std::set<size_t>& lineBreakPoints) {
int32_t paragraphCount = ubidi_countParagraphs(impl->bidiText);
for (int32_t i = 0; i < paragraphCount; i++) {
UErrorCode errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
int32_t paragraphEndIndex;
ubidi_getParagraphByIndex(impl->bidiText, i, nullptr, &paragraphEndIndex, nullptr, &errorCode);
if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("ProcessedBiDiText::mergeParagraphLineBreaks: ") +
u_errorName(errorCode));
}
lineBreakPoints.insert(static_cast<std::size_t>(paragraphEndIndex));
}
}
std::vector<std::u16string> BiDi::applyLineBreaking(std::set<std::size_t> lineBreakPoints) {
// BiDi::getLine will error if called across a paragraph boundary, so we need to ensure that all
// paragraph boundaries are included in the set of line break points. The calling code might not
// include the line break because it didn't need to wrap at that point, or because the text was
// separated with a more exotic code point such as (U+001C)
mergeParagraphLineBreaks(lineBreakPoints);
std::vector<std::u16string> transformedLines;
transformedLines.reserve(lineBreakPoints.size());
std::size_t start = 0;
for (std::size_t lineBreakPoint : lineBreakPoints) {
transformedLines.push_back(getLine(start, lineBreakPoint));
start = lineBreakPoint;
}
return transformedLines;
}
std::vector<std::u16string> BiDi::processText(const std::u16string& input,
std::set<std::size_t> lineBreakPoints) {
UErrorCode errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
ubidi_setPara(impl->bidiText, mbgl::utf16char_cast<const UChar*>(input.c_str()), static_cast<int32_t>(input.size()),
UBIDI_DEFAULT_LTR, nullptr, &errorCode);
if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("BiDi::processText: ") + u_errorName(errorCode));
}
return applyLineBreaking(lineBreakPoints);
}
std::vector<StyledText> BiDi::processStyledText(const StyledText& input, std::set<std::size_t> lineBreakPoints) {
std::vector<StyledText> lines;
const auto& inputText = input.first;
const auto& styleIndices = input.second;
UErrorCode errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
ubidi_setPara(impl->bidiText, mbgl::utf16char_cast<const UChar*>(inputText.c_str()), static_cast<int32_t>(inputText.size()),
UBIDI_DEFAULT_LTR, nullptr, &errorCode);
if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("BiDi::processStyledText: ") + u_errorName(errorCode));
}
mergeParagraphLineBreaks(lineBreakPoints);
std::size_t lineStartIndex = 0;
for (std::size_t lineBreakPoint : lineBreakPoints) {
StyledText line;
line.second.reserve(lineBreakPoint - lineStartIndex);
errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
ubidi_setLine(impl->bidiText, static_cast<int32_t>(lineStartIndex), static_cast<int32_t>(lineBreakPoint), impl->bidiLine, &errorCode);
if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("BiDi::processStyledText (setLine): ") + u_errorName(errorCode));
}
errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
uint32_t runCount = ubidi_countRuns(impl->bidiLine, &errorCode);
if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("BiDi::processStyledText (countRuns): ") + u_errorName(errorCode));
}
for (uint32_t runIndex = 0; runIndex < runCount; runIndex++) {
int32_t runLogicalStart;
int32_t runLength;
UBiDiDirection direction = ubidi_getVisualRun(impl->bidiLine, runIndex, &runLogicalStart, &runLength);
const bool isReversed = direction == UBIDI_RTL;
std::size_t logicalStart = lineStartIndex + runLogicalStart;
std::size_t logicalEnd = logicalStart + runLength;
if (isReversed) {
// Within this reversed section, iterate logically backwards
// Each time we see a change in style, render a reversed chunk
// of everything since the last change
std::size_t styleRunStart = logicalEnd;
uint8_t currentStyleIndex = styleIndices.at(styleRunStart - 1);
for (std::size_t i = logicalEnd - 1; i >= logicalStart; i--) {
if (currentStyleIndex != styleIndices.at(i) || i == logicalStart) {
std::size_t styleRunEnd = i == logicalStart ? i : i + 1;
std::u16string reversed = writeReverse(inputText, styleRunEnd, styleRunStart);
line.first += reversed;
for (std::size_t j = 0; j < reversed.size(); j++) {
line.second.push_back(currentStyleIndex);
}
currentStyleIndex = styleIndices.at(i);
styleRunStart = styleRunEnd;
}
if (i == 0) {
break;
}
}
} else {
line.first += input.first.substr(logicalStart, runLength);
line.second.insert(line.second.end(), styleIndices.begin() + logicalStart, styleIndices.begin() + logicalStart + runLength);
}
}
lines.push_back(line);
lineStartIndex = lineBreakPoint;
}
return lines;
}
std::u16string BiDi::writeReverse(const std::u16string& input, std::size_t logicalStart, std::size_t logicalEnd) {
UErrorCode errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
int32_t logicalLength = static_cast<int32_t>(logicalEnd - logicalStart);
std::u16string outputText(logicalLength + 1, 0);
// UBIDI_DO_MIRRORING: Apply unicode mirroring of characters like parentheses
// UBIDI_REMOVE_BIDI_CONTROLS: Now that all the lines are set, remove control characters so that
// they don't show up on screen (some fonts have glyphs representing them)
int32_t outputLength =
ubidi_writeReverse(mbgl::utf16char_cast<const UChar*>(&input[logicalStart]),
logicalLength,
mbgl::utf16char_cast<UChar*>(&outputText[0]),
logicalLength + 1, // Extra room for null terminator, although we don't really need to have ICU write it for us
UBIDI_DO_MIRRORING | UBIDI_REMOVE_BIDI_CONTROLS,
&errorCode);
if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("BiDi::writeReverse: ") + u_errorName(errorCode));
}
outputText.resize(outputLength); // REMOVE_BIDI_CONTROLS may have shrunk the string
return outputText;
}
std::u16string BiDi::getLine(std::size_t start, std::size_t end) {
UErrorCode errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
ubidi_setLine(impl->bidiText, static_cast<int32_t>(start), static_cast<int32_t>(end), impl->bidiLine, &errorCode);
if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("BiDi::getLine (setLine): ") + u_errorName(errorCode));
}
// Because we set UBIDI_REMOVE_BIDI_CONTROLS, the output may be smaller than what we reserve
// Setting UBIDI_INSERT_LRM_FOR_NUMERIC would require
// ubidi_getLength(pBiDi)+2*ubidi_countRuns(pBiDi)
const int32_t outputLength = ubidi_getProcessedLength(impl->bidiLine);
std::u16string outputText(outputLength, 0);
// UBIDI_DO_MIRRORING: Apply unicode mirroring of characters like parentheses
// UBIDI_REMOVE_BIDI_CONTROLS: Now that all the lines are set, remove control characters so that
// they don't show up on screen (some fonts have glyphs representing them)
int32_t finalLength = ubidi_writeReordered(impl->bidiLine,
mbgl::utf16char_cast<UChar*>(&outputText[0]),
outputLength,
UBIDI_DO_MIRRORING | UBIDI_REMOVE_BIDI_CONTROLS,
&errorCode);
outputText.resize(finalLength); // REMOVE_BIDI_CONTROLS may have shrunk the string
if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("BiDi::getLine (writeReordered): ") +
u_errorName(errorCode));
}
return outputText;
}
} // end namespace mbgl