MapLibreParticleLab/include/mbgl/util/thread.hpp

#pragma once

#include <mbgl/actor/actor.hpp>
#include <mbgl/actor/mailbox.hpp>
#include <mbgl/actor/scheduler.hpp>
#include <mbgl/platform/thread.hpp>
#include <mbgl/util/platform.hpp>
#include <mbgl/util/run_loop.hpp>
#include <mbgl/util/util.hpp>

#include <cassert>
#include <future>
#include <memory>
#include <mutex>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
#include <utility>

namespace mbgl {
namespace util {

/// @brief Manages a thread with `Object`.
///
/// Upon creation of this object, it launches a thread and creates an object of type `Object`
/// in that thread. When the `Thread<>` object is destructed, the destructor waits
/// for thread termination. The `Thread<>` constructor blocks until the thread and
/// the `Object` are fully created, so after the object creation, it's safe to obtain the
/// `Object` stored in this thread. The thread created will always have low priority on
/// the platforms that support setting thread priority.
///
/// The following properties make this class different from `ThreadPool`:
///
/// - Only one thread is created.
/// - `Object` will live in a single thread, providing thread affinity.
/// - It is safe to use `ThreadLocal` in an `Object` managed by `Thread<>`
/// - A `RunLoop` is created for the `Object` thread.
/// - `Object` can use `Timer` and do asynchronous I/O, like wait for sockets events.
template <typename Object>
class Thread {
public:
    template <typename TupleArgs>
    Thread(std::function<void()> prioritySetter_, const std::string& name, TupleArgs&& args) {
        std::promise<void> running_;
        running = running_.get_future();
        thread = std::thread([this,
                              name,
                              capturedArgs = std::forward<TupleArgs>(args),
                              runningPromise = std::move(running_),
                              prioritySetter = std::move(prioritySetter_)]() mutable {
            platform::setCurrentThreadName(name);
            if (prioritySetter) prioritySetter();
            platform::attachThread();

            // narrowing the scope to release the Object before we detach the thread
            {
                util::RunLoop loop_(util::RunLoop::Type::New);
                loop = &loop_;
                EstablishedActor<Object> establishedActor(loop_, object, std::move(capturedArgs));

                runningPromise.set_value();

                loop->run();

                (void) establishedActor;

                loop = nullptr;
            }

            platform::detachThread();
        });
    }

    template <typename... Args>
    Thread(const std::string& name, Args&&... args)
        : Thread([] { platform::makeThreadLowPriority(); }, name, std::make_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...)) {}

    template <typename... Args>
    Thread(const std::function<void()>& prioritySetter, const std::string& name, Args&&... args)
        : Thread(prioritySetter, name, std::make_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...)) {}

    ~Thread() {
        if (paused) {
            resume();
        }

        std::promise<void> stoppable;
        
        running.wait();

        // Invoke a noop task on the run loop to ensure that we're executing
        // run() before we call stop()
        loop->invoke([&] {
            stoppable.set_value();
        });

        stoppable.get_future().get();

        loop->stop();
        thread.join();
    }

    /// Returns a non-owning reference to `Object` that
    /// can be used to send messages to `Object`. It is safe
    /// to the non-owning reference to outlive this object
    /// and be used after the `Thread<>` gets destroyed.
    ActorRef<std::decay_t<Object>> actor() {
        return object.self();
    }

    /// Pauses the `Object` thread. It will prevent the object to wake
    /// up from events such as timers and file descriptor I/O. Messages
    /// sent to a paused `Object` will be queued and only processed after
    /// `resume()` is called.
    void pause() {
        MBGL_VERIFY_THREAD(tid);

        assert(!paused);

        paused = std::make_unique<std::promise<void>>();
        resumed = std::make_unique<std::promise<void>>();

        auto pausing = paused->get_future();

        running.wait();

        loop->invoke(RunLoop::Priority::High, [this] {
            auto resuming = resumed->get_future();
            paused->set_value();
            resuming.get();
        });

        pausing.get();
    }

    // Resumes the `Object` thread previously paused by `pause()`.
    void resume() {
        MBGL_VERIFY_THREAD(tid);

        assert(paused);

        resumed->set_value();

        resumed.reset();
        paused.reset();
    }

private:
    MBGL_STORE_THREAD(tid);

    AspiringActor<Object> object;

    std::thread thread;

    std::future<void> running;
    
    std::unique_ptr<std::promise<void>> paused;
    std::unique_ptr<std::promise<void>> resumed;

    util::RunLoop* loop = nullptr;
};

/// Returns function, that once invoked, will set a thread priority for
/// a thread `threadType` based on a setting provided by corresponding
/// Settings' platform::EXPERIMENTAL_THREAD_PRIORITY_* value.
std::function<void()> makeThreadPrioritySetter(std::string threadType);

} // namespace util
} // namespace mbgl