[core] Introduce and use IndexedTuple

src/mbgl/util/indexed_tuple.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <tuple>
+
+namespace mbgl {
+
+template <class T, class... Ts>
+struct TypeIndex;
+
+template <class T, class... Ts>
+struct TypeIndex<T, T, Ts...> : std::integral_constant<std::size_t, 0> {};
+
+template <class T, class U, class... Ts>
+struct TypeIndex<T, U, Ts...> : std::integral_constant<std::size_t, 1 + TypeIndex<T, Ts...>::value> {};
+
+template <class...> class TypeList {};
+
+template <class...> class IndexedTuple;
+
+// A tuple of Ts, where individual members can be accessed via `t.get<I>()` for I ∈ Is.
+//
+// See https://github.com/mapbox/cpp/blob/master/C%2B%2B%20Structural%20Metaprogramming.md
+// for motivation.
+//
+template <class... Is, class... Ts>
+class IndexedTuple<TypeList<Is...>, TypeList<Ts...>> : public std::tuple<Ts...> {
+public:
+    static_assert(sizeof...(Is) == sizeof...(Ts), "IndexedTuple size mismatch");
+
+    using std::tuple<Ts...>::tuple;
+
+    template <class I>
+    static constexpr std::size_t Index = TypeIndex<I, Is...>::value;
+
+    template <class I>
+    auto& get() {
+        return std::get<Index<I>>(*this);
+    }
+
+    template <class I>
+    const auto& get() const {
+        return std::get<Index<I>>(*this);
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace mbgl