diff --git a/docs/50_Step记录/STEP-044_Android_OpenGL粒子数量容量基线_v1.md b/docs/50_Step记录/STEP-044_Android_OpenGL粒子数量容量基线_v1.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1f6d9ca38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/50_Step记录/STEP-044_Android_OpenGL粒子数量容量基线_v1.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# STEP-044 Android OpenGL 粒子数量容量基线
+
+- 状态：`IMPLEMENTED / WAITING FOR ANDROID VALIDATION`
+- 前置：STEP-041（40-02）已 `CLOSED / PASS`。
+- 目标：在唯一正式链路 `RasterArraySource -> RasterParticleLayer -> GPU State A/B -> Trail A/B -> Composite` 上，为 Android OpenGL 提供可重复的 State 粒子容量档位；本 Step 不宣称任何容量实测结果。
+
+## 实现
+
+- 正式 `RasterParticleLayer` 新增常量 paint property `raster-particle-particle-count`，默认 `256`。Core 只接受 `256..1048576` 的平方数，保证 Renderer 总能将其映射为合法的正方形 State texture。
+- 数量的实际承载点是正式 GPU State A/B render target：默认 `16x16=256`，可切换为 `32x32=1024`、`64x64=4096`、`128x128=16384`、`256x256=65536`、`512x512=262144`（Core 支持的中间平方值）和页面最高 `1024x1024=1048576`。每个 State texel 继续运行既有 State shader，故 effective count 即该网格面积。
+- Trail 仍只读取四个确定性 State texel 作为低开销视觉健康指示；这不是第二个 simulation，也不会改变 State A/B、Trail A/B、Composite 或 40-02 Field/MIX 语义。
+- Android 验证页提供 `256 / 1K / 4K / 16K / 64K / 1M` 档位。请求通过既有 `MapLibreMap -> NativeMapView -> JNI -> Style::getLayer()` 薄桥，并经强类型 `RasterParticleLayer::setParticleCount(uint32_t)` 生效；没有 Java raster-particle Layer peer。
+- 切换数量只替换 State A/B，并执行一次 `SIMULATION_RESET reason=PARTICLE_COUNT_CHANGE` 以 seed 新网格、清理旧 Trail。Field T0/T1、GPU content reuse、MIX、interpolation、mask、viewport 逻辑和 layer instance/resource generation 均不因该属性本身改变。
+
+## 观测契约
+
+- Android host：`PARTICLE_COUNT_REQUEST`、`PARTICLE_COUNT_APPLIED`、拒绝原因；状态行显示当前 count。
+- Core/JNI：`STYLE_PROPERTY_SET result=SUCCESS|INVALID_PARTICLE_COUNT`。
+- Renderer：`PARTICLE_RESOURCES_CREATE|REBUILD|RELEASE`，每条含 requested/effective count、State grid 和 resource generation；现有低频 schedule/pass/commit 继续证明 simulation、trail 与 composite 持续工作。
+- State target 创建失败时记录 `PARTICLE_COUNT_REJECTED reason=STATE_RESOURCE_CREATE_FAILED`，旧资源/旧 effective count 保持。
+
+## Android 待验收矩阵
+
+| 粒子数量 | 是否持续运行 | 画面/帧表现 | 内存趋势 | GL/GPU 错误 | 生命周期异常 | 结论 |
+|---:|---|---|---|---|---|---|
+| 256 | 待测 | 待测 | 待测 | 待测 | 待测 | 待测 |
+| 1,024 | 待测 | 待测 | 待测 | 待测 | 待测 | 待测 |
+| 4,096 | 待测 | 待测 | 待测 | 待测 | 待测 | 待测 |
+| 16,384 | 待测 | 待测 | 待测 | 待测 | 待测 | 待测 |
+| 65,536 | 待测 | 待测 | 待测 | 待测 | 待测 | 待测 |
+| 1,048,576 | 待测 | 待测 | 待测 | 待测 | 待测 | 待测 |
+
+## 本地验证边界
+
+- Linux/OpenGL：`raster_particle_layer.cpp.o`、`render_particle_validation_layer.cpp.o`、`style_layer.test.cpp.o` 精确编译通过；新增 Layer 测试覆盖默认、合法及非法 count 的 Core guard。
+- `clang-format` 与 `git diff --check` 通过。
+- 未运行 Android Gradle、ADB、APK 安装或设备测试；未加入/执行 Jest。
+
+Android 用户完成各档长时间测试、GL/GPU 日志和矩阵后，才可判定稳定区间、性能下降区间和压力边界。
diff --git a/docs/报告/40-03_Android_OpenGL粒子数量容量基线_Codex完成报告_v1.md b/docs/报告/40-03_Android_OpenGL粒子数量容量基线_Codex完成报告_v1.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..700883689
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/报告/40-03_Android_OpenGL粒子数量容量基线_Codex完成报告_v1.md
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# 40-03 Android OpenGL 粒子数量容量基线 Codex 完成报告
+
+## 状态
+
+`40-03：IMPLEMENTED / WAITING FOR ANDROID VALIDATION`
+
+40-02 的已关闭结论未改变。本报告只交付正式 GPU 链的容量测试入口；Android x86_64 实机矩阵尚无结果，不能写 `PASS` 或声称存在稳定容量区间。
+
+## 已完成
+
+1. 当前正式粒子数的最终控制点是 `RenderRasterParticleLayer` 的 State A/B render target。原固定 `16x16` 即 `256` 个 State shader texel；每个 texel保存并推进一粒子的 RG position、B age、A validity。
+2. 新增 `RasterParticleLayer::setParticleCount(uint32_t)` 与 `raster-particle-particle-count`。默认仍为 256，Core 接受 256 到 1,048,576 的平方数，实际生效 count 为 State grid 面积。
+3. Android 验证页增加 `256 / 1K / 4K / 16K / 64K / 1M`。请求经既有 JNI float-property 薄桥进入强类型 Core setter，成功后才更新 host count；没有 CPU simulation、第二 Layer 或 Java Layer peer。
+4. 切换 count 会释放并替换 State A/B，记录一次有理由的 `SIMULATION_RESET reason=PARTICLE_COUNT_CHANGE`，随后重新 seed State/Trail。它不会执行 Style reload、Field upload、MIX 更新或时间窗推进；Field T0/T1、SHA-256 reuse、interpolation、mask 和 40-02 生命周期语义保持。
+5. 新增低频资源诊断：`PARTICLE_COUNT_REQUEST/APPLIED/REJECTED`、`PARTICLE_RESOURCES_CREATE/REBUILD/RELEASE`、`STYLE_PROPERTY_SET`。它们含 requested/effective count、State grid、resource generation 或失败原因；原有采样 schedule/pass/commit 日志继续用于确认 simulation、trail 与 composite。
+
+Trail 仍将四个确定性 State texel投射为可视 marker/trail。这是正式 State simulation 的低开销可视健康指示，不改变实际 State texel 并行数，也没有复制任何 simulation。
+
+## 本地检查
+
+- `clang-format`：受影响 C++ 文件已格式化。
+- Linux/OpenGL 精确编译：`raster_particle_layer.cpp.o`、`render_particle_validation_layer.cpp.o`、`style_layer.test.cpp.o` 均通过。
+- 新增 `Layer.RasterParticleCountProperties` 测试对象已成功编译，覆盖默认 256、合法 65,536、非平方与越界拒绝；完整测试二进制在当前 build tree 不存在，因此未将其运行误报为通过。
+- `git diff --check`：通过。
+- Android Gradle：未执行。ADB / APK 安装 / 设备测试：未执行。Jest：未加入、未执行。
+
+## 未完成／等待用户验证
+
+- 六个档位的持续运行、帧表现、内存趋势、GL/GPU 错误与 crash 结果。
+- 稳定运行区间、性能明显下降区间和当前压力边界。
+- Android Kotlin/JNI 的最终 Android toolchain 编译和 x86_64 OpenGL 实测。
+
+## Windows 11 手工验证
+
+在 PowerShell 或 CMD 中依次执行：
+
+```powershell
+cd /mnt/sda1/MapLibreParticleLab/platform/android
+./gradlew :MapLibreAndroidTestApp:assembleOpenglDebug -Pandroid.injected.build.abi=x86_64 --console=plain
+adb -s 192.168.1.146 install -r .\MapLibreAndroidTestApp\build\intermediates\apk\opengl\debug\MapLibreAndroidTestApp-opengl-debug.apk
+adb -s 192.168.1.146 logcat -c
+adb -s 192.168.1.146 shell am start -n org.maplibre.android.testapp/.activity.particle.ParticleCoreLayerValidationActivity
+adb -s 192.168.1.146 logcat -v time ParticleValidation:I ParticleGPU:I "*:S"
+```
+
+页面默认 256；依次点击 `1K`、`4K`、`16K`、`64K`、`1M`，每档至少观察持续推进、四个代表性 trail、交互、内存和日志。每次切换应见 `PARTICLE_COUNT_REQUEST`、JNI `STYLE_PROPERTY_SET result=SUCCESS`、`PARTICLE_RESOURCES_RELEASE`、`SIMULATION_RESET reason=PARTICLE_COUNT_CHANGE` 与 `PARTICLE_RESOURCES_REBUILD`；不应见 `FIELD_UPLOAD`、Style reload 或无理由 reset。若高档创建失败，应记录 `PARTICLE_COUNT_REJECTED` 而保持旧档稳定运行。
+
+APK 路径：`./MapLibreAndroidTestApp/build/intermediates/apk/opengl/debug/MapLibreAndroidTestApp-opengl-debug.apk`。
diff --git a/include/mbgl/style/layers/raster_particle_layer.hpp b/include/mbgl/style/layers/raster_particle_layer.hpp
index d497e0c9f..ea50e57dc 100644
--- a/include/mbgl/style/layers/raster_particle_layer.hpp
+++ b/include/mbgl/style/layers/raster_particle_layer.hpp
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 #include <mbgl/style/layer.hpp>
 
+#include <cstdint>
+
 namespace mbgl::style {
 
 class RasterParticleLayer final : public Layer {
@@ -14,6 +16,8 @@ public:
     void setMaskMode(uint8_t);
     float getTimeMix() const;
     void setTimeMix(float);
+    uint32_t getParticleCount() const;
+    void setParticleCount(uint32_t);
     class Impl;
     const Impl& impl() const;
     Mutable<Impl> mutableImpl() const;
diff --git a/platform/android/MapLibreAndroid/src/cpp/native_map_view.cpp b/platform/android/MapLibreAndroid/src/cpp/native_map_view.cpp
index 8f86e2573..3470bf9e4 100644
--- a/platform/android/MapLibreAndroid/src/cpp/native_map_view.cpp
+++ b/platform/android/MapLibreAndroid/src/cpp/native_map_view.cpp
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <ctime>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <memory>
 #include <list>
 #include <tuple>
@@ -1113,7 +1115,8 @@ jni::jboolean NativeMapView::setStyleLayerFloatProperty(JNIEnv& env,
                                                         const jni::jfloat value) {
     auto* layer = map->getStyle().getLayer(jni::Make<std::string>(env, layerId));
     if (!layer) return false;
-    if (jni::Make<std::string>(env, propertyName) != "raster-particle-time-mix") {
+    const auto property = jni::Make<std::string>(env, propertyName);
+    if (property != "raster-particle-time-mix" && property != "raster-particle-particle-count") {
         mbgl::Log::Error(mbgl::Event::JNI, "ParticleGPU: event=STYLE_PROPERTY_SET result=UNSUPPORTED_PROPERTY");
         return false;
     }
@@ -1122,11 +1125,23 @@ jni::jboolean NativeMapView::setStyleLayerFloatProperty(JNIEnv& env,
         mbgl::Log::Error(mbgl::Event::JNI, "ParticleGPU: event=STYLE_PROPERTY_SET result=UNSUPPORTED_LAYER");
         return false;
     }
-    particleLayer->setTimeMix(value);
+    if (property == "raster-particle-time-mix") {
+        particleLayer->setTimeMix(value);
+    } else {
+        if (!std::isfinite(value) || value < 0.0f || std::floor(value) != value) {
+            mbgl::Log::Error(mbgl::Event::JNI, "ParticleGPU: event=STYLE_PROPERTY_SET result=INVALID_PARTICLE_COUNT");
+            return false;
+        }
+        const auto requestedCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(value);
+        particleLayer->setParticleCount(requestedCount);
+        if (particleLayer->getParticleCount() != requestedCount) {
+            mbgl::Log::Error(mbgl::Event::JNI, "ParticleGPU: event=STYLE_PROPERTY_SET result=INVALID_PARTICLE_COUNT");
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
     mbgl::Log::Info(mbgl::Event::JNI,
                     "ParticleGPU: event=STYLE_PROPERTY_SET layerId=" + jni::Make<std::string>(env, layerId) +
-                        " property=" + jni::Make<std::string>(env, propertyName) + " value=" + std::to_string(value) +
-                        " result=SUCCESS");
+                        " property=" + property + " value=" + std::to_string(value) + " result=SUCCESS");
     return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/platform/android/MapLibreAndroidTestApp/src/main/java/org/maplibre/android/testapp/activity/particle/ParticleCoreLayerValidationActivity.kt b/platform/android/MapLibreAndroidTestApp/src/main/java/org/maplibre/android/testapp/activity/particle/ParticleCoreLayerValidationActivity.kt
index b2b4b24da..8da7e2d5e 100644
--- a/platform/android/MapLibreAndroidTestApp/src/main/java/org/maplibre/android/testapp/activity/particle/ParticleCoreLayerValidationActivity.kt
+++ b/platform/android/MapLibreAndroidTestApp/src/main/java/org/maplibre/android/testapp/activity/particle/ParticleCoreLayerValidationActivity.kt
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ class ParticleCoreLayerValidationActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
     private var maskMode = MASK_GLOBAL
     private var fixtureMode = FIXTURE_UNIFORM_EAST
     private var timeMix = 0.0f
+    private var particleCount = PARTICLE_COUNT_256
     private var timeWindowMode = false
     private var styleLoadEpoch = 0L
     private var styleReady = false
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ class ParticleCoreLayerValidationActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
         maskMode = savedInstanceState?.getInt(STATE_MASK_MODE, MASK_GLOBAL) ?: MASK_GLOBAL
         fixtureMode = savedInstanceState?.getInt(STATE_FIXTURE_MODE, FIXTURE_UNIFORM_EAST) ?: FIXTURE_UNIFORM_EAST
         timeMix = savedInstanceState?.getFloat(STATE_TIME_MIX, 0.0f) ?: 0.0f
+        particleCount = savedInstanceState?.getInt(STATE_PARTICLE_COUNT, PARTICLE_COUNT_256) ?: PARTICLE_COUNT_256
         timeWindowMode = savedInstanceState?.getBoolean(STATE_TIME_WINDOW, false) ?: false
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
         Log.i(
@@ -96,6 +98,12 @@ class ParticleCoreLayerValidationActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
         findViewById<Button>(R.id.validationMix0).setOnClickListener { setTimeMix(0.0f) }
         findViewById<Button>(R.id.validationMix50).setOnClickListener { setTimeMix(0.5f) }
         findViewById<Button>(R.id.validationMix100).setOnClickListener { setTimeMix(1.0f) }
+        findViewById<Button>(R.id.validationParticle256).setOnClickListener { setParticleCount(PARTICLE_COUNT_256) }
+        findViewById<Button>(R.id.validationParticle1024).setOnClickListener { setParticleCount(PARTICLE_COUNT_1024) }
+        findViewById<Button>(R.id.validationParticle4096).setOnClickListener { setParticleCount(PARTICLE_COUNT_4096) }
+        findViewById<Button>(R.id.validationParticle16384).setOnClickListener { setParticleCount(PARTICLE_COUNT_16384) }
+        findViewById<Button>(R.id.validationParticle65536).setOnClickListener { setParticleCount(PARTICLE_COUNT_65536) }
+        findViewById<Button>(R.id.validationParticle1048576).setOnClickListener { setParticleCount(PARTICLE_COUNT_1048576) }
         findViewById<Button>(R.id.validationAdvanceWindow).setOnClickListener {
             timeWindowMode = true
             fixtureMode = FIXTURE_UNIFORM_NORTH
@@ -164,6 +172,30 @@ class ParticleCoreLayerValidationActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
         Log.i(TAG, "ParticleGPU: event=MIX_PROPERTY_ONLY value=$timeMix styleEpoch=$styleLoadEpoch")
     }
 
+    private fun setParticleCount(requestedParticleCount: Int) {
+        if (!styleReady) {
+            Log.i(TAG, "ParticleGPU: event=PARTICLE_COUNT_REJECTED reason=STYLE_LOADING requestedParticleCount=$requestedParticleCount styleEpoch=$styleLoadEpoch")
+            return
+        }
+        if (!enabled) {
+            Log.i(TAG, "ParticleGPU: event=PARTICLE_COUNT_REJECTED reason=DISABLED requestedParticleCount=$requestedParticleCount styleEpoch=$styleLoadEpoch")
+            return
+        }
+        Log.i(TAG, "ParticleGPU: event=PARTICLE_COUNT_REQUEST requestedParticleCount=$requestedParticleCount styleEpoch=$styleLoadEpoch")
+        if (!maplibreMap.setStyleLayerFloatProperty(
+                PARTICLE_LAYER_ID,
+                "raster-particle-particle-count",
+                requestedParticleCount.toFloat()
+            )
+        ) {
+            Log.i(TAG, "ParticleGPU: event=PARTICLE_COUNT_REJECTED reason=CORE_PROPERTY_REJECTED requestedParticleCount=$requestedParticleCount styleEpoch=$styleLoadEpoch")
+            return
+        }
+        particleCount = requestedParticleCount
+        status.text = statusText()
+        Log.i(TAG, "ParticleGPU: event=PARTICLE_COUNT_APPLIED requestedParticleCount=$requestedParticleCount effectiveParticleCount=$particleCount styleEpoch=$styleLoadEpoch")
+    }
+
     private fun statusText(): String {
         val mask = when (maskMode) {
             MASK_OCEAN_A -> "OCEAN A"
@@ -178,7 +210,7 @@ class ParticleCoreLayerValidationActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
         } else {
             "EAST"
         }
-        return "$mask · $runtime · $fields · MIX ${(timeMix * 100).toInt()}%"
+        return "$mask · $runtime · $fields · MIX ${(timeMix * 100).toInt()}% · $particleCount particles"
     }
 
     private fun validationStyle(active: Boolean, enabled: Boolean): String {
@@ -191,7 +223,7 @@ class ParticleCoreLayerValidationActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
         val particleLayer = if (enabled) {
             """{"id":"particle-raster-core","type":"raster-particle","source":"particle-fixture",
              "paint":{"raster-particle-active":$active,"raster-particle-mask-mode":$maskMode,
-             "raster-particle-time-mix":$timeMix}},"""
+             "raster-particle-time-mix":$timeMix,"raster-particle-particle-count":$particleCount}},"""
         } else {
             ""
         }
@@ -239,6 +271,7 @@ class ParticleCoreLayerValidationActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
         outState.putInt(STATE_MASK_MODE, maskMode)
         outState.putInt(STATE_FIXTURE_MODE, fixtureMode)
         outState.putFloat(STATE_TIME_MIX, timeMix)
+        outState.putInt(STATE_PARTICLE_COUNT, particleCount)
         outState.putBoolean(STATE_TIME_WINDOW, timeWindowMode)
         super.onSaveInstanceState(outState)
         mapView.onSaveInstanceState(outState)
@@ -256,6 +289,7 @@ class ParticleCoreLayerValidationActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
         private const val STATE_MASK_MODE = "particle_validation.mask_mode"
         private const val STATE_FIXTURE_MODE = "particle_validation.fixture_mode"
         private const val STATE_TIME_MIX = "particle_validation.time_mix"
+        private const val STATE_PARTICLE_COUNT = "particle_validation.particle_count"
         private const val STATE_TIME_WINDOW = "particle_validation.time_window"
         private const val PARTICLE_LAYER_ID = "particle-raster-core"
         private const val MASK_GLOBAL = 0
@@ -263,5 +297,11 @@ class ParticleCoreLayerValidationActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
         private const val MASK_OCEAN_B = 2
         private const val FIXTURE_UNIFORM_EAST = 0
         private const val FIXTURE_UNIFORM_NORTH = 1
+        private const val PARTICLE_COUNT_256 = 256
+        private const val PARTICLE_COUNT_1024 = 1024
+        private const val PARTICLE_COUNT_4096 = 4096
+        private const val PARTICLE_COUNT_16384 = 16384
+        private const val PARTICLE_COUNT_65536 = 65536
+        private const val PARTICLE_COUNT_1048576 = 1048576
     }
 }
diff --git a/platform/android/MapLibreAndroidTestApp/src/main/res/layout/activity_particle_core_layer_validation.xml b/platform/android/MapLibreAndroidTestApp/src/main/res/layout/activity_particle_core_layer_validation.xml
index 546797ac5..12e2c9ac8 100644
--- a/platform/android/MapLibreAndroidTestApp/src/main/res/layout/activity_particle_core_layer_validation.xml
+++ b/platform/android/MapLibreAndroidTestApp/src/main/res/layout/activity_particle_core_layer_validation.xml
@@ -30,6 +30,26 @@
             android:textColor="@android:color/white"
             android:textSize="12sp" />
 
+        <LinearLayout
+            android:layout_width="match_parent"
+            android:layout_height="34dp"
+            android:orientation="horizontal">
+
+            <Button android:id="@+id/validationParticle256" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_particles_256" />
+            <Button android:id="@+id/validationParticle1024" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_particles_1024" />
+            <Button android:id="@+id/validationParticle4096" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_particles_4096" />
+        </LinearLayout>
+
+        <LinearLayout
+            android:layout_width="match_parent"
+            android:layout_height="34dp"
+            android:orientation="horizontal">
+
+            <Button android:id="@+id/validationParticle16384" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_particles_16384" />
+            <Button android:id="@+id/validationParticle65536" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_particles_65536" />
+            <Button android:id="@+id/validationParticle1048576" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_particles_1048576" />
+        </LinearLayout>
+
         <LinearLayout
             android:layout_width="match_parent"
             android:layout_height="34dp"
diff --git a/platform/android/MapLibreAndroidTestApp/src/main/res/values/strings.xml b/platform/android/MapLibreAndroidTestApp/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
index 425c50c7f..68f0ff718 100644
--- a/platform/android/MapLibreAndroidTestApp/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
+++ b/platform/android/MapLibreAndroidTestApp/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
@@ -29,6 +29,12 @@
     <string name="particle_validation_mix_0">MIX 0%</string>
     <string name="particle_validation_mix_50">MIX 50%</string>
     <string name="particle_validation_mix_100">MIX 100%</string>
+    <string name="particle_validation_particles_256">256</string>
+    <string name="particle_validation_particles_1024">1K</string>
+    <string name="particle_validation_particles_4096">4K</string>
+    <string name="particle_validation_particles_16384">16K</string>
+    <string name="particle_validation_particles_65536">64K</string>
+    <string name="particle_validation_particles_1048576">1M</string>
     <string name="particle_validation_global_active_status">40-01 GLOBAL ACTIVE: offline field simulation and current-frame composite.</string>
     <string name="particle_validation_global_static_status">40-01 GLOBAL STATIC: zero-step bootstrap and frozen composite.</string>
     <string name="particle_validation_ocean_a_status">40-01 OCEAN_ONLY_A: shared coastal-mask consumer.</string>
diff --git a/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_particle_validation_layer.cpp b/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_particle_validation_layer.cpp
index 4a260fc91..e1fc6647f 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_particle_validation_layer.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_particle_validation_layer.cpp
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ namespace mbgl {
 namespace {
 
 constexpr auto ShaderName = "ParticleGpuValidationShader";
-constexpr Size StateSize{16, 16};
 constexpr Size MaskSize{16, 16};
 
 std::atomic_uint64_t nextGpuGeneration{0};
@@ -56,16 +55,17 @@ struct ParticleSettings {
     uint8_t fixtureMode;
     bool usesFormalSource;
     float timeMix;
+    uint32_t particleCount;
 };
 
 ParticleSettings particleSettings(const Immutable<style::Layer::Impl>& value) {
     if (value->getTypeInfo() == style::RasterParticleLayer::Impl::staticTypeInfo()) {
         const auto& layer = static_cast<const style::RasterParticleLayer::Impl&>(*value);
-        return {layer.active, layer.maskMode, 0, true, layer.timeMix};
+        return {layer.active, layer.maskMode, 0, true, layer.timeMix, layer.particleCount};
     }
     assert(value->getTypeInfo() == style::ParticleValidationLayer::Impl::staticTypeInfo());
     const auto& layer = static_cast<const style::ParticleValidationLayer::Impl&>(*value);
-    return {layer.active, layer.maskMode, layer.fixtureMode, false, 0.0f};
+    return {layer.active, layer.maskMode, layer.fixtureMode, false, 0.0f, 256};
 }
 
 enum class ValidationPass : uint8_t {
@@ -83,6 +83,11 @@ Size validViewportSize(const Size size) {
     return {std::max<uint32_t>(1, size.width), std::max<uint32_t>(1, size.height)};
 }
 
+Size particleStateSize(const uint32_t particleCount) {
+    const auto side = static_cast<uint32_t>(std::sqrt(static_cast<float>(particleCount)));
+    return {side, side};
+}
+
 const char* fixtureID(const uint8_t mode) {
     switch (mode) {
         case 0:
@@ -141,6 +146,15 @@ void removeTargets(const std::vector<RenderTargetPtr>& targets, UniqueChangeRequ
     }
 }
 
+template <std::size_t N>
+void removeTargets(const std::array<RenderTargetPtr, N>& targets, UniqueChangeRequestVec& changes) {
+    for (const auto& target : targets) {
+        if (target) {
+            changes.emplace_back(std::make_unique<RemoveRenderTargetRequest>(target));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 } // namespace
 
 class ParticleGpuResources {
@@ -172,9 +186,11 @@ public:
     uint64_t fieldUploadCount = 0;
     uint64_t resetCount = 0;
     float timeMix = 0.0f;
+    uint32_t particleCount = 0;
     uint8_t fixtureMode = 255;
     uint8_t loggedMaskMode = 255;
     Size trailSize{};
+    Size stateSize{};
 
     std::array<RenderTargetPtr, 2> stateTargets;
     std::array<RenderTargetPtr, 2> trailTargets;
@@ -516,8 +532,12 @@ bool buildQuad(gfx::Context& context,
 RenderRasterParticleLayer::RenderRasterParticleLayer(Immutable<style::Layer::Impl> impl_)
     : RenderLayer([&] {
           const auto settings = particleSettings(impl_);
-          return makeMutable<style::ParticleRenderLayerProperties>(
-              std::move(impl_), settings.active, settings.maskMode, settings.fixtureMode, settings.timeMix);
+          return makeMutable<style::ParticleRenderLayerProperties>(std::move(impl_),
+                                                                   settings.active,
+                                                                   settings.maskMode,
+                                                                   settings.fixtureMode,
+                                                                   settings.timeMix,
+                                                                   settings.particleCount);
       }()) {
     renderLayerInstanceId = ++nextRenderLayerInstanceId;
     formalSource = baseImpl->getTypeInfo() == style::RasterParticleLayer::Impl::staticTypeInfo();
@@ -544,7 +564,7 @@ void RenderRasterParticleLayer::evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters&) {
                   " renderLayerInstanceId=" + std::to_string(renderLayerInstanceId));
     const auto settings = particleSettings(baseImpl);
     auto properties = makeMutable<style::ParticleRenderLayerProperties>(
-        baseImpl, settings.active, settings.maskMode, settings.fixtureMode, settings.timeMix);
+        baseImpl, settings.active, settings.maskMode, settings.fixtureMode, settings.timeMix, settings.particleCount);
     passes = RenderPass::Translucent;
     properties->renderPasses = mbgl::underlying_type(passes);
     evaluatedProperties = std::move(properties);
@@ -554,7 +574,7 @@ void RenderRasterParticleLayer::evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters&) {
                   " maskMode=" + std::to_string(settings.maskMode) + " id=" + getID() + " fixture=" +
                   (formalSource && sourceField ? sourceField->fixtureID : fixtureID(settings.fixtureMode)) +
                   " layerIndex=" + std::to_string(getLayerIndex()) + " timeMix=" + std::to_string(settings.timeMix) +
-                  " stage=40-02");
+                  " particleCount=" + std::to_string(settings.particleCount) + " stage=40-03");
 }
 
 bool RenderRasterParticleLayer::needsRepaint() const {
@@ -572,6 +592,10 @@ void RenderRasterParticleLayer::markLayerRenderable(bool willRender, UniqueChang
 
 void RenderRasterParticleLayer::layerRemoved(UniqueChangeRequestVec& changes) {
     if (gpuResources) {
+        Log::Info(Event::Render,
+                  "ParticleGPU: event=PARTICLE_RESOURCES_RELEASE reason=LAYER_REMOVED particleCount=" +
+                      std::to_string(gpuResources->particleCount) +
+                      " resourceGeneration=" + std::to_string(gpuResources->generation));
         removeTargets(gpuResources->registeredTargets, changes);
         gpuResources->registeredTargets.clear();
     }
@@ -581,6 +605,10 @@ void RenderRasterParticleLayer::layerRemoved(UniqueChangeRequestVec& changes) {
 void RenderRasterParticleLayer::markContextDestroyed() {
     if (gpuResources) {
         gpuResources->contextDestroyed = true;
+        Log::Info(Event::Render,
+                  "ParticleGPU: event=PARTICLE_RESOURCES_RELEASE reason=CONTEXT_DESTROYED particleCount=" +
+                      std::to_string(gpuResources->particleCount) +
+                      " resourceGeneration=" + std::to_string(gpuResources->generation));
         Log::Info(
             Event::Render,
             "ParticleValidation30_02: context lost discard generation=" + std::to_string(gpuResources->generation) +
@@ -618,6 +646,7 @@ void RenderRasterParticleLayer::update(gfx::ShaderRegistry& shaders,
     const bool active = properties.active;
     const uint8_t maskMode = properties.maskMode;
     const uint8_t fixtureMode = properties.fixtureMode;
+    const uint32_t particleCount = properties.particleCount;
     auto resources = gpuResources;
     if (resources && resources->contextDestroyed) {
         // VALIDATION ONLY: follow the 30-02 resource-generation rule. No stale
@@ -634,9 +663,11 @@ void RenderRasterParticleLayer::update(gfx::ShaderRegistry& shaders,
         owned->vertices = std::make_shared<gfx::VertexVector<HeatmapTextureLayoutVertex>>(
             RenderStaticData::heatmapTextureVertices());
         owned->segments = RenderStaticData::heatmapTextureSegments();
+        owned->particleCount = particleCount;
+        owned->stateSize = particleStateSize(owned->particleCount);
         for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
             owned->stateTargets[i] = createValidationTarget(
-                context, StateSize, getID() + "-state-" + slotName(i), gfx::TextureFilterType::Nearest);
+                context, owned->stateSize, getID() + "-state-" + slotName(i), gfx::TextureFilterType::Nearest);
         }
         if (!owned->shader || !owned->stateTargets[0] || !owned->stateTargets[1]) {
             Log::Error(Event::Render, "ParticleValidation30_02: State resource creation failed");
@@ -710,7 +741,14 @@ void RenderRasterParticleLayer::update(gfx::ShaderRegistry& shaders,
         resources = gpuResources;
         Log::Info(Event::Render,
                   "ParticleValidation30_02: State A/B create generation=" + std::to_string(resources->generation) +
-                      " size=16x16 independent=true");
+                      " size=" + std::to_string(resources->stateSize.width) + "x" +
+                      std::to_string(resources->stateSize.height) + " independent=true");
+        Log::Info(Event::Render,
+                  "ParticleGPU: event=PARTICLE_RESOURCES_CREATE reason=RESOURCE_CREATE requestedParticleCount=" +
+                      std::to_string(particleCount) +
+                      " effectiveParticleCount=" + std::to_string(resources->particleCount) + " stateGrid=" +
+                      std::to_string(resources->stateSize.width) + "x" + std::to_string(resources->stateSize.height) +
+                      " resourceGeneration=" + std::to_string(resources->generation));
         Log::Info(
             Event::Render,
             "ParticleField: fixture loaded id=" + resources->field.fixtureID + " type=" + resources->field.fieldType +
@@ -745,6 +783,42 @@ void RenderRasterParticleLayer::update(gfx::ShaderRegistry& shaders,
                   "ParticleValidation30_03: anchors A=0,0 B=0,-90 C=0,-172.8 D=0,172.8 canonical=Mercator-z0");
     }
 
+    if (resources->particleCount != particleCount) {
+        const auto previousCount = resources->particleCount;
+        const auto previousSize = resources->stateSize;
+        const auto requestedSize = particleStateSize(particleCount);
+        std::array<RenderTargetPtr, 2> replacementTargets;
+        for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+            replacementTargets[i] = createValidationTarget(
+                context, requestedSize, getID() + "-state-" + slotName(i), gfx::TextureFilterType::Nearest);
+        }
+        if (!replacementTargets[0] || !replacementTargets[1]) {
+            Log::Error(Event::Render,
+                       "ParticleGPU: event=PARTICLE_COUNT_REJECTED reason=STATE_RESOURCE_CREATE_FAILED "
+                       "requestedParticleCount=" +
+                           std::to_string(particleCount) +
+                           " effectiveParticleCount=" + std::to_string(resources->particleCount) +
+                           " resourceGeneration=" + std::to_string(resources->generation));
+            return;
+        }
+        Log::Info(Event::Render,
+                  "ParticleGPU: event=PARTICLE_RESOURCES_RELEASE reason=PARTICLE_COUNT_CHANGE particleCount=" +
+                      std::to_string(previousCount) + " stateGrid=" + std::to_string(previousSize.width) + "x" +
+                      std::to_string(previousSize.height) +
+                      " resourceGeneration=" + std::to_string(resources->generation));
+        removeTargets(resources->stateTargets, changes);
+        resources->stateTargets = std::move(replacementTargets);
+        resources->particleCount = particleCount;
+        resources->stateSize = requestedSize;
+        resources->resetSequence("PARTICLE_COUNT_CHANGE");
+        Log::Info(Event::Render,
+                  "ParticleGPU: event=PARTICLE_RESOURCES_REBUILD reason=PARTICLE_COUNT_CHANGE requestedParticleCount=" +
+                      std::to_string(particleCount) +
+                      " effectiveParticleCount=" + std::to_string(resources->particleCount) + " stateGrid=" +
+                      std::to_string(resources->stateSize.width) + "x" + std::to_string(resources->stateSize.height) +
+                      " resourceGeneration=" + std::to_string(resources->generation));
+    }
+
     const bool sourceChanged = formalSource && sourceField && sourceNextField &&
                                (particle::fieldIdentityChanged(resources->field, *sourceField) ||
                                 particle::fieldIdentityChanged(resources->nextField, *sourceNextField));
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/particle_render_layer_properties.hpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/particle_render_layer_properties.hpp
index 62a812308..090c420b8 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/particle_render_layer_properties.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/particle_render_layer_properties.hpp
@@ -2,22 +2,30 @@
 
 #include <mbgl/style/layer_properties.hpp>
 
+#include <cstdint>
+
 namespace mbgl::style {
 
 class ParticleRenderLayerProperties final : public LayerProperties {
 public:
-    ParticleRenderLayerProperties(
-        Immutable<Layer::Impl> impl, bool active_, uint8_t maskMode_, uint8_t fixtureMode_, float timeMix_)
+    ParticleRenderLayerProperties(Immutable<Layer::Impl> impl,
+                                  bool active_,
+                                  uint8_t maskMode_,
+                                  uint8_t fixtureMode_,
+                                  float timeMix_,
+                                  uint32_t particleCount_)
         : LayerProperties(std::move(impl)),
           active(active_),
           maskMode(maskMode_),
           fixtureMode(fixtureMode_),
-          timeMix(timeMix_) {}
+          timeMix(timeMix_),
+          particleCount(particleCount_) {}
     expression::Dependency getDependencies() const noexcept override { return expression::Dependency::None; }
     bool active;
     uint8_t maskMode;
     uint8_t fixtureMode;
     float timeMix;
+    uint32_t particleCount;
 };
 
 } // namespace mbgl::style
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/raster_particle_layer.cpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/raster_particle_layer.cpp
index e938c31e9..a34fae569 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/raster_particle_layer.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/raster_particle_layer.cpp
@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@ namespace {
 constexpr const char* ActiveProperty = "raster-particle-active";
 constexpr const char* MaskModeProperty = "raster-particle-mask-mode";
 constexpr const char* TimeMixProperty = "raster-particle-time-mix";
+constexpr const char* ParticleCountProperty = "raster-particle-particle-count";
+constexpr uint32_t MinimumParticleCount = 256;
+constexpr uint32_t MaximumParticleCount = 1024 * 1024;
+
+bool isSupportedParticleCount(const uint32_t count) {
+    if (count < MinimumParticleCount || count > MaximumParticleCount) return false;
+    const auto side = static_cast<uint32_t>(std::sqrt(static_cast<float>(count)));
+    return side * side == count;
+}
 const LayerTypeInfo typeInfo{.type = "raster-particle",
                              .source = LayerTypeInfo::Source::Required,
                              .pass3d = LayerTypeInfo::Pass3D::NotRequired,
@@ -71,6 +80,17 @@ void RasterParticleLayer::setTimeMix(float timeMix) {
         observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
     }
 }
+uint32_t RasterParticleLayer::getParticleCount() const {
+    return impl().particleCount;
+}
+void RasterParticleLayer::setParticleCount(const uint32_t particleCount) {
+    if (isSupportedParticleCount(particleCount) && particleCount != getParticleCount()) {
+        auto next = mutableImpl();
+        next->particleCount = particleCount;
+        baseImpl = std::move(next);
+        observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
+    }
+}
 std::optional<conversion::Error> RasterParticleLayer::setPropertyInternal(const std::string& name,
                                                                           const conversion::Convertible& value) {
     conversion::Error error;
@@ -94,6 +114,16 @@ std::optional<conversion::Error> RasterParticleLayer::setPropertyInternal(const
         setTimeMix(*converted);
         return std::nullopt;
     }
+    if (name == ParticleCountProperty) {
+        auto converted = conversion::convert<float>(value, error);
+        if (!converted || !std::isfinite(*converted) || std::floor(*converted) != *converted ||
+            !isSupportedParticleCount(static_cast<uint32_t>(*converted))) {
+            return conversion::Error{
+                "raster-particle-particle-count must be a supported square count from 256 to 1048576"};
+        }
+        setParticleCount(static_cast<uint32_t>(*converted));
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
     return conversion::Error{"layer doesn't support this property"};
 }
 StyleProperty RasterParticleLayer::getProperty(const std::string& name) const {
@@ -101,6 +131,8 @@ StyleProperty RasterParticleLayer::getProperty(const std::string& name) const {
     if (name == MaskModeProperty)
         return StyleProperty(Value{static_cast<uint64_t>(getMaskMode())}, StyleProperty::Kind::Constant);
     if (name == TimeMixProperty) return StyleProperty(Value{getTimeMix()}, StyleProperty::Kind::Constant);
+    if (name == ParticleCountProperty)
+        return StyleProperty(Value{static_cast<uint64_t>(getParticleCount())}, StyleProperty::Kind::Constant);
     return {};
 }
 Value RasterParticleLayer::serialize() const {
@@ -108,6 +140,7 @@ Value RasterParticleLayer::serialize() const {
     serializeProperty(result, getProperty(ActiveProperty), ActiveProperty, true);
     serializeProperty(result, getProperty(MaskModeProperty), MaskModeProperty, true);
     serializeProperty(result, getProperty(TimeMixProperty), TimeMixProperty, true);
+    serializeProperty(result, getProperty(ParticleCountProperty), ParticleCountProperty, true);
     return result;
 }
 std::unique_ptr<Layer> RasterParticleLayer::cloneRef(const std::string& id) const {
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/raster_particle_layer_impl.hpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/raster_particle_layer_impl.hpp
index 4973236c6..7fbd05560 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/raster_particle_layer_impl.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/raster_particle_layer_impl.hpp
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 #include <mbgl/style/layer_impl.hpp>
 #include <mbgl/style/layers/raster_particle_layer.hpp>
 
+#include <cstdint>
+
 namespace mbgl::style {
 
 class RasterParticleLayer::Impl final : public Layer::Impl {
@@ -15,6 +17,7 @@ public:
     bool active = true;
     uint8_t maskMode = 0;
     float timeMix = 0.0f;
+    uint32_t particleCount = 256;
     DECLARE_LAYER_TYPE_INFO;
 };
 
diff --git a/test/style/style_layer.test.cpp b/test/style/style_layer.test.cpp
index d13452f34..b1450fcf8 100644
--- a/test/style/style_layer.test.cpp
+++ b/test/style/style_layer.test.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <mbgl/style/layers/line_layer_impl.hpp>
 #include <mbgl/style/layers/raster_layer.hpp>
 #include <mbgl/style/layers/raster_layer_impl.hpp>
+#include <mbgl/style/layers/raster_particle_layer.hpp>
 #include <mbgl/style/layers/symbol_layer.hpp>
 #include <mbgl/style/layers/symbol_layer_impl.hpp>
 #include <mbgl/style/style_impl.hpp>
@@ -111,6 +112,22 @@ TEST(Layer, CircleProperties) {
     EXPECT_EQ(layer->getCircleTranslateAnchor(), translateAnchor);
 }
 
+TEST(Layer, RasterParticleCountProperties) {
+    RasterParticleLayer layer{"particle", "raster-array"};
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(256u, layer.getParticleCount());
+
+    layer.setParticleCount(65536);
+    EXPECT_EQ(65536u, layer.getParticleCount());
+
+    // Non-square and out-of-range counts are rejected by the Core Layer so
+    // RenderRasterParticleLayer always receives a valid State texture grid.
+    layer.setParticleCount(1000);
+    EXPECT_EQ(65536u, layer.getParticleCount());
+    layer.setParticleCount(1048577);
+    EXPECT_EQ(65536u, layer.getParticleCount());
+}
+
 TEST(Layer, FillProperties) {
     auto layer = std::make_unique<FillLayer>("fill", "source");
     ASSERT_STREQ("fill", layer->getTypeInfo()->type);
diff --git a/粒子开发记录.md b/粒子开发记录.md
index b0a3f4e94..6afaa8d2b 100644
--- a/粒子开发记录.md
+++ b/粒子开发记录.md
@@ -258,3 +258,11 @@
 - STEP-043B 最终使用 `RasterParticleLayer::setTimeMix(float)`；Android x86_64 OpenGL Debug 编译、安装、启动通过，T1--T10 全部 PASS。
 - A/B→B/C GPU texture reuse、MIX property-only、DISABLE/ENABLE 生命周期通过；`uniform-north + vortex` 的 MIX 50% 局部低速/近零速是正常逐点插值。
 - 单 ABI APK 约 696.5 MiB 是独立 packaging 技术债，不阻塞本阶段。40-02 / 40-02C / STEP-043B 正式 `CLOSED / PASS`。
+
+## 2026-09-03 — 40-03 Android OpenGL 粒子数量容量基线（代码阶段）
+
+- 正式 RasterParticle GPU 链的粒子数实际由 State A/B render target 网格承载：既有 `16x16` 即 256 个 State shader texel。新增 `raster-particle-particle-count` Core 属性与强类型 `RasterParticleLayer::setParticleCount(uint32_t)`，只接受 256..1,048,576 的平方数，确保实际 count 与 State grid 面积一致。
+- Android Validation 页面新增 256、1K、4K、16K、64K、1M 档位；使用既有 Android→Core 薄桥，不建立 Java layer peer、CPU simulation 或第二 GPU simulation。切换只重建 State A/B、执行一次可解释的 `PARTICLE_COUNT_CHANGE` reset/reseed，Field T0/T1、MIX、interpolation、GPU content reuse、mask 与既有 lifecycle 均不改变。
+- 日志包含请求/实际 count、State grid、State target create/rebuild/release 和拒绝原因；Trail 继续用四个确定性 State texel作低开销可视健康指示，实际并行 simulation 数仍是整个 State 网格。
+- Linux OpenGL 受影响 Core 和新增 Layer test object 精确编译、C++ format、diff check 均通过；未运行 Android Gradle、ADB、APK 或设备，也未加入 Jest。
+- 当前状态只能是 `IMPLEMENTED / WAITING FOR ANDROID VALIDATION`。用户将以 x86_64 Android OpenGL 逐档填写容量矩阵后，才能确定稳定区间、性能下降区间和压力边界。