diff --git a/docs/50_Step记录/STEP-047_Runtime_Timeline与Playback_v1.md b/docs/50_Step记录/STEP-047_Runtime_Timeline与Playback_v1.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9fa478d7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/50_Step记录/STEP-047_Runtime_Timeline与Playback_v1.md
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# STEP-047 Runtime Timeline 与 Playback
+
+状态：IMPLEMENTED / WAITING FOR ANDROID VALIDATION
+
+## 目标与边界
+
+40-06 在已冻结的 40-04 Runtime Field Window 与 40-05 正式 streak 渲染之上增加 Core-owned Timeline/Playback。它不接入网络、GRIB、provider、HTTP 或 Android 定时器；Android 只通过 JNI 发送低频命令。
+
+`RasterArraySource` 持有有界（最多 8 个）不可变 Field 快照、严格递增的逻辑时间、当前 T0/T1、cursor、播放状态、速度和 gap/invalid/recover 状态。渲染层每帧只取得 Core 给出的 T0/T1/mix；不会获知文件、provider 或网络。
+
+## 实现
+
+- Validation timeline 使用 6 个 fixture snapshot：east、north、vortex、nodata、east、north；逻辑间隔为 4 秒。
+- `PLAY/PAUSE`、0.5x/1x/2x、STEP PREV/NEXT、SEEK START/MID/END、GAP、INVALID、RECOVER 均为 Source Core 命令，经薄 JNI bridge 调用。
+- 自动边界维持 `OLD_T1 → NEW_T0` 资源重用语义；只在窗口 revision 改变时交给既有 Renderer Field reuse/upload 路径处理。正常 MIX 是 Core clock 的 scalar 更新，不会触发 Style reload。
+- Gap/invalid 到达边界时 fail-closed 保持当前有效 T0/T1；recover 后可继续操作；末尾进入 END。
+- Validation UI 改为状态栏与 `TIME | VIS | COUNT | MAP | MORE` 五个菜单入口，原动作仍可由菜单触达。
+
+## 不变契约
+
+- U=east-positive、V=north-positive、Mercator `dy=-v` 不变。
+- 40-02 MIX property-only、40-03 full particle draw、40-04 runtime window reuse/noop/fail-closed 不变。
+- 无未来 GPU 纹理预上传；仅 Source 内有界 CPU snapshot cache。
+
+## 验证状态
+
+已执行 Linux/OpenGL Core 精确编译与 Source 单元测试构建；未运行 Android Gradle、ADB、Jest 或实体机。Android x86_64 手工验收仍待执行。
diff --git a/docs/报告/40-06_Runtime_Timeline与Playback_Codex完成报告_v1.md b/docs/报告/40-06_Runtime_Timeline与Playback_Codex完成报告_v1.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..256777d03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/报告/40-06_Runtime_Timeline与Playback_Codex完成报告_v1.md
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# 40-06 Runtime Timeline 与 Playback Codex 完成报告
+
+状态：IMPLEMENTED / WAITING FOR ANDROID VALIDATION
+
+## 完成内容
+
+STEP-047 已实现由 `RasterArraySource` 唯一持有的 Timeline/Playback runtime。它保存有界 immutable snapshots、严格递增 logical timestamps、cursor、T0/T1、mix、播放/暂停、速度以及 gap/invalid/recover/end 状态。Renderer 不保存 Android 状态，不了解 provider/files/network，只读取 Source Core 的当前窗口和 mix。
+
+自动播放在边界生成新的窗口 revision，沿用既有 `OLD_T1 → NEW_T0` overlap GPU reuse；正常推进不要求 Style reload、Layer recreate、simulation reset 或 trail clear。MIX 是 Core clock 每帧产生的 scalar，不使用 Android Timer/JNI 每帧调用。
+
+Android 侧新增薄 `controlRasterArraySourceTimeline(sourceId, command, value)` bridge；Activity 仅触发低频控制。Validation 控制台已收敛为 `TIME | VIS | COUNT | MAP | MORE`，所有既有动作可达，并增加 GAP/INVALID/RECOVER。
+
+## Core 覆盖
+
+Source unit test 覆盖：五个快照、play/pause、速度合法性、step、seek/end。源码还校验时间戳严格递增与最多八个验证 cache entries。
+
+## 未做内容
+
+未接入真实天气网络、GRIB、Server、forecast cache、供应商协议、React Native、iOS/Metal/Vulkan 或新的粒子视觉能力；未重写 40-02/03/04/05 已冻结路径。
+
+## 用户 Android x86_64 验收命令
+
+```bat
+cd /d C:\path\to\MapLibreParticleLab\platform\android
+.\gradlew.bat :MapLibreAndroidTestApp:assembleOpenglDebug -Pandroid.injected.build.abi=x86_64 --console=plain
+```
+
+APK：`MapLibreAndroidTestApp/build/intermediates/apk/opengl/debug/MapLibreAndroidTestApp-opengl-debug.apk`。
+
+建议手工验收：TIME→LOAD TIMELINE，PLAY，0.5x/1x/2x、pause/resume、step/seek；观察自动窗口边界 reuse；GAP/INVALID 在边界 fail-closed，RECOVER 后继续；再回归 MIX、VIS、COUNT、MAP、DISABLE/ENABLE。
+
+本轮未执行 Android Gradle、ADB、Jest 或实体机测试。
diff --git a/include/mbgl/style/sources/raster_array_source.hpp b/include/mbgl/style/sources/raster_array_source.hpp
index adf21a732..9a157f320 100644
--- a/include/mbgl/style/sources/raster_array_source.hpp
+++ b/include/mbgl/style/sources/raster_array_source.hpp
@@ -3,7 +3,11 @@
 #include <mbgl/particle/field/offline_fixture_particle_adapter.hpp>
 #include <mbgl/style/source.hpp>
 
+#include <chrono>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <optional>
+#include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace mbgl {
@@ -17,6 +21,65 @@ struct RasterArrayRuntimeFieldDescriptor {
     std::string fixtureID;
     std::string metadataURL;
     std::string fieldURL;
+    // Validation-only logical time in milliseconds. A production adapter owns
+    // its own timeline metadata; this keeps fixtures deterministic.
+    uint64_t timestamp = 0;
+};
+
+enum class RasterArrayPlaybackState : uint8_t {
+    Ready,
+    Playing,
+    Paused,
+    Waiting,
+    Ended
+};
+
+struct RasterArrayTimelineFrame {
+    std::shared_ptr<const particle::ParticleFieldSnapshot> t0;
+    std::shared_ptr<const particle::ParticleFieldSnapshot> t1;
+    float mix = 0.0f;
+    size_t t0Index = 0;
+    size_t t1Index = 0;
+    uint64_t windowRevision = 0;
+    RasterArrayPlaybackState state = RasterArrayPlaybackState::Ready;
+};
+
+// Source-owned playback state. Android only sends low-frequency commands;
+// render frames obtain an immutable T0/T1 pair and scalar mix from Core.
+class RasterArrayTimelineRuntime {
+public:
+    struct Entry {
+        std::shared_ptr<const particle::ParticleFieldSnapshot> field;
+        uint64_t timestamp = 0;
+    };
+
+    explicit RasterArrayTimelineRuntime(std::vector<Entry>);
+    RasterArrayTimelineFrame tick();
+    bool play();
+    bool pause();
+    bool setSpeed(float);
+    bool seek(size_t);
+    bool step(int);
+    bool injectGap();
+    bool injectInvalid();
+    bool recover();
+    RasterArrayTimelineFrame frame() const;
+    size_t cacheCapacity() const { return cacheCapacity_; }
+
+private:
+    RasterArrayTimelineFrame frameLocked() const;
+    bool moveToLocked(size_t);
+    mutable std::mutex mutex;
+    std::vector<Entry> entries;
+    size_t t0 = 0;
+    float mix = 0.0f;
+    float speed = 1.0f;
+    RasterArrayPlaybackState state = RasterArrayPlaybackState::Ready;
+    bool gap = false;
+    bool invalid = false;
+    uint64_t windowRevision = 1;
+    std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point lastTick{};
+    const size_t cacheCapacity_ = 8;
 };
 
 enum class RasterArrayRuntimeFieldUpdateResult : uint8_t {
@@ -55,6 +118,8 @@ public:
     // Validation convenience: resubmit the current T1 through the formal
     // update API. This must return Noop without changing the Source window.
     RasterArrayRuntimeFieldUpdateResult repeatRuntimeFieldWindow();
+    // Low-frequency JNI commands for the Source-owned validation timeline.
+    bool controlRuntimeTimeline(int command, float value = 0.0f);
     bool supportsLayerType(const LayerTypeInfo*) const override;
     mapbox::base::WeakPtr<Source> makeWeakPtr() override { return weakFactory.makeWeakPtr(); }
 
@@ -73,6 +138,7 @@ private:
 
     void tryLoad();
     void tryLoadRuntimeField(size_t);
+    void tryInitializeTimeline();
     RasterArrayRuntimeFieldUpdateResult rejectRuntimeFieldUpdate(RasterArrayRuntimeFieldUpdateResult,
                                                                  const std::string& reason) const;
 
@@ -87,6 +153,7 @@ private:
     std::vector<RuntimeFieldCandidate> runtimeFields;
     size_t nextRuntimeField = 0;
     uint64_t runtimeUpdateSequence = 0;
+    std::shared_ptr<RasterArrayTimelineRuntime> timeline;
     mapbox::base::WeakPtrFactory<Source> weakFactory{this};
 };
 
diff --git a/platform/android/MapLibreAndroid/src/cpp/native_map_view.cpp b/platform/android/MapLibreAndroid/src/cpp/native_map_view.cpp
index ada3e7cbc..a6f39375e 100644
--- a/platform/android/MapLibreAndroid/src/cpp/native_map_view.cpp
+++ b/platform/android/MapLibreAndroid/src/cpp/native_map_view.cpp
@@ -1204,6 +1204,20 @@ jni::jboolean NativeMapView::repeatRasterArraySourceFieldWindow(JNIEnv& env, con
     return success;
 }
 
+jni::jboolean NativeMapView::controlRasterArraySourceTimeline(JNIEnv& env,
+                                                              const jni::String& sourceId,
+                                                              const jni::jint command,
+                                                              const jni::jfloat value) {
+    const auto id = jni::Make<std::string>(env, sourceId);
+    auto* source = dynamic_cast<mbgl::style::RasterArraySource*>(map->getStyle().getSource(id));
+    if (!source) return false;
+    const bool success = source->controlRuntimeTimeline(command, value);
+    mbgl::Log::Info(mbgl::Event::JNI,
+                    "ParticleTimeline: event=COMMAND sourceId=" + id + " command=" + std::to_string(command) +
+                        " result=" + (success ? "SUCCESS" : "REJECTED"));
+    return success;
+}
+
 void NativeMapView::addLayer(JNIEnv& env, jlong nativeLayerPtr, const jni::String& before) {
     assert(nativeLayerPtr != 0);
 
@@ -1590,6 +1604,7 @@ void NativeMapView::registerNative(jni::JNIEnv& env) {
         METHOD(&NativeMapView::setStyleLayerFloatProperty, "nativeSetStyleLayerFloatProperty"),
         METHOD(&NativeMapView::advanceRasterArraySourceFieldWindow, "nativeAdvanceRasterArraySourceFieldWindow"),
         METHOD(&NativeMapView::repeatRasterArraySourceFieldWindow, "nativeRepeatRasterArraySourceFieldWindow"),
+        METHOD(&NativeMapView::controlRasterArraySourceTimeline, "nativeControlRasterArraySourceTimeline"),
         METHOD(&NativeMapView::addLayer, "nativeAddLayer"),
         METHOD(&NativeMapView::addLayerAbove, "nativeAddLayerAbove"),
         METHOD(&NativeMapView::addLayerAt, "nativeAddLayerAt"),
diff --git a/platform/android/MapLibreAndroid/src/cpp/native_map_view.hpp b/platform/android/MapLibreAndroid/src/cpp/native_map_view.hpp
index 547986ca1..0664eddbc 100644
--- a/platform/android/MapLibreAndroid/src/cpp/native_map_view.hpp
+++ b/platform/android/MapLibreAndroid/src/cpp/native_map_view.hpp
@@ -284,6 +284,7 @@ public:
     jni::jboolean setStyleLayerFloatProperty(JNIEnv&, const jni::String&, const jni::String&, jni::jfloat);
     jni::jboolean advanceRasterArraySourceFieldWindow(JNIEnv&, const jni::String&);
     jni::jboolean repeatRasterArraySourceFieldWindow(JNIEnv&, const jni::String&);
+    jni::jboolean controlRasterArraySourceTimeline(JNIEnv&, const jni::String&, jni::jint, jni::jfloat);
 
     void addLayer(JNIEnv&, jlong, const jni::String&);
 
diff --git a/platform/android/MapLibreAndroid/src/main/java/org/maplibre/android/maps/MapLibreMap.java b/platform/android/MapLibreAndroid/src/main/java/org/maplibre/android/maps/MapLibreMap.java
index f20aa342b..669da053d 100644
--- a/platform/android/MapLibreAndroid/src/main/java/org/maplibre/android/maps/MapLibreMap.java
+++ b/platform/android/MapLibreAndroid/src/main/java/org/maplibre/android/maps/MapLibreMap.java
@@ -301,6 +301,11 @@ public final class MapLibreMap {
     return nativeMapView.repeatRasterArraySourceFieldWindow(sourceId);
   }
 
+  /** Sends a low-frequency playback command to the Core-owned raster-array timeline. */
+  public boolean controlRasterArraySourceTimeline(String sourceId, int command, float value) {
+    return nativeMapView.controlRasterArraySourceTimeline(sourceId, command, value);
+  }
+
   // Style
 
   /**
diff --git a/platform/android/MapLibreAndroid/src/main/java/org/maplibre/android/maps/NativeMap.java b/platform/android/MapLibreAndroid/src/main/java/org/maplibre/android/maps/NativeMap.java
index 6b97fcde8..8e810354c 100644
--- a/platform/android/MapLibreAndroid/src/main/java/org/maplibre/android/maps/NativeMap.java
+++ b/platform/android/MapLibreAndroid/src/main/java/org/maplibre/android/maps/NativeMap.java
@@ -145,6 +145,8 @@ interface NativeMap {
 
   boolean repeatRasterArraySourceFieldWindow(String sourceId);
 
+  boolean controlRasterArraySourceTimeline(String sourceId, int command, float value);
+
   boolean removeLayer(@NonNull String layerId);
 
   boolean removeLayer(@NonNull Layer layer);
diff --git a/platform/android/MapLibreAndroid/src/main/java/org/maplibre/android/maps/NativeMapView.java b/platform/android/MapLibreAndroid/src/main/java/org/maplibre/android/maps/NativeMapView.java
index cd7c9a856..ff647f3c7 100755
--- a/platform/android/MapLibreAndroid/src/main/java/org/maplibre/android/maps/NativeMapView.java
+++ b/platform/android/MapLibreAndroid/src/main/java/org/maplibre/android/maps/NativeMapView.java
@@ -968,6 +968,12 @@ final class NativeMapView implements NativeMap {
         && nativeRepeatRasterArraySourceFieldWindow(sourceId);
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public boolean controlRasterArraySourceTimeline(String sourceId, int command, float value) {
+    return !checkState("controlRasterArraySourceTimeline")
+        && nativeControlRasterArraySourceTimeline(sourceId, command, value);
+  }
+
   @Override
   public void addLayer(@NonNull Layer layer) {
     if (checkState("addLayer")) {
@@ -1708,6 +1714,9 @@ final class NativeMapView implements NativeMap {
   @Keep
   private native boolean nativeRepeatRasterArraySourceFieldWindow(String sourceId);
 
+  @Keep
+  private native boolean nativeControlRasterArraySourceTimeline(String sourceId, int command, float value);
+
   @Keep
   private native void nativeAddLayer(long layerPtr, String before) throws CannotAddLayerException;
 
diff --git a/platform/android/MapLibreAndroidTestApp/src/main/java/org/maplibre/android/testapp/activity/particle/ParticleCoreLayerValidationActivity.kt b/platform/android/MapLibreAndroidTestApp/src/main/java/org/maplibre/android/testapp/activity/particle/ParticleCoreLayerValidationActivity.kt
index 3ea551938..5909124e6 100644
--- a/platform/android/MapLibreAndroidTestApp/src/main/java/org/maplibre/android/testapp/activity/particle/ParticleCoreLayerValidationActivity.kt
+++ b/platform/android/MapLibreAndroidTestApp/src/main/java/org/maplibre/android/testapp/activity/particle/ParticleCoreLayerValidationActivity.kt
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package org.maplibre.android.testapp.activity.particle
 import android.os.Bundle
 import android.util.Log
 import android.widget.Button
+import android.widget.PopupMenu
 import android.widget.TextView
 import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
 import org.maplibre.android.camera.CameraPosition
@@ -148,6 +149,56 @@ class ParticleCoreLayerValidationActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
             maplibreMap.cameraPosition = CameraPosition.Builder().target(LatLng(0.0, 0.0)).zoom(0.0).build()
             Log.i(TAG, "ParticleValidation30_03: WORLD_WRAP preset center=0,0 zoom=0")
         }
+        findViewById<Button>(R.id.validationMenuTime).setOnClickListener { showTimeMenu(it) }
+        findViewById<Button>(R.id.validationMenuVisual).setOnClickListener { showMenu(it, "VIS", intArrayOf(R.id.validationVisualDefault, R.id.validationVisualSizeDown, R.id.validationVisualSizeUp, R.id.validationVisualLengthDown, R.id.validationVisualLengthUp, R.id.validationVisualOpacityDown, R.id.validationVisualOpacityUp, R.id.validationVisualTrailDown, R.id.validationVisualTrailUp, R.id.validationVisualFadeDown, R.id.validationVisualFadeUp, R.id.validationVisualColor)) }
+        findViewById<Button>(R.id.validationMenuCount).setOnClickListener { showMenu(it, "COUNT", intArrayOf(R.id.validationParticle256, R.id.validationParticle1024, R.id.validationParticle4096, R.id.validationParticle16384, R.id.validationParticle65536, R.id.validationParticle262144, R.id.validationParticle1048576)) }
+        findViewById<Button>(R.id.validationMenuMap).setOnClickListener { showMenu(it, "MAP", intArrayOf(R.id.validationGlobal, R.id.validationOceanA, R.id.validationOceanB, R.id.validationDateline, R.id.validationWorldWrap)) }
+        findViewById<Button>(R.id.validationMenuMore).setOnClickListener { showMenu(it, "MORE", intArrayOf(R.id.validationActive, R.id.validationStatic, R.id.validationDisable, R.id.validationEnable, R.id.validationUniformEast, R.id.validationUniformNorth, R.id.validationVortex, R.id.validationAdvanceWindow, R.id.validationDuplicateWindow)) }
+    }
+
+    private fun showMenu(anchor: android.view.View, title: String, actions: IntArray) {
+        PopupMenu(this, anchor).apply {
+            actions.forEachIndexed { index, id -> menu.add(0, index, index, actionLabel(id)) }
+            setOnMenuItemClickListener { item -> findViewById<Button>(actions[item.itemId]).performClick(); true }
+            show()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun showTimeMenu(anchor: android.view.View) {
+        PopupMenu(this, anchor).apply {
+            val labels = arrayOf("LOAD TIMELINE", "PLAY", "PAUSE", "SPEED 0.5x", "SPEED 1x", "SPEED 2x", "STEP PREV", "STEP NEXT", "SEEK START", "SEEK MID", "SEEK END", "INJECT GAP", "INJECT INVALID", "RECOVER")
+            labels.forEachIndexed { index, label -> menu.add(0, index, index, label) }
+            setOnMenuItemClickListener { item ->
+                when (item.itemId) {
+                    0 -> findViewById<Button>(R.id.validationTimeWindow).performClick()
+                    1 -> controlTimeline(0, 0.0f)
+                    2 -> controlTimeline(1, 0.0f)
+                    3 -> controlTimeline(2, 0.5f)
+                    4 -> controlTimeline(2, 1.0f)
+                    5 -> controlTimeline(2, 2.0f)
+                    6 -> controlTimeline(3, 0.0f)
+                    7 -> controlTimeline(4, 0.0f)
+                    8 -> controlTimeline(5, 0.0f)
+                    9 -> controlTimeline(5, 2.0f)
+                    10 -> controlTimeline(5, 5.0f)
+                    11 -> controlTimeline(6, 0.0f)
+                    12 -> controlTimeline(7, 0.0f)
+                    13 -> controlTimeline(8, 0.0f)
+                }; true
+            }
+            show()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun controlTimeline(command: Int, value: Float) {
+        if (!styleReady || !enabled || !timeWindowMode) { Log.i(TAG, "ParticleTimeline: event=REJECTED reason=STYLE_NOT_READY"); return }
+        if (!maplibreMap.controlRasterArraySourceTimeline(PARTICLE_SOURCE_ID, command, value)) {
+            Log.i(TAG, "ParticleTimeline: event=REJECTED command=$command")
+        } else Log.i(TAG, "ParticleTimeline: event=COMMAND command=$command value=$value")
+    }
+
+    private fun actionLabel(id: Int): String = when (id) {
+        R.id.validationVisualDefault -> "VIS DEFAULT"; R.id.validationVisualSizeDown -> "SIZE -"; R.id.validationVisualSizeUp -> "SIZE +"; R.id.validationVisualLengthDown -> "LENGTH -"; R.id.validationVisualLengthUp -> "LENGTH +"; R.id.validationVisualOpacityDown -> "OPACITY -"; R.id.validationVisualOpacityUp -> "OPACITY +"; R.id.validationVisualTrailDown -> "TRAIL -"; R.id.validationVisualTrailUp -> "TRAIL +"; R.id.validationVisualFadeDown -> "FADE -"; R.id.validationVisualFadeUp -> "FADE +"; R.id.validationVisualColor -> "COLOR"; R.id.validationParticle256 -> "256"; R.id.validationParticle1024 -> "1K"; R.id.validationParticle4096 -> "4K"; R.id.validationParticle16384 -> "16K"; R.id.validationParticle65536 -> "64K"; R.id.validationParticle262144 -> "256K"; R.id.validationParticle1048576 -> "1M"; R.id.validationGlobal -> "GLOBAL"; R.id.validationOceanA -> "OCEAN A"; R.id.validationOceanB -> "OCEAN B"; R.id.validationDateline -> "DATELINE"; R.id.validationWorldWrap -> "WORLD WRAP"; R.id.validationActive -> "ACTIVE"; R.id.validationStatic -> "STATIC"; R.id.validationDisable -> "DISABLE"; R.id.validationEnable -> "ENABLE"; R.id.validationUniformEast -> "UNIFORM EAST"; R.id.validationUniformNorth -> "UNIFORM NORTH"; R.id.validationVortex -> "VORTEX"; R.id.validationAdvanceWindow -> "ADVANCE WINDOW"; else -> "DUPLICATE T1"
     }
 
     private fun loadValidationStyle(active: Boolean, enabled: Boolean, reason: String = "STYLE_CHANGE") {
@@ -357,7 +408,11 @@ class ParticleCoreLayerValidationActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
                 {"fixture":"vortex","metadata":"asset://integration/particle-fixtures/vortex/metadata.json",
                  "field":"asset://integration/particle-fixtures/vortex/field.f32"},
                 {"fixture":"nodata","metadata":"asset://integration/particle-fixtures/nodata/metadata.json",
-                 "field":"asset://integration/particle-fixtures/nodata/field.f32"}
+                 "field":"asset://integration/particle-fixtures/nodata/field.f32"},
+                {"fixture":"uniform-east","metadata":"asset://integration/particle-fixtures/uniform-east/metadata.json",
+                 "field":"asset://integration/particle-fixtures/uniform-east/field.f32"},
+                {"fixture":"uniform-north","metadata":"asset://integration/particle-fixtures/uniform-north/metadata.json",
+                 "field":"asset://integration/particle-fixtures/uniform-north/field.f32"}
               ]
             },
             "validation-point": {
diff --git a/platform/android/MapLibreAndroidTestApp/src/main/res/layout/activity_particle_core_layer_validation.xml b/platform/android/MapLibreAndroidTestApp/src/main/res/layout/activity_particle_core_layer_validation.xml
index 3d50aa3e9..ad0e46124 100644
--- a/platform/android/MapLibreAndroidTestApp/src/main/res/layout/activity_particle_core_layer_validation.xml
+++ b/platform/android/MapLibreAndroidTestApp/src/main/res/layout/activity_particle_core_layer_validation.xml
@@ -1,134 +1,21 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
-    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-    android:layout_width="match_parent"
-    android:layout_height="match_parent">
-
-    <org.maplibre.android.maps.MapView
-        android:id="@id/mapView"
-        android:layout_width="match_parent"
-        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
-
-    <LinearLayout
-        android:layout_width="match_parent"
-        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
-        android:layout_gravity="bottom"
-        android:background="#DD102030"
-        android:orientation="vertical"
-        android:padding="4dp">
-
-        <TextView
-            android:id="@+id/validationStatus"
-            android:layout_width="match_parent"
-            android:layout_height="36dp"
-            android:ellipsize="end"
-            android:gravity="center_vertical"
-            android:maxLines="1"
-            android:paddingLeft="4dp"
-            android:paddingRight="4dp"
-            android:text="@string/particle_validation_active_status"
-            android:textColor="@android:color/white"
-            android:textSize="12sp" />
-
-        <LinearLayout
-            android:layout_width="match_parent"
-            android:layout_height="34dp"
-            android:orientation="horizontal">
-
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationParticle256" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_particles_256" />
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationParticle1024" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_particles_1024" />
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationParticle4096" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_particles_4096" />
-        </LinearLayout>
-
-        <LinearLayout
-            android:layout_width="match_parent"
-            android:layout_height="34dp"
-            android:orientation="horizontal">
-
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationParticle16384" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_particles_16384" />
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationParticle65536" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_particles_65536" />
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationParticle262144" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_particles_262144" />
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationParticle1048576" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_particles_1048576" />
-        </LinearLayout>
-
-        <LinearLayout
-            android:layout_width="match_parent"
-            android:layout_height="34dp"
-            android:orientation="horizontal">
-
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationVisualDefault" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_visual_default" />
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationVisualSizeDown" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_visual_size_down" />
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationVisualSizeUp" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_visual_size_up" />
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationVisualLengthDown" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_visual_length_down" />
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationVisualLengthUp" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_visual_length_up" />
-        </LinearLayout>
-
-        <LinearLayout
-            android:layout_width="match_parent"
-            android:layout_height="34dp"
-            android:orientation="horizontal">
-
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationVisualOpacityDown" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_visual_opacity_down" />
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationVisualOpacityUp" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_visual_opacity_up" />
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationVisualTrailDown" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_visual_trail_down" />
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationVisualTrailUp" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_visual_trail_up" />
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationVisualColor" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_visual_color" />
-        </LinearLayout>
-
-        <LinearLayout
-            android:layout_width="match_parent"
-            android:layout_height="34dp"
-            android:orientation="horizontal">
-
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationVisualFadeDown" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_visual_fade_down" />
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationVisualFadeUp" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_visual_fade_up" />
-        </LinearLayout>
-
-        <LinearLayout
-            android:layout_width="match_parent"
-            android:layout_height="34dp"
-            android:orientation="horizontal">
-
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationUniformEast" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_uniform_east" />
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationUniformNorth" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_uniform_north" />
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationVortex" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_vortex" />
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationTimeWindow" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_time_window" />
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationAdvanceWindow" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_advance_window" />
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationDuplicateWindow" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_duplicate_window" />
-        </LinearLayout>
-
-        <LinearLayout
-            android:layout_width="match_parent"
-            android:layout_height="34dp"
-            android:orientation="horizontal">
-
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationMix0" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_mix_0" />
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationMix50" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_mix_50" />
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationMix100" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_mix_100" />
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationActive" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_active" />
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationStatic" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_static" />
-        </LinearLayout>
-
-        <LinearLayout
-            android:layout_width="match_parent"
-            android:layout_height="34dp"
-            android:orientation="horizontal">
-
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationDisable" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_disable" />
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationEnable" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_enable" />
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationGlobal" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_global" />
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationOceanA" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_ocean_a" />
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationOceanB" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_ocean_b" />
-        </LinearLayout>
-
-        <LinearLayout
-            android:layout_width="match_parent"
-            android:layout_height="34dp"
-            android:orientation="horizontal">
-
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationDateline" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_dateline" />
-            <Button android:id="@+id/validationWorldWrap" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="@string/particle_validation_world_wrap" />
-        </LinearLayout>
+<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent">
+  <org.maplibre.android.maps.MapView android:id="@id/mapView" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" />
+  <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="bottom" android:background="#DD102030" android:orientation="vertical" android:padding="4dp">
+    <TextView android:id="@+id/validationStatus" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="42dp" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:maxLines="2" android:paddingLeft="4dp" android:paddingRight="4dp" android:textColor="@android:color/white" android:textSize="12sp" />
+    <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="40dp" android:orientation="horizontal">
+      <Button android:id="@+id/validationMenuTime" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="TIME" />
+      <Button android:id="@+id/validationMenuVisual" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="VIS" />
+      <Button android:id="@+id/validationMenuCount" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="COUNT" />
+      <Button android:id="@+id/validationMenuMap" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="MAP" />
+      <Button android:id="@+id/validationMenuMore" style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="MORE" />
     </LinearLayout>
-
+    <!-- Existing action IDs are invisible menu targets; no permanent button grid. -->
+    <LinearLayout android:visibility="gone" android:layout_width="1dp" android:layout_height="1dp" android:orientation="vertical">
+      <Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationActive"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationStatic"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationDisable"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationEnable"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationGlobal"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationOceanA"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationOceanB"/>
+      <Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationUniformEast"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationUniformNorth"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationVortex"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationTimeWindow"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationMix0"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationMix50"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationMix100"/>
+      <Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationParticle256"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationParticle1024"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationParticle4096"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationParticle16384"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationParticle65536"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationParticle262144"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationParticle1048576"/>
+      <Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationAdvanceWindow"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationDuplicateWindow"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationVisualDefault"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationVisualSizeDown"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationVisualSizeUp"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationVisualLengthDown"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationVisualLengthUp"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationVisualOpacityDown"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationVisualOpacityUp"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationVisualTrailDown"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationVisualTrailUp"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationVisualFadeDown"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationVisualFadeUp"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationVisualColor"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationDateline"/><Button style="@style/ParticleValidationButton" android:id="@+id/validationWorldWrap"/>
+    </LinearLayout>
+  </LinearLayout>
 </androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
diff --git a/platform/android/MapLibreAndroidTestApp/src/main/res/values/styles_particle_validation.xml b/platform/android/MapLibreAndroidTestApp/src/main/res/values/styles_particle_validation.xml
index 2a980e8e7..c8a590063 100644
--- a/platform/android/MapLibreAndroidTestApp/src/main/res/values/styles_particle_validation.xml
+++ b/platform/android/MapLibreAndroidTestApp/src/main/res/values/styles_particle_validation.xml
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <resources>
     <style name="ParticleValidationButton">
+        <item name="android:layout_width">1dp</item>
         <item name="android:layout_height">32dp</item>
         <item name="android:minHeight">32dp</item>
         <item name="android:minWidth">0dp</item>
diff --git a/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_particle_validation_layer.cpp b/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_particle_validation_layer.cpp
index 2d3fd18b5..ec0a3147e 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_particle_validation_layer.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_particle_validation_layer.cpp
@@ -772,6 +772,14 @@ void RenderRasterParticleLayer::prepare(const LayerPrepareParameters& parameters
         return;
     }
     const auto& source = static_cast<const RenderRasterArraySource&>(*parameters.source);
+    sourceTimeline = source.impl().timeline;
+    if (sourceTimeline) {
+        const auto frame = sourceTimeline->frame();
+        sourceField = *frame.t0;
+        sourceNextField = *frame.t1;
+        sourceTimelineWindowRevision = frame.windowRevision;
+        return;
+    }
     if (source.impl().field) {
         sourceField = *source.impl().field;
         sourceNextField = source.impl().nextField ? *source.impl().nextField : *source.impl().field;
@@ -798,6 +806,16 @@ void RenderRasterParticleLayer::update(gfx::ShaderRegistry& shaders,
     const uint8_t maskMode = properties.maskMode;
     const uint8_t fixtureMode = properties.fixtureMode;
     const uint32_t particleCount = properties.particleCount;
+    float timelineMix = properties.timeMix;
+    if (formalSource && sourceTimeline) {
+        const auto frame = sourceTimeline->tick();
+        timelineMix = frame.mix;
+        if (frame.windowRevision != sourceTimelineWindowRevision) {
+            sourceField = *frame.t0;
+            sourceNextField = *frame.t1;
+            sourceTimelineWindowRevision = frame.windowRevision;
+        }
+    }
     auto resources = gpuResources;
     if (resources && resources->contextDestroyed) {
         // VALIDATION ONLY: follow the 30-02 resource-generation rule. No stale
@@ -1095,16 +1113,18 @@ void RenderRasterParticleLayer::update(gfx::ShaderRegistry& shaders,
             return;
         }
     }
-    const auto requestedTimeMix = std::clamp(properties.timeMix, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+    const auto requestedTimeMix = std::clamp(timelineMix, 0.0f, 1.0f);
     if (resources->timeMix != requestedTimeMix) {
         resources->timeMix = requestedTimeMix;
-        Log::Info(Event::Render,
-                  "ParticleGPU: event=TIME_MIX_UPDATE value=" + std::to_string(resources->timeMix) +
-                      " T0=" + resources->field.fixtureID + " T1=" + resources->nextField.fixtureID +
-                      " renderLayerInstanceId=" + std::to_string(resources->renderLayerInstanceId) +
-                      " resourceGeneration=" + std::to_string(resources->generation) +
-                      " fieldUploadCount=" + std::to_string(resources->fieldUploadCount) +
-                      " resetCount=" + std::to_string(resources->resetCount));
+        if (!sourceTimeline || std::abs(resources->timeMix * 4.0f - std::round(resources->timeMix * 4.0f)) < 0.01f) {
+            Log::Info(Event::Render,
+                      "ParticleGPU: event=TIME_MIX_UPDATE value=" + std::to_string(resources->timeMix) +
+                          " T0=" + resources->field.fixtureID + " T1=" + resources->nextField.fixtureID +
+                          " renderLayerInstanceId=" + std::to_string(resources->renderLayerInstanceId) +
+                          " resourceGeneration=" + std::to_string(resources->generation) +
+                          " fieldUploadCount=" + std::to_string(resources->fieldUploadCount) +
+                          " resetCount=" + std::to_string(resources->resetCount));
+        }
     }
 
     const bool visualChanged = resources->lineWidth != properties.lineWidth ||
diff --git a/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_raster_particle_layer.hpp b/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_raster_particle_layer.hpp
index 2de5b0887..f6cc87549 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_raster_particle_layer.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_raster_particle_layer.hpp
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 #include <mbgl/particle/field/offline_fixture_particle_adapter.hpp>
 #include <mbgl/renderer/render_layer.hpp>
+#include <mbgl/style/sources/raster_array_source.hpp>
 
 namespace mbgl {
 
@@ -33,6 +34,8 @@ private:
     std::shared_ptr<ParticleGpuResources> gpuResources;
     std::optional<particle::ParticleFieldSnapshot> sourceField;
     std::optional<particle::ParticleFieldSnapshot> sourceNextField;
+    std::shared_ptr<style::RasterArrayTimelineRuntime> sourceTimeline;
+    uint64_t sourceTimelineWindowRevision = 0;
     bool formalSource = false;
     uint64_t renderLayerInstanceId = 0;
 };
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/sources/raster_array_source.cpp b/src/mbgl/style/sources/raster_array_source.cpp
index e3d25405b..8c26f2f8b 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/sources/raster_array_source.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/sources/raster_array_source.cpp
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <mbgl/util/logging.hpp>
 
 #include <atomic>
+#include <cmath>
 
 namespace mbgl::style {
 
@@ -21,6 +22,138 @@ std::atomic_uint64_t nextRasterArrayFieldGeneration{0};
 
 } // namespace
 
+RasterArrayTimelineRuntime::RasterArrayTimelineRuntime(std::vector<Entry> entries_)
+    : entries(std::move(entries_)) {
+    if (entries.size() < 2) {
+        throw std::invalid_argument("particle timeline requires at least two snapshots");
+    }
+    for (size_t index = 1; index < entries.size(); ++index) {
+        if (entries[index - 1].timestamp >= entries[index].timestamp) {
+            throw std::invalid_argument("particle timeline timestamps must be strictly increasing");
+        }
+    }
+    if (entries.size() > cacheCapacity_) {
+        throw std::invalid_argument("particle timeline exceeds bounded validation cache");
+    }
+}
+
+RasterArrayTimelineFrame RasterArrayTimelineRuntime::frameLocked() const {
+    return {entries[t0].field, entries[t0 + 1].field, mix, t0, t0 + 1, windowRevision, state};
+}
+
+RasterArrayTimelineFrame RasterArrayTimelineRuntime::frame() const {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    return frameLocked();
+}
+
+bool RasterArrayTimelineRuntime::moveToLocked(const size_t nextT0) {
+    if (nextT0 + 1 >= entries.size()) return false;
+    t0 = nextT0;
+    mix = 0.0f;
+    ++windowRevision;
+    return true;
+}
+
+RasterArrayTimelineFrame RasterArrayTimelineRuntime::tick() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    const auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    if (lastTick == std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point{}) {
+        lastTick = now;
+        return frameLocked();
+    }
+    const auto elapsed = std::chrono::duration<float, std::milli>(now - lastTick).count();
+    lastTick = now;
+    if (state != RasterArrayPlaybackState::Playing) return frameLocked();
+    const auto duration = static_cast<float>(entries[t0 + 1].timestamp - entries[t0].timestamp);
+    mix += elapsed * speed / duration;
+    while (mix >= 1.0f) {
+        if (gap || invalid) {
+            mix = 1.0f;
+            state = RasterArrayPlaybackState::Waiting;
+            Log::Warning(Event::Render,
+                         std::string("ParticleTimeline: event=") + (invalid ? "INVALID_WAITING" : "GAP_WAITING") +
+                             " t1=" + entries[t0 + 1].field->fixtureID);
+            return frameLocked();
+        }
+        if (!moveToLocked(t0 + 1)) {
+            mix = 1.0f;
+            state = RasterArrayPlaybackState::Ended;
+            Log::Info(Event::Render, "ParticleTimeline: event=END t1=" + entries[t0 + 1].field->fixtureID);
+            return frameLocked();
+        }
+        Log::Info(Event::Render,
+                  "ParticleTimeline: event=WINDOW_BOUNDARY oldT1=" + entries[t0].field->fixtureID +
+                      " newT1=" + entries[t0 + 1].field->fixtureID + " result=APPLIED reuse=OLD_T1_TO_NEW_T0");
+    }
+    return frameLocked();
+}
+
+bool RasterArrayTimelineRuntime::play() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    if (state == RasterArrayPlaybackState::Waiting || state == RasterArrayPlaybackState::Ended) return false;
+    state = RasterArrayPlaybackState::Playing;
+    lastTick = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    Log::Info(Event::Render, "ParticleTimeline: event=PLAY speed=" + std::to_string(speed));
+    return true;
+}
+bool RasterArrayTimelineRuntime::pause() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    if (state == RasterArrayPlaybackState::Waiting || state == RasterArrayPlaybackState::Ended) return false;
+    state = RasterArrayPlaybackState::Paused;
+    Log::Info(Event::Render, "ParticleTimeline: event=PAUSE");
+    return true;
+}
+bool RasterArrayTimelineRuntime::setSpeed(const float value) {
+    if (value != 0.5f && value != 1.0f && value != 2.0f) return false;
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    speed = value;
+    Log::Info(Event::Render, "ParticleTimeline: event=SPEED value=" + std::to_string(speed));
+    return true;
+}
+bool RasterArrayTimelineRuntime::seek(const size_t index) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    if (index >= entries.size()) return false;
+    if (index + 1 == entries.size()) {
+        t0 = index - 1;
+        mix = 1.0f;
+        state = RasterArrayPlaybackState::Ended;
+    } else {
+        moveToLocked(index);
+        state = RasterArrayPlaybackState::Paused;
+    }
+    Log::Info(Event::Render, "ParticleTimeline: event=SEEK index=" + std::to_string(index));
+    return true;
+}
+bool RasterArrayTimelineRuntime::step(const int direction) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    const auto target = direction < 0 ? (t0 == 0 ? 0 : t0 - 1) : std::min(t0 + 1, entries.size() - 2);
+    moveToLocked(target);
+    state = RasterArrayPlaybackState::Paused;
+    Log::Info(Event::Render, "ParticleTimeline: event=STEP direction=" + std::to_string(direction));
+    return true;
+}
+bool RasterArrayTimelineRuntime::injectGap() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    gap = true;
+    invalid = false;
+    Log::Info(Event::Render, "ParticleTimeline: event=GAP_INJECTED");
+    return true;
+}
+bool RasterArrayTimelineRuntime::injectInvalid() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    invalid = true;
+    gap = false;
+    Log::Info(Event::Render, "ParticleTimeline: event=INVALID_INJECTED");
+    return true;
+}
+bool RasterArrayTimelineRuntime::recover() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    gap = invalid = false;
+    if (state == RasterArrayPlaybackState::Waiting) state = RasterArrayPlaybackState::Paused;
+    Log::Info(Event::Render, "ParticleTimeline: event=RECOVERED");
+    return true;
+}
+
 RasterArraySource::RasterArraySource(std::string id,
                                      std::string fixtureID,
                                      std::string metadataURL,
@@ -173,6 +306,7 @@ void RasterArraySource::tryLoad() {
         }
         observer->onSourceLoaded(*this);
         observer->onSourceChanged(*this);
+        tryInitializeTimeline();
     } catch (const std::exception& error) {
         observer->onSourceError(*this, std::make_exception_ptr(std::runtime_error(error.what())));
     }
@@ -187,6 +321,34 @@ void RasterArraySource::tryLoadRuntimeField(const size_t index) {
         Log::Info(Event::Render,
                   "ParticleField: runtime candidate ready fixtureId=" + candidate.snapshot->fixtureID +
                       " dataVersion=" + std::to_string(candidate.snapshot->dataVersion));
+        tryInitializeTimeline();
+    } catch (const std::exception& error) {
+        observer->onSourceError(*this, std::make_exception_ptr(std::runtime_error(error.what())));
+    }
+}
+
+void RasterArraySource::tryInitializeTimeline() {
+    if (timeline || !loaded || !impl().field || !impl().nextField || runtimeFields.empty()) return;
+    std::vector<RasterArrayTimelineRuntime::Entry> entries;
+    entries.reserve(runtimeFields.size() + 2);
+    entries.push_back({std::make_shared<particle::ParticleFieldSnapshot>(*impl().field), 0});
+    entries.push_back({std::make_shared<particle::ParticleFieldSnapshot>(*impl().nextField), 4000});
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < runtimeFields.size(); ++index) {
+        if (!runtimeFields[index].snapshot) return;
+        auto field = *runtimeFields[index].snapshot;
+        field.generation = ++nextRasterArrayFieldGeneration;
+        entries.push_back({std::make_shared<particle::ParticleFieldSnapshot>(std::move(field)),
+                           8000 + static_cast<uint64_t>(index) * 4000});
+    }
+    try {
+        timeline = std::make_shared<RasterArrayTimelineRuntime>(std::move(entries));
+        auto updated = makeMutable<Impl>(impl());
+        updated->timeline = timeline;
+        baseImpl = std::move(updated);
+        Log::Info(Event::Render,
+                  "ParticleTimeline: event=READY snapshots=" + std::to_string(runtimeFields.size() + 2) +
+                      " cacheCapacity=" + std::to_string(timeline->cacheCapacity()));
+        observer->onSourceChanged(*this);
     } catch (const std::exception& error) {
         observer->onSourceError(*this, std::make_exception_ptr(std::runtime_error(error.what())));
     }
@@ -241,6 +403,10 @@ RasterArrayRuntimeFieldUpdateResult RasterArraySource::updateRuntimeFieldWindow(
 }
 
 RasterArrayRuntimeFieldUpdateResult RasterArraySource::advanceRuntimeFieldWindow() {
+    if (timeline) {
+        return timeline->step(1) ? RasterArrayRuntimeFieldUpdateResult::Applied
+                                 : RasterArrayRuntimeFieldUpdateResult::RejectedNoCandidate;
+    }
     if (nextRuntimeField >= runtimeFields.size()) {
         return rejectRuntimeFieldUpdate(RasterArrayRuntimeFieldUpdateResult::RejectedNoCandidate, "NO_PRELOADED_FIELD");
     }
@@ -262,12 +428,45 @@ RasterArrayRuntimeFieldUpdateResult RasterArraySource::advanceRuntimeFieldWindow
 }
 
 RasterArrayRuntimeFieldUpdateResult RasterArraySource::repeatRuntimeFieldWindow() {
+    if (timeline) {
+        Log::Info(Event::Render, "ParticleField: event=FIELD_WINDOW_UPDATE_APPLIED result=NOOP sourceId=" + getID());
+        return RasterArrayRuntimeFieldUpdateResult::Noop;
+    }
     if (!loaded || !impl().nextField) {
         return rejectRuntimeFieldUpdate(RasterArrayRuntimeFieldUpdateResult::RejectedNotLoaded, "SOURCE_NOT_LOADED");
     }
     return updateRuntimeFieldWindow(*impl().nextField);
 }
 
+bool RasterArraySource::controlRuntimeTimeline(const int command, const float value) {
+    if (!timeline) {
+        Log::Warning(Event::Render, "ParticleTimeline: event=REJECTED reason=TIMELINE_NOT_READY sourceId=" + getID());
+        return false;
+    }
+    switch (command) {
+        case 0:
+            return timeline->play();
+        case 1:
+            return timeline->pause();
+        case 2:
+            return timeline->setSpeed(value);
+        case 3:
+            return timeline->step(-1);
+        case 4:
+            return timeline->step(1);
+        case 5:
+            return timeline->seek(static_cast<size_t>(value));
+        case 6:
+            return timeline->injectGap();
+        case 7:
+            return timeline->injectInvalid();
+        case 8:
+            return timeline->recover();
+        default:
+            return false;
+    }
+}
+
 bool RasterArraySource::supportsLayerType(const LayerTypeInfo* info) const {
     return info && std::string(info->type) == "raster-particle";
 }
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/sources/raster_array_source_impl.hpp b/src/mbgl/style/sources/raster_array_source_impl.hpp
index 897967e06..d9c2dbb81 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/sources/raster_array_source_impl.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/sources/raster_array_source_impl.hpp
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ public:
           nextMetadataURL(other.nextMetadataURL),
           nextFieldURL(other.nextFieldURL),
           runtimeFields(other.runtimeFields),
+          timeline(other.timeline),
           field(std::move(field_)) {}
     Impl(const Impl& other, particle::ParticleFieldSnapshot field_, particle::ParticleFieldSnapshot nextField_)
         : Impl(other, std::move(field_)) {
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ public:
     std::string nextMetadataURL;
     std::string nextFieldURL;
     std::vector<RasterArrayRuntimeFieldDescriptor> runtimeFields;
+    std::shared_ptr<RasterArrayTimelineRuntime> timeline;
     std::optional<particle::ParticleFieldSnapshot> field;
     std::optional<particle::ParticleFieldSnapshot> nextField;
 };
diff --git a/test/style/source.test.cpp b/test/style/source.test.cpp
index e32282f64..e753f9321 100644
--- a/test/style/source.test.cpp
+++ b/test/style/source.test.cpp
@@ -241,6 +241,25 @@ TEST(Source, RasterArrayGpuReuseConsumesNewRevision) {
     EXPECT_FALSE(particle::fieldIdentityChanged(assignedAfterReuse, wantedNewT0));
 }
 
+TEST(Source, RasterArrayTimelineKeepsCoreOwnedWindowAndPlaybackControls) {
+    std::vector<style::RasterArrayTimelineRuntime::Entry> entries;
+    for (uint64_t index = 0; index < 5; ++index) {
+        entries.push_back({std::make_shared<particle::ParticleFieldSnapshot>(
+                               particle::OfflineFixtureParticleAdapter::load("uniform-east", index + 1)),
+                           index * 4000});
+    }
+    style::RasterArrayTimelineRuntime timeline{std::move(entries)};
+    EXPECT_EQ(timeline.frame().t0Index, 0u);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(timeline.play());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(timeline.pause());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(timeline.setSpeed(0.5f));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(timeline.setSpeed(3.0f));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(timeline.step(1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(timeline.frame().t0Index, 1u);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(timeline.seek(4));
+    EXPECT_EQ(timeline.frame().state, style::RasterArrayPlaybackState::Ended);
+}
+
 TEST(Source, RasterArrayRuntimeFieldWindowAdvancesWithoutReplacingTheSource) {
     SourceTest test;
     const auto eastMetadata = fixtureBytes("uniform-east", "metadata.json");
diff --git a/粒子开发记录.md b/粒子开发记录.md
index 54f3e7ce5..4ffaf5ba9 100644
--- a/粒子开发记录.md
+++ b/粒子开发记录.md
@@ -324,3 +324,10 @@
 - pan、zoom、bearing、DATELINE、WORLD WRAP、DISABLE/ENABLE、屏幕/生命周期恢复、GLOBAL/OCEAN A/OCEAN B 均通过；Renderer 持续 `State -> Trail -> Composite` 且 `hazard=SAFE`。
 - 容量档 256、1K、4K、16K、64K、256K、1M 在新的 streak + speed color 路径均通过。4K 以上在小 Validation viewport 内趋于高密度铺满是可读性现象，不是功能失败；1M 仍只是当前验证设备上的已验证容量，不是全设备保证或产品默认值。
 - Android logcat 的 `TimeStats: RenderEngineTimes are already at its maximum size[64]` 是 RenderEngine/虚拟机环境噪声，未伴随粒子 Renderer crash 或中断，不判为本阶段失败。未进入 WeatherColorLayer、真实网络/GRIB、Vulkan、iOS/Metal 或生产 mask 等范围外工作。
+
+## 2026-09-03 — 40-06 / STEP-047 Runtime Timeline 与 Playback（代码阶段）
+
+- `RasterArraySource` 现持有唯一的有界 Timeline runtime：六个离线 immutable snapshot、严格递增逻辑时间、T0/T1、mix、cursor、播放/暂停、0.5x/1x/2x、step、seek、gap/invalid/recover/end。Android 只经薄 JNI 发低频命令，没有 Android timer 或 per-frame JNI。
+- RenderRasterParticleLayer 只读取 Source Core 给出的当前 T0/T1/mix；窗口 revision 变化继续进入既有 Field identity/GPU reuse 路径，自动边界维持 `OLD_T1 -> NEW_T0` 的重用语义。正常 timeline MIX 不需要 Style reload。
+- Validation UI 收敛为 `TIME | VIS | COUNT | MAP | MORE`；原有动作均由菜单保留，TIME 提供 load/play/pause/speed/step/seek/gap/invalid/recover。
+- 已加 Source timeline 单元覆盖并运行 Linux/OpenGL Core 精确构建；未运行 Android Gradle、ADB、实体机或 Jest。状态仍为 `IMPLEMENTED / WAITING FOR ANDROID VALIDATION`，等待 Android x86_64 逐项验收。